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Page 1
Adaptations and Disabled Facilities
Grants
Kay Harries CLM Birmingham
Page 2
• A DFG is provided to fund major
adaptations(over £1000) Funds are
administered by district and borough
councils
• Does not affect benefits
• Is means tested in the case of adult
applicants, but not in the case of children.
Disabled Facilites Grant
Page 3
• You or someone living in your property
must be disabled.
• One of you must be the owner or tenant
• You must intend to live in the property for
the grant period (currently 5 years)
Eligibility
Page 4
The Local Housing Authority (LHA) must be
satisfied that the work is
• Necessary and appropriate to meet the
disabled person’s needs
• Reasonable and can be done according to
the age and condition of the property
Page 5
You may need to get planning permission
and employ an architect – you can use the
grant towards the cost of these fees
Page 6
DFG payment limits:
• England – up to £30,000
• Wales – up to £36,000
• N I - up to £25,000
• Scotland – not available
The LHA may however give further
discretionary assistance if they feel the
client’s needs are not being met
Page 7
• Legislation requires the provision of a DFG
where a disabled applicant intends to use the
property as their only or main residence.
• This can discriminate against meeting the needs
of a disabled child where separated parents
have joint custody, or where a child spends time
in a residential school or college but wishes to
return to the family home during holidays.
• Authorities can use discretionary powers to
consider multiple applications.
Page 8
• The LHA will require an assessment,
usually by an Occupational Therapist (OT)
employed by Social Services or the
council.
• The OT will recommend the most cost-
effective solution taking into account the
individual family circumstances.
Assessment of Need
Page 9
• Solutions using equipment such as mobile
hoists, and minor adaptations such as
hand rails will always be considered in the
first instance.
• Adaptation of existing floor space to
provide facilities such as a downstairs
toilet will always be considered in
preference to building any sort of
extension
Page 10
• The cost of work carried out by the
applicant or family prior to the assessment
will not be reimbursed
• Recent changes in the rules mean that
access to a garden is now a specific
criterion for entitlement to a DFG where
reasonable and practicable
Page 11
• It is important that the final plan takes into
account any future deterioration in
function, where it might reasonably be
expected, as a DFG is usually only
awarded once to a property
Page 12
• Tenure has to be established.
• Approval from the landlord is needed in
the case of rented properties.
• Landlords should be reminded that they
”may not unreasonably withhold their
consent” to the adaptation being
undertaken
The DFG Process
Page 13
• A test of resources will be carried out in
order to assess the amount, if any , that
the applicant must contribute to the cost of
the work
• Charitable funding may be available in
circumstances where the contribution
expected is more than the applicant can
afford
Page 14
• Most existing schemes set priorities based upon
medical risk and the social model of disability.
• Urgent – where the service user cannot return
home from hospital or utilise essential facilities
within the home without the adaptation
• Non-urgent where the service user is unable to
utilise home fully but can access toilet and
personal hygiene facilities
• Priority systems do not affect the mandatory
nature of the DFG or statutory timescales
Page 15
• In the case of large adaptations, plans will
be drawn up and approved in collaboration
with the service user and family.
• Work will usually be carried out by builders
approved by the LA
• Work will be inspected and signed off on
completion
Page 16
• Adaptations costing less than £1000 do
not need to be financed via DFG, they can
be supplied via the LA e.g. half steps,
external handrails, ramps, stair rails.
Minor Adaptations
Page 17
• There are community equipment stores in
every area of England and Wales,
responsible for areas defined by post code
• Originally jointly funded by Health and
Social Services, many have been taken
over by commercial companies such as
Mediquip.
Equipment
Page 18
• Community equipment stores are
accessed by therapists and nurses in
acute and community settings in order to
facilitate discharge from hospital, support
independent living and maintain safety
• The range of equipment they provide may
differ in each locality, and sometimes may
not meet the needs of the service user
Page 19
• It is possible to obtain some specialist
pieces of equipment via social services
funding where the community store items
are not suitable e.g ceiling track hoists,
sleep systems, bariatric equipment.
Page 20
• So….everything is good, all systems are
there to meet our needs……….
Page 21
• Money – as ever. Budgets are set each
year, and are spent quickly so by the last
quarter of the financial period few grants
can be made, or special orders processed
• Expectations. The process is strict, and
often what is on offer does not match what
the service users think they should
have/deserve.
Problems :
Page 22
• Time - the process can be very slow,
particularly the wait for the OT
assessment.
• In Birmingham, there are only 5 LA
Paediatric Occupational Therapists to
serve a population of 1,112,000
Page 23
• Early referral and communication with the
services are essential.
• Alternative sources of funding e.g.
charities should be pursued.
• In cases where funding is refused,
proposals seem unreasonable, work is
delayed or poorly completed it is worth
taking advice – CAB or public law
solicitors may help.
