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Wildlife crime in Uganda: recommendations

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This is a presentation by Dr Henry Travers of Oxford University, a project partner of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

It presents the concluding recommendations for reducing wildlife crime in Uganda, based on the research findings of who undertakes wildlife crime and why they do so. The research was undertaken as part of the three-year project ‘Building capacity for pro-poor responses to wildlife crime in Uganda’.

Travers gave this presentation during the project’s research workshop, which was held in Kampala, Uganda, on 25 May 2016.

More information: http://www.iied.org/building-capacity-for-pro-poor-responses-wildlife-crime-uganda

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Wildlife crime in Uganda: recommendations

  1. 1. Wildlife crime in Uganda: recommenda1ons
  2. 2. Evidence review Inves-ga-on of drivers Interven-on evalua-on Recommenda-ons for UWA
  3. 3. Outreach Resource sharing RPAs Patrolling HWC mi1ga1on Intelligence gathering Wildlife scouts Revenue sharing Alterna1ve livelihoods
  4. 4. Outreach Resource sharing RPAs Patrolling HWC mi1ga1on Intelligence gathering Wildlife scouts Revenue sharing Alterna1ve livelihoods
  5. 5. Build rela1onships, develop trust Provide incen1ves Enforce law
  6. 6. What are the main barriers to implemen1ng this strategy? •  Scale – 10,000s of households engaged in wildlife crime •  Lack of trust on both sides •  Time - behaviour changes do not happen overnight How can these barriers be overcome? •  Target interven1ons •  Staggered approach •  Commit to target villages •  Ensure community wardens have correct support •  Build partnerships outside conserva1on
  7. 7. firewood subsistence hun1ng fish commercial hun1ng grazing
  8. 8. subsistence hunters occasional hunters professional hunters senior hunters middlemen bushmeat traders restaurants and consumers
  9. 9. A staggered approach can be beneficial •  recognises that not all interven1ons are as simple to implement •  makes the most of easier wins to develop mutual working rela1onships •  allows UWA to focus on issues of greatest concern to each community •  provides 1me for interven1ons with longer lead in 1mes to be successful CommiPng to target communi1es is also essen1al •  delivering behaviour change takes 1me •  need to be able to resolve issues when they arise Community wardens need to receive appropriate support •  recogni1on of important role played by community conserva1on efforts •  training in key skills
  10. 10. Wildlife crime is a wider societal issue than conserva1on •  hun1ng currently fills a gap leR open by the lack of other livelihood opportuni1es •  wild meat is cheaper and beSer quality than domes1c meat Crea1ng jobs and improving farm-based livelihoods requires effec1ve partnerships with other ministries, development agencies and NGOs Replacement protein sources are required to reduce demand for wild meat
  11. 11. Thank you for listening

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