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CGIAR in Ethiopia, transition and global perspectives: Transforming food, land and water systems in a climate crisis

  1. CGIAR in Ethiopia, transition and global perspectives Transforming food, land and water systems in a climate crisis Namukolo Covic ILRI Director General’s Representative to Ethiopia One CGIAR consultation workshop and Launch event, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 29-30 March 2023
  2. • International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) • Established in Ethiopia in 1974 • Focus on Animal Production • Genebank, laboratory and farm research facilities • Strong capacity development from the start • International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases (ILRAD, Nairobi) - Established in Kenya in 1974 - Focus on Animal Health - Animal health laboratories and farm ILRI’s History From ILCA & ILRAD to ILRI
  3. Legal status of ILRI in Ethiopia presents a oneCGIAR example • Merger of the International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases (ILRAD) and the International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) in 1994. • ILRI legally established as an international organization by treaty signed by Denmark, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sweden, Switzerland and UNEP and deposited in Berne, Switzerland • Both Ethiopia and Kenya conferred the newly established ILRI terms and conditions as its predecessors • ILRI board includes host country representatives appointed by the host governments (Ethiopia: HE Dr. Fikru Regassa) • Host country agreements in Ethiopia and Kenya provide for organizations (ILRI hosts 16 other organizations in Ethiopia)
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  6. Partners for Africa Rising project relevant to One CGIAR initiative on Sustainable Intensification An ecosystem of partners is needed to deliver efficiently from a systems perspective. One CGIAR integration will bring and must bring greater coherence across this ecosystems of delivery Towards country impacts.
  7. www.cigar.org CGIAR’s 2030 Research and Innovation Strategy Vision A world with sustainable and resilient food, land and water systems that deliver diverse, healthy, safe, sufficient and affordable diets, and ensure improved livelihoods and greater social equality, within planetary and regional environmental boundaries. Mission To deliver science and innovation that advance transformation of food, land and water systems in a climate crisis. Impact CGIAR is targeting multiple SDG benefits across five Impact Areas, with collective global targets for transformation of food, land and water systems across local, regional and global levels.
  8. www.cigar.org 2030 Research and Innovation Strategy Nutrition, health & food security Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs Gender equality, youth & inclusion Climate adaptation & mitigation Environmental health & biodiversity 5 impact areas 03 02 Fresh portfolio of 33 multi- disciplinary Research Initiatives to deliver a new 10-year strategy 01 New approaches to confront food, land and water crises through scaling, action areas, performance measurement
  9. www.cigar.org THE FIVE REGIONS OF ONE CGIAR
  10. www.cgiar.org MoA: Objective of the ten-year strategy • Improving the agropastoral community's income by increasing the agriculture sector's productivity and competitiveness in the coming ten years. • Improving food security and nutrition • Contributing to the economic transformation of the country through o Boosting the contribution of the agriculture sector to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) o Improving the culture of consuming nutritious food among the farming community o Improving varieties of agricultural products o Improving the import-export balance of agricultural products o Improving the linkage between the agriculture and the industry sector o Reducing the number of small-scale farming communities gradually o Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the agriculture sector
  11. www.cgiar.org The objectives of Yelemat Tirufat • Improving food security and nutrition • Creating job opportunities • Increasing productivity and substituting import s Increasing the annual production of  Cow milk from 5.8 billion to 10.3 billion liters  Camel milk from 1.1 billion liters to 1.35 billion liters  Eggs from 3.2 billion to 9.2 billion  Chicken from 90000 ton to 240,ooo ton  Honey from 147,000 ton to 296,000 ton 11 Yelimat Tirufat