Page 24
Chronically Sick and Disabled Act1970
Housing Grants, Construction and
Regeneration Act 1996
Regulatory Reform (housing assistance)
(England and Wales) Order 2002
Delivering Housing Adaptations for Disabled
People – Home Adaptations Consortium
References:

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Adaptations and Disabled Facilities Grants

  • 1. Page 1 Adaptations and Disabled Facilities Grants Kay Harries CLM Birmingham
  • 2. Page 2 • A DFG is provided to fund major adaptations(over £1000) Funds are administered by district and borough councils • Does not affect benefits • Is means tested in the case of adult applicants, but not in the case of children. Disabled Facilites Grant
  • 3. Page 3 • You or someone living in your property must be disabled. • One of you must be the owner or tenant • You must intend to live in the property for the grant period (currently 5 years) Eligibility
  • 4. Page 4 The Local Housing Authority (LHA) must be satisfied that the work is • Necessary and appropriate to meet the disabled person’s needs • Reasonable and can be done according to the age and condition of the property
  • 5. Page 5 You may need to get planning permission and employ an architect – you can use the grant towards the cost of these fees
  • 6. Page 6 DFG payment limits: • England – up to £30,000 • Wales – up to £36,000 • N I - up to £25,000 • Scotland – not available The LHA may however give further discretionary assistance if they feel the client’s needs are not being met
  • 7. Page 7 • Legislation requires the provision of a DFG where a disabled applicant intends to use the property as their only or main residence. • This can discriminate against meeting the needs of a disabled child where separated parents have joint custody, or where a child spends time in a residential school or college but wishes to return to the family home during holidays. • Authorities can use discretionary powers to consider multiple applications.
  • 8. Page 8 • The LHA will require an assessment, usually by an Occupational Therapist (OT) employed by Social Services or the council. • The OT will recommend the most cost- effective solution taking into account the individual family circumstances. Assessment of Need
  • 9. Page 9 • Solutions using equipment such as mobile hoists, and minor adaptations such as hand rails will always be considered in the first instance. • Adaptation of existing floor space to provide facilities such as a downstairs toilet will always be considered in preference to building any sort of extension
  • 10. Page 10 • The cost of work carried out by the applicant or family prior to the assessment will not be reimbursed • Recent changes in the rules mean that access to a garden is now a specific criterion for entitlement to a DFG where reasonable and practicable
  • 11. Page 11 • It is important that the final plan takes into account any future deterioration in function, where it might reasonably be expected, as a DFG is usually only awarded once to a property
  • 12. Page 12 • Tenure has to be established. • Approval from the landlord is needed in the case of rented properties. • Landlords should be reminded that they ”may not unreasonably withhold their consent” to the adaptation being undertaken The DFG Process
  • 13. Page 13 • A test of resources will be carried out in order to assess the amount, if any , that the applicant must contribute to the cost of the work • Charitable funding may be available in circumstances where the contribution expected is more than the applicant can afford
  • 14. Page 14 • Most existing schemes set priorities based upon medical risk and the social model of disability. • Urgent – where the service user cannot return home from hospital or utilise essential facilities within the home without the adaptation • Non-urgent where the service user is unable to utilise home fully but can access toilet and personal hygiene facilities • Priority systems do not affect the mandatory nature of the DFG or statutory timescales
  • 15. Page 15 • In the case of large adaptations, plans will be drawn up and approved in collaboration with the service user and family. • Work will usually be carried out by builders approved by the LA • Work will be inspected and signed off on completion
  • 16. Page 16 • Adaptations costing less than £1000 do not need to be financed via DFG, they can be supplied via the LA e.g. half steps, external handrails, ramps, stair rails. Minor Adaptations
  • 17. Page 17 • There are community equipment stores in every area of England and Wales, responsible for areas defined by post code • Originally jointly funded by Health and Social Services, many have been taken over by commercial companies such as Mediquip. Equipment
  • 18. Page 18 • Community equipment stores are accessed by therapists and nurses in acute and community settings in order to facilitate discharge from hospital, support independent living and maintain safety • The range of equipment they provide may differ in each locality, and sometimes may not meet the needs of the service user
  • 19. Page 19 • It is possible to obtain some specialist pieces of equipment via social services funding where the community store items are not suitable e.g ceiling track hoists, sleep systems, bariatric equipment.
  • 20. Page 20 • So….everything is good, all systems are there to meet our needs……….
  • 21. Page 21 • Money – as ever. Budgets are set each year, and are spent quickly so by the last quarter of the financial period few grants can be made, or special orders processed • Expectations. The process is strict, and often what is on offer does not match what the service users think they should have/deserve. Problems :
  • 22. Page 22 • Time - the process can be very slow, particularly the wait for the OT assessment. • In Birmingham, there are only 5 LA Paediatric Occupational Therapists to serve a population of 1,112,000
  • 23. Page 23 • Early referral and communication with the services are essential. • Alternative sources of funding e.g. charities should be pursued. • In cases where funding is refused, proposals seem unreasonable, work is delayed or poorly completed it is worth taking advice – CAB or public law solicitors may help.
  • 24. Page 24 Chronically Sick and Disabled Act1970 Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 Regulatory Reform (housing assistance) (England and Wales) Order 2002 Delivering Housing Adaptations for Disabled People – Home Adaptations Consortium References: