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It's the era of the improvement platform

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It's the era of the improvement platform

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Slides from the presentation Helen Bevan made at 2nd International Symposium on Healthcare Improvement and Innovation, Monash University, 29th June 2016

Slides from the presentation Helen Bevan made at 2nd International Symposium on Healthcare Improvement and Innovation, Monash University, 29th June 2016

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It's the era of the improvement platform

  1. 1. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Source of image: Buildingchangetrust.org Helen Bevan @HelenBevan #HealthPrato @Health_ARC #Health Improvement programmes are yesterday’s news: it’s the era of the improvement platform
  2. 2. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato This talk is bought to you by the Horizons team We tune into and engage with the best change thinking and practice in healthcare and other industries around the world and seek to translate this learning into practical approaches to change The team has emerged through years of supporting change in the NHS and wider health and care system A small team of people within the English NHS who support improvement and change
  3. 3. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Change is changing
  4. 4. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Kinthi Sturtevant, IBM 13th annual Change Management Conference June 2015 We rarely see two, three or four year change projects anymore. Now it’s 30-60-90 day change projects
  5. 5. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Source: Bromford P (2015), ”What’s the difference between a test and a pilot?”
  6. 6. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Change is changing
  7. 7. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  8. 8. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  9. 9. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato How does the NHS improvement community prefer to communicate?
  10. 10. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Change is changing
  11. 11. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  12. 12. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Change is changing
  13. 13. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  14. 14. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  15. 15. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  16. 16. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Change is changing Change from the edge
  17. 17. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato http://www.slideshare.net/Openpolicymaking/policy-lab-slide- share-introduction-final
  18. 18. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Why go to the edge? “ Leading from the edge brings us into contact with a far wider range of relationships, and in turn, this increases our potential for diversity in terms of thought, experience and background. Diversity leads to more disruptive thinking, faster change and better outcomes Aylet Baron
  19. 19. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Jeremy Heimens TED talk “What new power looks like” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-S03JfgHEA old power new power Currency Held by a few Pushed down Commanded Closed Transaction Current Made by many Pulled in Shared Open Relationship
  20. 20. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato The Network Secrets of Great Change Agents Julie Battilana &Tiziana Casciaro As a change agent, my centrality in the informal network is more important than my position in the formal hierarchy
  21. 21. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato WHO makes change happen in your organisation? Source: adapted by Helen Bevan from Leandro Herrera List A • The Transformation Programme Board [or alternative title] • The programme sponsor • The Programme Management Office • The leads of the [insert number] transformation work streams • The Project Manager • The Team Leader /Unit Manager • The Change Facilitator
  22. 22. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato WHO makes change happen in your organisation? List A • The Transformation Programme Board • The programme sponsor • The Programme Management Office • The leads of the [insert number] transformation work streams • The Project Manager • The Team Leader /Unit Manager • The Change Facilitator List B • The mavericks and rebels • The deviants (positive). Who do things differently and succeed • The contrarians, because they can • The nonconformists who see things through glasses no one else has • The hyper-connected. Good or bad, they spread behaviours, role model at a scale, set mountains on fire and multiply anything they get their hands on • The hyper-trusted. Multiple reasons, doesn’t matter which ones Source: adapted by Helen Bevan from Leandro Herrera
  23. 23. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato WHO makes change happen in your organisation? List A • The Transformation Programme Board • The programme sponsor • The Programme Management Office • The leads of the [insert number] transformation work streams • The Project Manager • The Team Leader /Unit Manager • The Change Facilitator List B • The mavericks and rebels • The deviants (positive). Who do things differently and succeed • The contrarians, because they can • The nonconformists who see things through glasses no one else has • The hyper-connected. Good or bad, they spread behaviours, role model at a scale, set mountains on fire and multiply anything they get their hands on • The hyper-trusted. Multiple reasons, doesn’t matter which ones Source: adapted by Helen Bevan from Leandro Herrera
  24. 24. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato People who are highly connected have twice as much power to influence change as people with hierarchical power Leandro Herrero http://t.co/Du6zCbrDBC
  25. 25. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Is your change process a cathedral or a bazaar? http://www.unterstein.net/su/docs/CathBaz.pdf
  26. 26. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato We have a lot of cathedrals Source: Sewell (2015) : Stop training our project managers to be process junkies
  27. 27. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato The power of the platform “Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and their lesser cousins have proved the power of the platform. They have shown that if your average 21st century citizen is given the tools to connect and the freedom to create, they will do so with enthusiasm, and often with an originality that blindsides the so-called creative industries. ….. Good leadership is no longer about ‘taking charge’ or imposing a strategic vision but about creating the platforms that allow others to flourish and create” Ashoka http://www.virgin.com/unite/entrepreneurship/what-does-leadership-mean-in- the-21st-century
  28. 28. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato • systematic “change management” • too often, leaders prescribe outcome and method of change in a top-down way • change is experienced by people at the front line as “have to” (imposed) rather than “want to” (embraced) Change Programmes • everyone (including service users and families) can help tackle the most challenging issues • value diversity of thought • connect people, ideas and learning • Role of formal leaders is to create the conditions and get out of the way Change Platforms “Tear down the walls”
  29. 29. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Why platforms? Platforms today power learning and innovation at the speed of change by providing collaborative and sometimes exponentially productive spaces for people to create value John Hagel Source of image: Pinipa
  30. 30. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Evolving kinds of change platforms: They overlap! 1. Connecting platforms 2. Mobilising platforms 3. Learning platforms 4. Knowledge platforms 5. Crowdsourcing platforms
  31. 31. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Example platforms Source of image: @JenniferClemo
  32. 32. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato http://biggerboat.org/exploring-moodocs/ MOODOCs (Massive, Online, Open, Disease Oriented Communities)
