IoT API Design Characteristics and Considerations

•

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HaufeLexwareRomania

The impact of IoT on APIs

Software

Is there an API in that (IoT)
Holger Reinhardt, CTO Haufe Group
@hlgr360
holger.reinhardt@haufe-lexware.com

How
will
the
Internet
of
Things

shape
API
design?

Designing
an
API
is
easy

Eﬀec1ve
API
design
is
diﬃcult

Eﬀec1ve

=

Mee;ng
Our
Business
Objec;ves

•  Informaton
•  Product
•  Service
Business
Asset
•  API
•  SLA
•  EULA
API Provider
•  Building
App
Developer
•  Using API
Application
•  Using App
End-User
The
API
Value
Chain

•  Informaton
•  Product
•  Service
Business
Asset
•  API
•  SLA
•  EULA
API Provider
•  Building
App
Developer
•  Using API
Application
•  Using App
End-User
Eﬀec1ve
API
Design

Low
power

Limited
bandwidth

Many
messages

Asynchronous

Autonomous

Many
connected
applica;ons/systems

Internet
of
Things
Characteris1cs

https://www.linkedin.com/groups/IBM-has-been-dominating-press-108418.S.239593910
Lots
of
passion

Low
power?

Limited
bandwidth?

Many
messages?

Asynchronous

Autonomous

Many
connected
applica1ons/systems?

Internet
of
Things
Characteris1cs

Low
power?

Limited
bandwidth?

Many
messages?

Real;me
APIs

Hypermedia
APIs

Many
connected
applica1ons/systems?

Internet
of
Things
Characteris1cs

Where
is
your
Thing
going
to
be?

Home
or
Oﬃce
or
Outside

Mobile
or
Sta;onary

Wearable
or
Built-‐in

Autonomous
or
Always
Connected

Does
every
Thing
need
a
digital
shadow

in
the
cloud?

Is
sending
data
cheaper
than

calcula1ng
locally?

Does
IoT
make
API
design

an
aCerthought?

Remember
why
this
whole
API thing
is
working

Simplicity

Self-‐Service

Low
barrier
to
use

Access
to
valuable
resources

http://apievangelist.com/2014/05/06/remembering-why-this-whole-api-thing-is-working--apidays-berlin/

•  Informaton
•  Product
•  Service
Business
Asset
•  API
•  SLA
•  EULA
API Provider
•  Building
Thing
Maker
•  Using API
Thing
•  Using
Thing
End-User
Remember
eﬀec1ve
API
Design

People
buy
products
and
services

to
get
a
"job"
done.

Embrace
#jtbd
perspec1ve

Pick
your
technology
(or
provider)

Based
on
that
“job”

IoT API Design Characteristics and Considerations

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IoT API Design Characteristics and Considerations

1. Is there an API in that (IoT) Holger Reinhardt, CTO Haufe Group @hlgr360 holger.reinhardt@haufe-lexware.com

2. How will the Internet of Things shape API design?

3. Designing an API is easy Eﬀec1ve API design is diﬃcult

4. From xkcd.com

5. Eﬀec1ve = Mee;ng Our Business Objec;ves

6. •  Informaton •  Product •  Service Business Asset •  API •  SLA •  EULA API Provider •  Building App Developer •  Using API Application •  Using App End-User The API Value Chain

7. •  Informaton •  Product •  Service Business Asset •  API •  SLA •  EULA API Provider •  Building App Developer •  Using API Application •  Using App End-User Eﬀec1ve API Design

8. Low power Limited bandwidth Many messages Asynchronous Autonomous Many connected applica;ons/systems Internet of Things Characteris1cs

9. Lots of frameworks

10. Lots of protocols

11. https://www.linkedin.com/groups/IBM-has-been-dominating-press-108418.S.239593910 Lots of passion

12. Low power? Limited bandwidth? Many messages? Asynchronous Autonomous Many connected applica1ons/systems? Internet of Things Characteris1cs

13. Low power? Limited bandwidth? Many messages? Real;me APIs Hypermedia APIs Many connected applica1ons/systems? Internet of Things Characteris1cs

14. Where is your Thing going to be? Home or Oﬃce or Outside Mobile or Sta;onary Wearable or Built-‐in Autonomous or Always Connected

15. Does every Thing need a digital shadow in the cloud?

16. Is sending data cheaper than calcula1ng locally?

17. Does IoT make API design an aCerthought?

18. Remember why this whole API thing is working Simplicity Self-‐Service Low barrier to use Access to valuable resources http://apievangelist.com/2014/05/06/remembering-why-this-whole-api-thing-is-working--apidays-berlin/

19. •  Informaton •  Product •  Service Business Asset •  API •  SLA •  EULA API Provider •  Building Thing Maker •  Using API Thing •  Using Thing End-User Remember eﬀec1ve API Design

20. People buy products and services to get a "job" done. Embrace #jtbd perspec1ve

21. Pick your technology (or provider) Based on that “job”

IoT API Design Characteristics and Considerations

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