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Glomerular Filtration rate and its determinants.pptx
Bone Cancer Treatment at SafeMedTrip Affiliated World Class Hospitals in India
1. Bone Cancer Treatment at SafeMedTrip Affiliated World
Class Hospitals in India
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2. Bone Cancer Treatment at SafeMedTrip Affiliated World
Class Hospitals in India
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Bone cancer is a malignant (cancerous) tumor of the bone that
destroys normal bone tissue. Not all bone tumors are malignant.
In fact, benign (noncancerous) bone tumors are more common
than malignant ones. Both malignant and benign bone tumors
may grow and compress healthy bone tissue, but benign tumors
do not spread, do not destroy bone tissue, and are rarely a threat
to life.
Malignant tumors that begin in bone tissue are called primary
bone cancer. Cancer that metastasizes (spreads) to the bones
from other parts of the body, such as the breast, lung, or
prostate, is called metastatic cancer.
The most common symptom of bone cancer is pain, which is
caused either by the spread of the tumor or by the breaking of
bone that is weakened by a tumor. Stiffness or tenderness in the
bone may also occur. Sometimes there are ther symptoms, such
as fatigue, fever, swelling, and stumbling.
3. Types of Bone Cancer
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1. There are Three Types of Bone Cancer :
• Osteosarcoma : Osteosarcoma is the most common type of
primary bone cancer . This cancer affects primarily children and
young adults between the ages of 10 and 25. Osteosarcoma
often starts in the ends of bones, where new tissue forms as
children grow. It arises most often in the knee.
• Chondrosarcoma : Chondrosarcomas, one of the most common
types of bone cancer in adults over age 50, form in cartilage --
usually around the pelvis, knee, shoulders, or upper part of the
thighs.
• Ewing's Sarcoma : Ewing's sarcoma occurs most often in the
middle part of bones, arising most often in the hip, ribs, upper
arm, and thighbones. Like osteosarcoma, this cancer affects
primarily children and young adults between the ages of 10 and
25.
4. How are Bone Cancer Diagnosed?
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• X-rays It can show the location, size, and shape of
a bone tumor. If x-rays suggest that an abnormal
area may be cancer, the doctor is likely to
recommend special imaging tests.
• Bone Scan
• CT or CAT scan
• MRI
• PET
• Biopsy A Sample of bone tissue is extracted and examined for cancer cells. This
is the most reliable way to diagnose bone cancer. A core needle biopsy involves
inserting a long, thin needle into the bone and removing a sample, while an open
biopsy involves making an incision in the target bone area and surgically removing
a sample of tissue.
• Blood Tests To Determine the level of an enzyme called alkaline phosphatase. A
large amount of this enzyme is present in the blood when the cells that form bone
tissue are very active—when children are growing, when a broken bone is mending,
or when a disease or tumor causes production of abnormal bone tissue.Because
high levels of alkaline phosphatase are normal in growing children and adolescents.
5. Treatment of Bone Cancer at World Class Hospitals in
India
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Surgery : Surgery is used to remove the bone cancer itself.
When operating to remove bone tumors, surgeons remove
some of the surrounding bone and muscle to be sure that
they are removing as much cancerous tissue as possible. If
the operation is on an arm or leg, the surgeon will try , as
much as possible, to preserve the limb and maintain its
functionality. Sometimes the bone that is removed will be
replaced with bone from another part of the body, bone from
the tissue bank or with an artificial replacement.
Radiotherapy : Approximately 40% of patients of all types of cancer undergo
some kind of radiotherapy. It involves the use of beams of high-energy X-rays
or particles (radiation) to destroy cancer cells. Radiotherapy works by
damaging the DNA inside the tumor cells, destroying their ability to reproduce.
Radiotherapy can be used for different reasons:
•Total Cure : To Cure the Patient by completely destroying the tumor.
•To Alleviate Symptoms : Radiotherapy is often used to relieve pain in more
advanced cancers.
•Adjuvant Radiotherapy - Given After Surgery : The Aim is to eliminate the
cancer cells that
6. Treatment of Bone Cancer at World Class Hospitals in
India
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Chemotherapy : Chemotherapy is the use of anticancer
drugs to kill cancer cells. Patients who have bone cancer
usually receive a combination of anticancer drugs. However,
chemotherapy is not currently used to treat chondrosarcoma.
Cryosurgery : Cryosurgery is the use of liquid nitrogen to
freeze and kill cancer cells. This technique can sometimes be
used instead of conventional surgery to destroy the tumor.
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7. SafeMedTrip.com
How it Works
1. Email your Medical Reports to us for opinion by India's
Top doctors at hospitalindia@yahoo.com or
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and Treatment Cost Estimate from India's Leading
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3. Once you Decide, We will help you to Schedule
appointments, Apply for Medical Visa, Airport Pick up,
Post Hospital Stay. No advance payment to be made. You
will the hospital directly.
Email your medical reports for a Free No Obligation Opinion by Top Doctors in India.
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Visit us at www.SafeMedTrip.com International Helpline Phone : 0091-9899993637
8. 6500-9500 US Dollars 7-14 days stay in Hospital
After the above tests are done the patient can be informed by the specialists about the
treatment most appropriate for him and the cost estimate for the same.
Note - Cost Estimate above include stay in a Private Room where a Companion can stay with
the patient surgeon fee, medicines and consumables, nursing care, food and Airport Pick &
Drop. More accurate treatment cost estimates can be provided if medical reports are emailed
to us or after the patient is examined by doctors after arrival at hospital in India and medical
tests are done after admission
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Visit us at www.SafeMedTrip.com International Helpline Phone : 0091-9899993637
9. SafeMedTrip.com
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Treatment Cost Estimate from India’s Top Doctors.
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