Eiken 2nd writing (英検2級 ライティング)
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2016年度より導入された英検２級ライティングの攻略法を解説しています。抑えるべき型、１文１文の文章構成、エッセイを作成するにあたり使用する語彙レベル等について分析・解説しています。作成者は、オンライン英会話バリューイングリッシュ学長（英検１級、IELTSスピーキングスコアは8.0)
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Eiken 2nd writing (英検2級 ライティング)
- 2. 1. 準１級ライティングについて 1.1 求められていること 1.2 時間配分について 2. 構成と要素 2.1 書き方１：パラグラフの構成 2.2 書き方２：パラグラフ1の各要素（イントロ） 2.3 書き方３：パラグラフ2&3の各要素（ボディ） 2.4 書き方４：パラグラフ4各要素（結論） 3. １文ずつの英作文について 3.1 求められる語彙の難易度 3.2 求められる文法の難易度 目次
- 5. 1.1 求められていること ﾗｲﾃｨﾝｸﾞに使える時間最大20分 準備時間を考えると、定型の型を使うのが賢い 文法・語彙 (15分) 長文(50分) ﾗｲﾃｨﾝｸﾞ (20分) 20分で書くには… 内容推敲 2.5分 執筆 15分 チェック 2.5分
- 6. 2. 構成と要素
- 7. 問題見本を使い解説 (参考）日本英語検定協会HPより https://www.eiken.or.jp/eiken/info/2015/pdf/20151225_pressrelease_1601renewal.pdf 【出題】 以下のTOPICについて、あなたの意見とその理由を２つ書きなさい。 POINTSは理由を書く際の参考となる観点を示したものです。ただし、こ れら以外の観点から理由を書いてもかまいません。 語数の目安は８０語～１００語です。 TOPIC These days, some people buy things on the Internet. Do you think more people will do so in the future? POINTS Price Safety Technology 賛成？ or 反対？(スタンス、主張) なぜ賛成か反対かを、 その理由を２つ選び説明
- 8. 問題見本を使い解説 (参考） https://www.eiken.or.jp/eiken/info/2015/pdf/20151225_pressrelease_1601renewal.pdf 【Full mark Sample Answer 2級・満点解答例】 I think that Internet shopping will become more popular in the future. First, Internet shopping is very convenient. Some people are very busy during the day, so they do not have time to go shopping at regular shops. Internet shops do not close at night like regular shops do, so people can shop for things whenever they like. Also, Internet shopping is often cheaper than buying things in stores. People always like buying things cheaply, so they will start shopping on the Internet more in the future. （87語）
- 9. ４つのパラグラフで構成 2.1 書き方１：パラグラフの構成 【模範解答】 I think that Internet shopping will become more popular in the future. First, Internet shopping is very convenient. Some people are very busy during the day, so they do not have time to go shopping at regular shops. Internet shops do not close at night like regular shops do, so people can shop for things whenever they like. Also, Internet shopping is often cheaper than buying things in stores. People always like buying things cheaply, so they will start shopping on the Internet more in the future. 合格点を最短・最小の労力で狙う=考えよりこの型を使う パラグラフ１: まずは「私は～～と考えます」(12語) パラグラフ2: 理由１「なぜなら～」(46語) パラグラフ3: 理由 ２「それに加えて～」(11語) パラグラフ4: 結論「２つの理由から、私は～～と考えます」(18語)
- 10. 【模範解答】 I think that Internet shopping will become more popular in the future. First, Internet shopping is very convenient. Some people are very busy during the day, so they do not have time to go shopping at regular shops. Internet shops do not close at night like regular shops do, so people can shop for things whenever they like. Also, Internet shopping is often cheaper than buying things in stores. People always like buying things cheaply, so they will start shopping on the Internet more in the future. パラグラフ１: まずは「私は～～と考えます」(12語) パラグラフ１のポイント 2.2 書き方２：パラグラフの各要素（イントロ） パラグラフ１の役割は、「結論の提示」 I think that Internet shopping will become more popular in the future. 【型のポイント】 (1) 質問に対する自分のスタンス・主張(賛成・反対)を明確に (2) ２級は80語を超えればいいので、パラグラフ１は、問題文 にある情報を活用し、I think that~のような定型表現で文 章を作成すればOK
