Actor Determinant Diagram Farmer/NARS Linkage Strengthening factors Weakening factors What to do? What to do? Adoption of participatory approaches Farmers approached NARS for new varieties NARS to develop capacity in PRA approaches Not enough transport facilities to reach out Strengthen links with DAs and work through them
Presentation will focus primarily on the ability of a developing country to use science and engineering as an engine of economic growth within a national innovation strategy (NIS)
People: Integration of research/training/utilization (ex. Egwang’s operation) – connect directly to local environment/needs Policy environment (including financing): will not say much about policy environment Not an expert Many good studies – issues well understood Lacking is implementation of what is known Infrastructure Equipment to carry out R&D/applications (instrumentation including maintenance, upgrades, technical support) Communications (ICT – access to relevant literature) Will not say much about ICT – also well known and under active implementation – give examples of HEP and Mellon in South Africa