  33. 33. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  34. 34. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato The Academy of Fabulous Stuff • Half a million page views • Over 700 fab shares • 1,500 to 4,000 page views a day • Nottingham Safe staffing app: 2,500 views • Dovetailing vaccinations Scheme: 160 direct queries
  35. 35. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  36. 36. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Knowledge platforms
  37. 37. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Because there’s a problem…. Source of quote: Harold Jarche Source of image: http://gotcll.com/about-2/ Getting information off the internet is like taking a drink from a fire hydrant Mitchell Kapor
  38. 38. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  39. 39. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato What is the best way to spread new knowledge? Source of data: Nick Milton http://www.nickmilton.com/2014/10 /why-knowledge-transfer- through.html Social connection/discussion is 14 times more effective than written word/best practice databases/toolkits etc. Source of image: www.happiness-one-quote-time.blogspot.com
  40. 40. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Platforms as the new documentation Source of image: Flickr user acaben
  41. 41. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Source: Oliver Benson If you’re a programmer, you don’t even bother reading the manual, you simply use stackoverflow to answer all your questions”
  42. 42. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  43. 43. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  44. 44. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Source: http://www.slideshare.net/alwynlau/learning-theories-learner-needs
  45. 45. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Nearly 10,000
  46. 46. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato The School was formally evaluated by the Chartered Institute for Personnel & Development #EdgeTalks WebEx http://theedge.nhsiq.nhs.uk/expert /how-has-the-school-for-health- and-care-radicals-made-a- difference/ How has the School for Health and Care Radicals made a difference?
  47. 47. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato The School was formally evaluated by the Chartered Institute for Personnel & Development • Change knowledge • Sense of purpose & motivation to improve practice • Ability to challenge the status quo • Rocking the boat & staying in it • Connecting with others to build support for change Statistically significant positive effect on at both individual and organisational level
  48. 48. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Nearly 100,000 connections (defined as a viewing, a download of material or an original tweet) • Latest no-cost solutions • 150 speakers • 28 topics • Live broadcast and on-demand
  49. 49. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  50. 50. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato NHS Transformathon: the maker movement
  51. 51. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Should we undertake routine radiology investigations overnight for all our inpatients? How to build a change platform in an hour
  52. 52. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato • Platform established and presented to global audience in less than three days • 60 minute sprint followed by a two week window for further ideas and discussion • 3,000+ connections • good level of support for a 24/7 service for inpatients • consensus that the decision to receive a scan during unsocial hours was patient led • yet many participants commented that it should be a joint decision between clinician and patient • Panel at Nottingham University Hospitals is reviewing findings, ideas and agreeing next steps for implementation Help create a change platform in an hour Rather than a consultation exercise that can take weeks, we set up a crowdsourcing platform to get an answer in an hour
  53. 53. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato The Change Challenge Tapping the collective brilliance of the NHS
  54. 54. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato 14,000 contributions identified 10 barriers to change: Confusing strategies Over controlling leadership Perverse incentivesStifling innovation Poor workforce planning One way communication Inhibiting environment Undervaluing staff Poor project management Playing it safe
  55. 55. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato 14,000 contributions identified 11 building blocks for change: Inspiring & supportive leadership Collaborative working Thought diversityAutonomy & trust Smart use of resources Flexibility & adaptability Long term thinking Nurturing our people Fostering an open culture A call to action Source: Health Service Journal, Nursing Times, NHS Improving Quality, “Change Challenge” March 2015 Challenging the status quo
  56. 56. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Project Aristotle: http://qz.com/625870/after-years-of-intensive- analysis-google-discovers-the-key-to-good-teamwork-is-being-nice/ After years of intensive analysis, Google discovers that the key to high performing, innovative teams is psychological safety
  57. 57. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Some lessons 1. You can’t control the outputs of the crowd 2. People want a relationship 3. Always, always, follow up
  58. 58. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato The Natural Environment Research Council asked the crowd to name its new £200 million polar research vessel
  59. 59. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato TEN TIMES as many votes as the next most popular answer
  60. 60. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato
  61. 61. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato ”If people give to a cause, they expect a relationship, not a transaction” Nilofer Merchant Once you start down this path, you have to follow up and continue
  62. 62. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Ways to connect! 1. Follow us on Twitter @HelenBevan @TheEdgeNHS @School4Radicals 2. Subscribe to theedge.nhsiq.nhs.uk 3. Get materials from theedge.nhsiq.nhs.uk/school …and sign up for our monthly #EdgeTalks theedge.nhsiq.nhs.uk/edgetalks Or from an earlier era: email me at helen.bevan2@nhs.net
  63. 63. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Ashoka (2014) What does leadership mean in the 21st century? Berg O (2014) The Collaboration Pyramid revisited Bevan H (2015) From change programmes to platforms Briggs D (2015) The elements of council as a platform Bromford P (2015) What’s the difference between a test and a pilot? Chesbrough H et al (2016) Why does open innovation work? Choudray P (2015) The platform manifesto: 16 principles for digital transformation Dawson R (2015) The future of work and organisations Deloitte University Press (2014) A movement in the making Deloitte University Press (2015) Business ecosystems come of age Hagel J (2015) The power of platforms Hagel J (2015) John Hagel at SXSW 2015: Narratives, platforms and movements Hagel J (2014) Platforms are not created equal: harnessing the full potential of platforms Hamel G, Zanini J (2014) Build a change platform not a change program Health Services Journal, Nursing Times, NHS Improving Quality (2015) ‘Change Challenge’ interactive toolkit Heimans J (2014) What new power looks like [YouTube] References cited in the slide deck (1/2)
  64. 64. @HelenBevan #HealthPrato Heimens J, Timms J (2014) Understanding “New Power” Innovations- Kontor Väst (2013) Open innovation – a handbook for Researchers Little J (2016) Change management is dead Milton N (2014) Why knowledge transfer through discussion is 14 times more effective than writing O’Reilly T (2010) Government as a platform Pearce D (2013) Social business discussions are the new documentation Raymond E S (2001) The Cathedral and the Bazaar Satell G (2015) 4 things you should know about platforms Satell G (2012) How power is shifting from corporations to platforms Satell G (2015) Leaders must do more than inspire – we must shape networks Schillinger C (2015) Forget social networks, think social impact [YouTube] Scrivens J (2015) Enabling the experience of wholeness within enterprise social networks Sewell S (2015) Stop training our project managers to be process junkies Shaw K (2015) Placing a digital platform at the heart of organisational change with Oxfam Simon P (2011) The Age of the Platform Van Alstyne et al (2016) Pipelines, platforms, and the new rules of strategy References cited in the slide deck (2/2)

