Development of national feed inventory and feeding interventions to enhance livestock productivity in India

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K.T.Sampath and S.Anandan National institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bangalore, India. FAP Symposium on Feed in Smallholder Systems Luang Prabang, Laos, 18-19 November 2010

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Development of national feed inventory and feeding interventions to enhance livestock productivity in India K.T.Sampath and S.Anandan National institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bangalore, India. . FAP Symposium on Feed in Smallholder Systems Luang Prabang, Laos, 18-19 November 2010

Need ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Development of Indian feed Inventory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Extraction rates for different feed resources * % of total production, Oilseeds – 70% as cakes Crop Residues (ratio) Grains/cake(%) Bran/husk(%) Rice 1.3 2.0 8.0 Wheat 1.0 2.0 8.0 Sorghum 2.5 5.0 Maize 2.5 10.0 Pearl millet 2.5 5.0 Pulses 1.7 - 3.0 Groundnut 2.0 - Sugarcane 0.25 Coconut 0.0625 Cotton 0.0499 Oilcakes 70

Biomass calculation factors(fresh basis) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Database programme ,[object Object],CROP DATA LUP DATA ANIMAL DATA Crop resources Cereals Oilseeds Pulses Others LUP resources Forest Pastures Fallows Cropped area Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat MAIN PROGRAM FEED BALANCE DM AVAILABILITY ACU DM REQ. Animal resources

Strengths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Interventions in feeding practices Bypass protein – Milk cooperatives Area specific mineral mixtures - Commercialization Strategic supplementation – energy supplements protein supplements Fodder production - 5% of cropped area, constraints Compounded cattle feed, complete feed, chaffing

What next? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key message Feed inventories essential for policy/development agencies (feed shortage) Methodologies needs to be refined for realistic assessment In view of the changing crop/livestock production the assessment has to be done regularly.

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In most developing countries like India, livestock ownership is more equitable than landholding size, 80 percent of livestock population are owned by landless, marginal and small landholders, providing about 40 percent of their annual income. However, with increasing the cost of commercial feed, unavailability of land for growing green fodder and stagnating milk prices farmers in Odisha have few incentives to intensify the livestock production. Nevertheless, opportunities have been identified which enable farmers to make more efficient use of their existing resources leading to considerable productivity increases. The study presents the experimental results on the impact of straw chopping in combination with feeding mineral mixture on livestock productivity.

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Development of national feed inventory and feeding interventions to enhance livestock productivity in India

1. Development of national feed inventory and feeding interventions to enhance livestock productivity in India K.T.Sampath and S.Anandan National institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bangalore, India. . FAP Symposium on Feed in Smallholder Systems Luang Prabang, Laos, 18-19 November 2010

4. Extraction rates for different feed resources * % of total production, Oilseeds – 70% as cakes Crop Residues (ratio) Grains/cake(%) Bran/husk(%) Rice 1.3 2.0 8.0 Wheat 1.0 2.0 8.0 Sorghum 2.5 5.0 Maize 2.5 10.0 Pearl millet 2.5 5.0 Pulses 1.7 - 3.0 Groundnut 2.0 - Sugarcane 0.25 Coconut 0.0625 Cotton 0.0499 Oilcakes 70

8. Interventions in feeding practices Bypass protein – Milk cooperatives Area specific mineral mixtures - Commercialization Strategic supplementation – energy supplements protein supplements Fodder production - 5% of cropped area, constraints Compounded cattle feed, complete feed, chaffing

10. Thank you

Development of national feed inventory and feeding interventions to enhance livestock productivity in India

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