Hassam Bin Ayub
Reg # Bmba151006

A sudden violent shaking of the
ground, typically causing great
destruction, as a result of
movements within the earth's crust
or volcanic action.

Tectonic
Volcanic
Collapse
Explosion

The moment magnitude scale is used
to measure the size of earthquake in
terms of energy.
The scale was developed in 1970’s to
succeed the 1930’s-era Richter
magnitude scale (Ml).
Richter scale is improved from of
Marcalli scale.

Value Potential Hazard

Earthquake Details
Magnitude
• 7.6
Location
• Muzafferabad.AJK
Depth
• 26km (16.2 Miles)
Distance
100Km From Islamabad

Magnitude
• 8.1
Date & Time
• Monday, Oct 26,2015 at 1:50pm.
Location
• In Btw Afghanistan & Tajikistan.
Depth
193km

Both Earthquake’s are due to
movement of tectonic plates
and seismic waves,.
The Movement of Earthquake
of 2005 was vertical.
The Movement of earthquake
2015 was Horizontal.

Aftershocks
of 2005 was
16 in first
week.
Aftershocks
of 2015 was
200 in first
week.

SER Provinces Deaths Injured Houses
Damaged
1 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 31,928 24,695 666,9,632
2 Punjab 1,789 6,763 5,624
3 Sindh 283 648 125
4 Ajk & Gilgit Baltistan 53,000 67,894 66,503
Grand Total 87,000 100,000 141,884

SER Provinces Deaths Injured Houses
Damaged
1 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 225 1,756 25,636
2 Punjab 5 80 20
3 FATA 29 209 9,534
4 Ajk & Gilgit Baltistan 12 101 595
Grand Total 271 2,148 35,785

Died Houses Injured
271
171884
100000
87000
35785
2148
Chart Title
Series 1 Series 2

The Govt. of Pakistan
established Earthquake
Reconstruction &
Rehabilitation Authority
(ERRA) on 24 oct,2005 to
rebuild the earthquake
affected regions.

National Disaster
Management Authority
(NDMA), is the lead
agency at Federal level
to deal with Disaster
Management Activities.

No horizontal Bond Beams
at base of walls.
No Vertical members of
concrete provided in walls.
Stone masonry buildings
( Poor bonding).

Lack of Latest equipment.
Lack of Govt. Funding.
Lack of implementation of
Seismic Building code.
Lack of Awareness.
Poverty.