Editor's Notes

  • Title Times is changing
  • Cathedral and Bazaar is an essay, then book, by Eric S. Raymond on software engineering methods
    Illustrates the struggle between top-down and bottom-up design
    The Cathedral model: restricted access to code, code only available with each software release – controlled / limited / restricted / closed
    The Bazaar model, in which the code is developed over the Internet in view of the public
    Raymond's proposition that "given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow" - the more openly and widely available the source code is for public testing, scrutiny, and experimentation, the more rapidly all forms of bugs will be discovered.
    Raymond claims that an inordinate amount of time and energy must be spent hunting for bugs in the Cathedral model, since the working version of the code is available only to a few developers.
  • Why platforms are the new power
    Old power won’t deliver what we need to
  • Social platforms
    Social platforms include more tightly defined communities of interest that come together around specific shared interests like certain genres of music, types of sports or academic disciplines like history or economics.
    They tend to foster mesh networks of relationships rather than hub and spoke interactions
    E.g. Facebook, Twitter,
    2. Mobilisation platforms
    Mobilization platforms ultimately focus on mobilising participants to engage in some kind of collaborative effort that will take considerable time to accomplish
    Because of the need for collaborative action over time, these platforms tend to foster longer-term relationships rather than focusing on isolated and short-term transactions or tasks
    3. Learning platforms
    Explicit goal to create environments where participants can learn faster and individually achieve higher and higher levels of performance as more and more participants join the platform
    E.g. School for Health and Care Radicals, World of Warcraft
    4. Aggregation platforms
    The basic focus of these platforms is to bring together a broad array of relevant resources and help users of the platform to connect with the most appropriate resources. 
    E.g. EBay
    Transactional & task focussed (Need > response > deal > move on)
    Hub & spoke model – all transactions are brokered by platform owner/organiser 
  • Social Business Discussions Are The New Documentation
    http://www.informationweek.com/software/social/social-business-discussions-are-the-new-documentation/d/d-id/898942

    Gadgets & devices once came with printed user instructions / manuals
    Inside organisations, the problem is the opposite – very little to no documentation (particularly about tacit knowledge)
    When employees work out loud in a transparent social platform, they are documenting their tools and processes on the fly as they build them. 
  • Olly: “If you are a computer programmer you don’t even bother reading the manual; you simply use stackoverflow to answer all your questions: http://stackoverflow.com/”

    Stack Overflow is a self-moderating question and answer site for professional and enthusiast programmers. It's built and run by you as part of the Stack Exchange network of Q&A sites. With your help, we're working together to build a library of detailed answers to every question about programming.
    We're a little bit different from other sites.

    Stack Overflow is run by you! If you want to help us run Stack Overflow, you’ll need reputation first. Reputation is a (very) rough measurement of how much the Stack Overflow community trusts you. Reputation is never given, it is earned by convincing other Stack Overflow users that you know what you’re talking about.

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