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本文採用Chafe (1970)所主張之動詞中心說,並基於Teng (1974)之動詞分類原則,將漢語動詞分為動作、變化、狀態三大類,再進行次分類。動詞次分類的依據為語義,語義決定主語特徵、動態搭配、與狀語共現的選擇及限制,因此分類的目的在於表現出句法和語義的互動關係。