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行政院長賴清德今(14)日召開「我國薪資現況、低薪研究及其對策記者會」,會中討論到台灣出現低薪的可能原因,政院指出薪資不成長的可能原因,共有五大因素:全球化、過度教育讓學歷貶值、外勞增加拉低平均薪資,雇主有加薪但勞工無感,以及 2017 年薪資已經顯著成長。
低薪可能的因素之一,「全球化使然」。因為國際貿易讓要素價格均等或,使得各國工資水準一致,國際有研究發現美國企業如果移至低所得國家,對薪資有負面影響,反之亦然。而台灣有研究發現,台灣與中國雙邊貿易與投資關係使雙方實質薪資差距縮小,從 2001 年開始,台灣薪資與中國薪資逐漸趨同,但韓國、新加坡等國家的薪資則持續維持成長,所以其薪資水準高於我國。
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