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EU support to the livestock sector in Ethiopia

  1.  1 EU support to the livestock sector in Ethiopia Berhanu Taye European External Action Service (EEAS) European Union HEARD Inception Workshop, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 29 March 2019
  2. While Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa, it is not reaching the levels of income from livestock due to various reasons of which the shortage of fodder and feed and the occurrence of a multitude of livestock diseases. Since past ten+ years, the EU has been providing support to the livestock sector specifically in the area of animal health services: 2
  3. Overall analysis in livestock sector in Ethiopia indicate a gap in actions needed to address challenges in:  Creating an enabling policy environment;  Rationalizing public and private provision of veterinary services;  Satisfying the capacity building needs of public and private livestock service providers;  Enhancing the food safety of livestock commodities traded along internal market chain; etc.  . 3
  4. Under the 10th EDF (2010 to 2015; Improving and Integrating Animal Health Services in the Livestock Value Chain through Public Private Dialogue in Ethiopia (LVC-PPD) - Euro 10.2 million (2010 – 2015)  The LVC-PPD builds on the experience of previous EU funded projects in the animal health sector ( PARC, PACE, etc) and aims at complementing similar ongoing activities.  The LVC-PPD specifically aimed to build the capacity and improve the efficiency of the public and private veterinary sector in livestock value chains through innovative approaches to improve animal health services delivery.  4
  5.  Its implementation strategy LVC-PPD hinges on public-private policy dialogue, an approach that is increasingly recognized as having the potential to stimulate economic development  The program was directly implemented by the MoA with one component implemented by EVA mainly on rationalization of the veterinary service, 5
  6.  The Final valuation revealed that the LVC-PPD paved the way for a paradigm change in the way veterinary services are perceived and implemented in Ethiopia, and suggesting policy and service delivery changes that will have profound and transformative impacts.  Other specific recommendation of the final evaluation were on the need to continue supporting: oThe National Animal Disease Surveillance System (NADSS), oThe Animal Disease Notification and Identification System (ADNIS), oThe Livestock Identification, and the Traceability System (LITS), 6
  7.  The EC SHARE Funded: Pursuing Pastoral Resilience (PPR) through improved animal health service delivery in pastoral areas of Ethiopia. (2014 to 2019 - Euro 9,25 mio.)  The PPR aims to strengthening of the disease surveillance system for most TADs (in particular PPR, SGP, CCPP and FMD) while control focus primarily on PPR and secondly on SGP in pastoral areas.  The main outcome is a an improved understanding of animal disease status in pastoral/agro-pastoral areas combined with improved capacity for animal disease control and sustainable animal health service delivery, 7
  8. Other EU funded projects contributing to the livestock sector  The EU Resilience Building Ethiopia program (EU RESET) funded projects are also providing support in the livestock sector specifically in the area of animal health such as: supporting vaccination activities, capacity building of the local vet services and also promoting outreach service delivery through CAHWs;  The recently initiated EU TF funded Cross border projects (Kenya and Somalia) are having livestock health component including strengthening disease information system, 8
  9. HEARD (Health of Ethiopian Animals for Rural Development) 11th EDF (Euro 15 million - 2018 to 2022)  In line with the 11th EDF support for Ethiopia (around total 740 million - 2015-2022), HEARD aims to enhance the quality and quantity of integrated veterinary services delivery. 9
  10.  The design of the HEARD is based on the experiences and lessons gained from the completed LVC-PPD with focus on capacity building at grass root levels – Regions – woredas .  It seeks to provide direct support to improving the quality of integrated public and private veterinary service delivery;  It is complementary to the on-going EC SHARE funded FAO PPR project, and other similar government and donor funded project's initiatives. 10
  11. The Interventions under HEARD expected to :  Strengthen the quality of public and private veterinary services through the creation of an enabled and rationalized environment)  Up-skilling technical competencies of the veterinary service providers.  Addressing specific food safety concerns in the internal and export market chains. 11
  12.  The HEARD actions will directly contribute to the Government Livestock Master Plan (LMP) by strengthening the critically important activity of Animal Health,  The livestock development – Animal Health targets in the Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP II – 2016 to 2020). 12
  13. HEARD MAIN OUT PUTS/ACTIVITIES Result 1. The quality of public and private veterinary services strengthened and delivery optimised for the development and rationalization of animal health service delivery system including facilitating strategic-level coordination mechanisms that enhance public-private policy dialogue. Result 2. Technical competences (knowledge, skills and attitude) and incentives for veterinary service providers to deliver better and rationalised services. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) system, self - gap assessment of veterinary service performance 13
  14. Result 3: Food safety of primary products of animal origin improved and better control of zoonotic diseases.  strengthening Livestock Identification and Treatability System (LITS), abattoir governance, animal and animal products post entry quarantine design and standard operating procedures /guideline for export commodities management and sanitation standard for quarantine procedure and risk analysis. 14
  15. The overall implementation of the HEARD is coordinated by the Federal MoA – Livestock sector, in collaboration with four implementing partners received direct award:  International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and the Ethiopian Veterinary Association (EVA),  The three national regional states (Amhara, Somali and Oromia) Livestock Bureaus/Agencies. 15
  16. The HEARD Strategic Partners are:  The Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA),  National Universities and Research Institutions,  Ministry of Trade (MoT);  The private sector (livestock and livestock product producers, processors and exporters associations), veterinary and para-veterinary associations, CAHW, and  The World Animal Health Organization (OIE) 16
  17. HEARD BENEFICIARIES:  Around 2.5 million people – livestock producers, and  15,000 VET experts, technicians, CAHWs  150 unemployed vet graduates to start vet service business  300 women and youth to be supported to start vet service business  1420 cooperatives in livestock sector  13 vet colleges and TEVT 17
  18. HEARD Grants Grants EU – amount in EUR) Contracting Authority Direct Management 1) Grant to the Federal Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries (MoLF) Outcome 3 1 900 000 EC Indirect Management 1) Three grants, one each to three selected National Regional states Bureau of Agriculture and Livestock 6 000 000 MoF/NAO 1) Grant to International Livestock Research Institute and the Ethiopian Veterinary Association 3800 000 MoF/NAO 1) Procurement of supply in support of outcome 1 and outcome 3 1 100 000 MoF/NAO 1) Long term TA support and studies in support of outcome 1 and outcome 3 1 450 000 MoF/NAO Direct management  Communication and Visibility 50,000 EC  Evaluation and Audit 200,000 EC  Contingencies 500,000 EC Totals 15,000,000
  19. THANK YOU 19

Editor's Notes

  1. PPR (Peste des Petits Ruminants) TADs (Trans-boundary Animal Diseases); SGP (Sheep and Goat Pox) ; CPPP (Contagious Caprine/Goat like Pleuro-Pneumonia); FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease)
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