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Uganda country brief on identifying investment opportunities for livestock feed resources development in the East African sub-region

  1. Uganda Country Brief on “Identifying Investment Opportunities For Livestock Feed Resources Development In The East African Sub-region” 13th – 15th Dec 2017, ILRI – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A. KIGOZI (NARO-NaLIRRI) & F. KABI (Makerere University)
  2. Sheep The Statistics, 2008 LC-MAAIF, Do the Livestock numbers incentivise investment…!?? Cattle Goats
  3. Livestock production Systems & value chain – Madsen et al 2014 93.6% of Cattle, 80% own 5-100 1% are exotic beef breeds 100% Small ruminants 90-95% of poultry 10% HH – Dairy; 2% of beef on ranch 5.6% exotic dairy 5-10% Poultry
  4. Small scale farmers own 90% of the dairy Prodn 33% & 56% of the dairy farmers use compounded or straight ingredients The annual compounded feeds production = 40,000 - 75,000t
  5. Concentrate Feeds value chain: Lukuyu et al 2015
  6. Basal Feed Production for intensive systems: Establish Demand and total acreage under commercial forage production AIBP - Cereal straw: Anti-quality factors..!?? Grass-legume mix Basal feeds for intensive production systems
  7. Forage seed and feed production: Establish certification, marketing value-chains, continued quality assessments Chloris gayana Lablab Haylage production Hay production
  8. Rangeland Rehabilitation Partial restoration Full restoration Bare surface Manured surface Possible interventions: a) Water development b) Forage development c) Beef & dairy cattle nutrition d) Termite damage control e) Technology Transfer 43% of land area with 90% of livestock 20% of livestock
  9. Preliminary results indicate that indigenous breeds respond to feed Improvement on range
  10. Total load reduced from 52 to 13kg. Reduced vibrations. Working height improved from 52cm to 120cm. Machine efficiency: 1.4 tons per liter compared to 1.2 tons liter Small scale Hay baler…!!? Innovations in Livestock Nutrition Bio-engineering
  11. Some Key massages Research Information needed for planning purposes 1. Grazing land Rehabilitation Protocols 2. Crop residues: Cereal straw utilisation 3. Breaking anti-quality barriers 4. Alternative binders in pelleting technology 5. Alternative energy to molasses 6. Feeding requirements of Indigenous breeds 7. Alternative protein sources insect feed, earthworms, tithonia diversiflora 8. Mechanisation- hay baler, feed chopper Approaches towards commercialisation 1. Fodder producers 1. without livestock – commercial mind 2. With livestock 2. Fodder and seed on field management protocols based on our conditions 3. Demonstration plots 4. Farmer Field Schools 5. Fodder and seed storage management 6. Fodder income generating activities training and mentoring
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