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Food safety: Why the game has changed

  1. Food safety: why the game has changed Delia Grace, Program Leader, International Livestock Research Institute L-R: N.Palmer/CIAT, S.Mann/ILRI, A.Sanabria/Photoshare
  2. Causes of Food Borne Disease World Health Organisation, 2016 (worms)
  3. Foods implicated in FBD World Health Organisation, 2017
  4. Livestock, blue and produce revolution Increase in per capita consumption of perishables and pulses in developing countries with 1963 as index year (FAO, 2009) %
  5. Growing concern about food safety • Many/most reported concern over food safety (40-97%) • Willing to pay 5-10% premium for food safety • Buy 20-40% less during animal health scares • Younger, wealthier, town- residing, supermarket-shoppers willing to pay more for safety Jabbar et al., 2010
  6. FBD trends
  7. Dairy value chain in Assam Concerns about milk quality in Assam Training to promote knowledge and hygiene amongst producers and traders 7 2009 2012 2009-2011
  8. Capacity-building, awareness, incentives Training on hygienic milk production and handling Along the dairy value chain: producer, trader Media and information campaigns Peer to peer monitoring & evaluation Incentive: good publicity & membership dairy platform 8
  9. • Better knowledge & practices. • Less mastitis • Higher revenues • Greater consumeer trust in milk • 70% of traders in Assam are currently registered • It benefited the economy by $6 million a year in Assam • 1.5 million consumers benefiting from safer milk
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  12. 12 Results  1. Better knowledge – Intervention improvement 30 points, 95% CI: 4.96-7.95 – Control improvement 8 points, 95% CI: 0.11-3.08 2. Better practice – Intervention 16 ml 95% CI: 15.1-16.3 – Control 12 ml 95% CI: 11.5-12.1  3. Better clinical outcomes – Fewer side-effects 4. Less pressure for drug resistance - Less under dosage
  13. EFICaCE  Effective: interventions that work, rigorously evaluated  Frugal: affordable, scalable, escape the project  Incentives: motivation for behaviour change  Capacity building: improvement in knowledge, skills  Change (innovation): new technologies, approaches  Enabling Environment: support from leaders & authorities
  14. a4nh.cgiar.org M.Hasan,c/oPhotoshare

Editor's Notes

  1. OPT 1
  2. Two-thirds of human pathogens are zoonotic – many of these transmitted via animal source food (salmonellosis, EHEC, cryptosporidium) Animal source food single most important cause of food-borne disease Many food-borne diseases cause few symptoms in animal host (chicken and S. enteritidis, calf and E. coli O157:H7, oysters and V. vulnificus) Many zoonotic diseases controlled most effectively in animal host/reservoir Recent studies shown pre- ‘harvest’ stage most important for controlling food-borne pathogens
  3. Two-thirds of human pathogens are zoonotic – many of these transmitted via animal source food (salmonellosis, EHEC, cryptosporidium) Animal source food single most important cause of food-borne disease Many food-borne diseases cause few symptoms in animal host (chicken and S. enteritidis, calf and E. coli O157:H7, oysters and V. vulnificus) Many zoonotic diseases controlled most effectively in animal host/reservoir Recent studies shown pre- ‘harvest’ stage most important for controlling food-borne pathogens
  4. s/h participation in markets Risk rather than regulatory
  5. We spent a lot of time developing the message. Participatory and KAP were used to establish what farmers knew, didn’t know and needed to know. A lot of time was spent on developing the medium. We used preference and panel tests to find out which farmers preferred and understood. The information pamphlet went through 5 revisions. And then we tested it
  6. OPT 1
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