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Overview of Phylum Chordata,[object Object],Essential Question:  What characteristics to all chordates have in common? ,[object Object],Essential Question:  What classes of animals make up phylum Chordata?  ,[object Object]
4 Characteristics of Chordate Embryos,[object Object],[object Object]
Notochord – becomes the backbone in most chordates
Pharyngeal pouches – develop into gills in fish; inner ear in other chordates
Post-anal tail – many chordates maintain tail,[object Object]
Class:  Condrichythes “Sharks, Rays & Skates”,[object Object],Skeleton of cartilage,[object Object],Paired fins,[object Object],Most are carnivores; some filter feeders,[object Object],Placoid scales,[object Object],Teeth that point inward,[object Object],Gills,[object Object],All marine,[object Object],Ectotherm,[object Object]
Class:  Osteichthyes “Bony Fish”,[object Object],Paired fins & scales,[object Object],Swim bladder,[object Object],Chromatophores,[object Object],Lateral Line,[object Object],Gills,[object Object],Marine & fresh water,[object Object],Ectotherm,[object Object]
Class:  Amphibia “Frogs, Toads, Salamanders”,[object Object],Metamorphosis,[object Object],Larva = gills,[object Object],Adults = lungs,[object Object],3 chambered heart,[object Object],Smooth skin,[object Object],Cutaneous respiration,[object Object],Ectotherm,[object Object]
Class:  Reptilia “Turtles, Snakes, Lizards”,[object Object],Amniotic egg,[object Object],Lungs only,[object Object],Partially 4 chambered heart,[object Object],Scales,[object Object],Keratin,[object Object],Many have toes, claws,[object Object],Ectotherm,[object Object]
Class:  Aves  “Birds”,[object Object],Amniotic egg,[object Object],Feathers,[object Object],Beak,[object Object],Crop,[object Object],4 chambered heart,[object Object],Migration,[object Object],Endotherm,[object Object]

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