- 11. 【模範解答】 I think that Internet shopping will become more popular in the future. First, Internet shopping is very convenient. Some people are very busy during the day, so they do not have time to go shopping at regular shops. Internet shops do not close at night like regular shops do, so people can shop for things whenever they like. Also, Internet shopping is often cheaper than buying things in stores. People always like buying things cheaply, so they will start shopping on the Internet more in the future. パラグラフ2: 理由１「なぜなら～」(46語) パラグラフ２(理由①)のポイント 2.3 書き方３：パラグラフの各要素（ボディ） Topic+detailの２文で構成、頭のつなぎ言葉、トピックの明示 First, Internet shopping is very convenient. Some people are very busy during the day, so they do not have time to go shopping at regular shops. Internet shops do not close at night like regular shops do, so people can shop for things whenever they like. 【型のポイント】 (1) Firstly, secondly等パラグラフの頭に構成を示すつなぎ言葉を入れる (2) １文目（Topic sentence） トピックから選んだも理由を明示（＝ネットショッ プはとっても便利） (3) 2、3文目(Supporting detail) トピックセンテンスを経験や例などでサポート ※80語の総語数を考えると、パラグラフ2&3で2文ずつが最もバランスが よい。サポート情報が思い浮かなければ回答例のように片方を充実させる
- 12. 【模範解答】 I think that Internet shopping will become more popular in the future. First, Internet shopping is very convenient. Some people are very busy during the day, so they do not have time to go shopping at regular shops. Internet shops do not close at night like regular shops do, so people can shop for things whenever they like. Also, Internet shopping is often cheaper than buying things in stores. People always like buying things cheaply, so they will start shopping on the Internet more in the future. パラグラフ3: 理由 ２「それに加えて～」(11語) パラグラフ3 (理由②)のポイント パラグラフ２，３は基本的に全く同じ構成で良い Also, Internet shopping is often cheaper than buying things in stores. 【型のポイント】※パラグラフ２と同じ (1) Firstly, secondly等パラグラフの頭に構成を示すつなぎ言葉を入れる (2) １文目（Topic sentence） トピックから選んだも理由を明示（＝ネットショッ プは安い） (3) 2、3文目(Supporting detail) トピックセンテンスを経験や例などでサポート ※80語の総語数、パラグラフ２が３文あったため、パラグラフ３はトピックセ ンテンス(理由の明示)のみ。準１級以上ではバランスも重要だと考えられ るが、２級では構成のバランスは大きな減点にはならないと推測 2.3 書き方３：パラグラフの各要素（ボディ）
- 13. 【模範解答】 I think that Internet shopping will become more popular in the future. First, Internet shopping is very convenient. Some people are very busy during the day, so they do not have time to go shopping at regular shops. Internet shops do not close at night like regular shops do, so people can shop for things whenever they like. Also, Internet shopping is often cheaper than buying things in stores. People always like buying things cheaply, so they will start shopping on the Internet more in the future. パラグラフ4: 結論「２つの理由から、私は～～と考えます」(18語) パラグラフ4(結論)のポイント 2.4 書き方４：パラグラフの各要素（結論） 結論を一番最後に再度明示して締めくくる People always like buying things cheaply, so they will start shopping on the Internet more in the future. 【型のポイント】 (1) 解答例のように結論を示すつなぎ言葉を入れる”So …” その他の例: It is for these reasons that I believe... (2) パラグラフ1で述べた、自分の主張(賛成・反対)を再度明確にする
- 14. まとめと練習方法 1. 型、つなぎ言葉、構成を丸暗記 2. 日本語で、型通りに書けるか？確認 3. 制限時間(２０分)以内で英語で反復練習
- 15. 3. １文ごとの英作文について
- 16. 模範解答の語彙レベルを計測 3.1 求められる語彙の難易度 中学(1000語)レベルの語彙を「使いこなす」ことが重要 (参考)Word Level Checker http://www.someya-net.com/wlc/index_J.html ほぼ100%中学レベルの語彙 1. 基本1000語: 89% 2. 他も基本語彙（右記） 【解析結果】
- 17. 模範解答の文法とレベル 3.2 求められる文法の難易度 関係詞(that)や接続詞(soのみ)でつなぎ1文平均10語 【Full mark Sample Answer 2級・満点解答例】 I think that Internet shopping will become more popular in the future. (12語) First, Internet shopping is very convenient. (6) Some people are very busy during the day, so they do not have time to go shopping at regular shops. (20) Internet shops do not close at night like regular shops do, so people can shop for things whenever they like. (20) Also, Internet shopping is often cheaper than buying things in stores. (11) People always like buying things cheaply, so they will start shopping on the Internet more in the future. (18) （total 87語） 太字：エッセイの構成を示すつなぎ言葉等 赤：主な文法（that, whenever；関係詞、so;接続副詞、than;比較級) 文章を接続する場合はほぼsoの繰り返しで可。