  12. Country coordination and convening considers bothOneCGIAR initiatives and bilateral research 1. Sustainable Intensification of Mixed Farming Systems 2. Sustainable Animal Productivity for Livelihoods, Nutrition and Gender Inclusion (SAPLING 3. Resilient Cities Through Sustainable Urban and Peri-Urban Agrifood Systems 4. Protecting Human Health Through a One Health Approach 5. Mitigation and Transformation Initiative for Greenhouse Gas Reductions of Agrifood Systems-Related Emissions (MITIGATE+) 6. Sustainable Healthy Diets Through Food Systems Transformation (SHIFT) 7. Rethinking Food Markets and Value Chains for Inclusion and Sustainability 8. Harnessing Gender and Social Equality for Resilience in the Agri food System (HER+) 9. Harnessing Digital Technologies for Timely Decision-Making Across Food, Water and Land Systems 10. Ukama Ustawi: Diversification for Resilient Agribusiness Ecosystems in East and Southern Africa 11. Plant Health and Rapid Response to Protect Food Security and Livelihoods 12. Excellence in Agronomy for Sustainable Intensification and Climate Change Adaptation 13. SeEdQUAL: Delivering Genetic Gains in Farmers' Fields 12
  13. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Improvement of crop and livestock productivity Gender equality, youth and social inclusion Livelihoods and employment creation Markets and value chains Regenerative/agroecological practices Climate change mitigation and adaptation Sustainable intensification Dietary choices and food enviornment Food safety and health Initiative Bilateral Which broad policy areas doCGIAR research efforts respond to?
  14. www.cgiar.org CGIAR Impact: 2017-2020 n.b these data exclude what was generated through bilateral projects Number of new or significantly improved outputs including management practices, knowledge or technologies Total Innovations 4,154 Number of people trained through CGIAR projects and programs Total Trainees 3.34M Total Policies 501 Number of policies informed by CGIAR research Total Peer Reviewed Papers 8,198 Number of CGIAR research papers published in peer reviewed journals
  15. www.cgiar.org Almost half the world’s wheat land is sown to varieties that come directly or indirectly from research by CGIAR scientists. Global economic benefits of improved rice varieties developed by CGIAR, amount to $10.8 billion annually. Nutrient-enriched biofortified crops have reached 50 million people across 40 countries CGIAR’s work on modern crop varieties has reduced infant mortality by a third across the developing world – averting between 3 and 6 million infant deaths each year. A SPIA assessment demonstrated that CGIAR innovations in Ethiopia have potentially reached 11 million rural Ethiopian households — nearly 80 % of all rural households — with substantial adoption among poor smallholders, women and youth. CGIAR: Global impact
  16. www.cgiar.org 11 Genebanks hold collections critical for global food security Store our genetic heritage, safeguarding the biological foundation of our food systems Enable identification of the traits that make seeds useful for farmers in different contexts Seeds that help farmers weather the climate crisis while preserving biodiversity Seeds that can withstand drought, disease… be grown with more saline water in areas where sea levels are rising A global store of seeds
  17. Objectives of the One CGIAR Consultation 1. Engage the diverse partners on the CGIAR research portfolio for Ethiopia and how this can be best leveraged to contribute to national goals. 2. Identify gaps that can inform future research and synthesis of research evidence for national policy and program processes. 3. Identify how potential synergies could be enhanced.
  18. Consultation process to be followed 1. Presentations and panel discussion to provide information on the overmatching agriculture policy and program perspective within which CGIAR is embedded 2. Armed with this information go and view a share fair of posters of different projects and initiatives that form part of the One CGIAR research portfolio in Ethiopia. Ask questions and contribute information that would be useful; identify potential gaps or where existing evidence could be synthesized for use. 3. Participate in a fish-bowl discussion to share gaps you may have identified for consideration in ongoing on future efforts. 4. Identify potential entry points for work that you are doing whether in programmes on research. 5. This information will be synthesized for use in ongoing research or to inform future research efforts. 6. For the purpose of items 4) & 5) when you provide information on post-its we will ask for your contact details so that we can be able to follow-up as needed. 7. Thursday we will have a high-level launch event.
  19. THANK YOU

Editor's Notes

  1. CGIAR’s mission as defined in our 2030 Research and Innovation Strategy is therefore to deliver science and innovation that advance transformation of food, land and water systems in a climate crisis
  2. RII Overarching Objective: Contribute to regional Agri-Food systems transformation for affordable sufficient and healthy diets produced within planetary boundaries in a climate crisis
  3. The 14 initiatives targeting Ethiopia were introduced earlier. I use this slide to reflect that we still have up to 70% of ILRI research being support though bilateral grants and collaborations.
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