Know your Carbon Footprint !

1. Know your
Carbon Footprint !
Session about the Carbon Footprint & Impact on Environment
A.V.Hari Raja
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI RAJA AV

2. • What are Green House Gases ?
• What is Carbon Footprint ?
• Carbon Equivalents
• Types of Carbon Footprint
• Calculating Carbon Footprint
• Reducing Carbon Footprint
• ISO 14067
Contents
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

3. Some Facts to digest !
Global average
temperatures have
increased by more
than 1℃ since pre-
industrial
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

4. Some Facts to digest !
CO2 concentrations in
the atmosphere are now
well over 400ppm –
their highest levels in
over 800,000 years.
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

5. Some Facts to digest !
Globally we emit over
36 billion tonnes of
CO2 per year – this
continues to increase.
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

6. Some Facts to digest !
Today, China is the
world’s largest CO2 emitter
(27%) – accounting for
more than one-quarter of
emissions. This is followed
by the USA (15%); EU-28
(10%); India (7%); and
Russia (5%).
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

7. Some Facts to digest !
The world is not on-track
to meet its agreed target
of limiting warming to 2℃.
Under current policies,
expected warming will be
in the range 3.1-3.7℃.
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

8. Greenhouse gases are a category of compounds that can trap
heat in the atmosphere.
It helps the earth to be warmer ( If not, we will be freezing)
This group of gases is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.
When there is an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, then the greenhouse effect also increases.
As a result, global warming ensues and further climate change.
What are Green House Gases (GHG)?
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

9. What are Green House Gases (GHG)?
CO2,
N2O,
CH4
GHGs
CO2,
N2O,
CH4
GHGs
Solar
Radiation
Less
Re-emitted
heat
Re-radiated
heat
More Heat
Escapes
Less Green
House Gases
More Green
House Gases
More
Re-emitted
heat
Re-radiated
heat
Less Heat
Escapes
Solar
Radiation
Natural Scenario Man-made Scenario
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

10. Greenhouse gases are those that can absorb and emit infrared
radiation .
In order, the most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere
are:
What are Green House Gases (GHG)?
Gas Formula Contribution (%)
Water Vapour H2O 36-72%
Carbon-di-Oxide CO2 9-26%
Methane CH4 4-9%
Ozone O3 3-7%
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

11. • The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to
directly and indirectly support human activities, usually
expressed in equivalent tons of carbon di oxide (CO2).
• A carbon footprint is historically defined as the total set
of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual,
event, organization, or product, expressed as carbon
dioxide equivalent.
What is Carbon Footprint ?
Carbon Footprint
Used in
general for
different types
of GHG
Total
impact of
these
GHG
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

12. • Measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e)
• Carbon dioxide equivalent allows the different greenhouse gases to be compared on a like-
for-like basis relative to one unit of CO2.
• CO2e is calculated by multiplying the emissions of each of the six greenhouse gases by its
100 year global warming potential (GWP).
Carbon Equivalent (CO2e)
Green House Gases Co2 equivalent
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 1
Methane (CH4) 21
Nitrous oxide (N2O) 310
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) 5000
Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) 7500
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) 23900
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

13. Types of Carbon Foot print
Organizational Value Chain Product
Include the emissions
in making of a
product
(include only
Direct emissions)
Include the emissions
in making as well as
transport of
product
(include only
Direct emissions)
Include the emissions
in Procurement of
Raw materials,
making as well as
transport of
product
(include
Direct & In-direct
emissions)
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

14. • All Utility meters ( Energy , Water, Diesel etc.,)
• Distance travelled by the Organizational Vehicles
• Convert the fuel, electricity and transport consumption figures to CO2 by using the
standard emissions factors
Info req. for CO2e calculation
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

15. Carbon Footprint calculation
Description Input Value Emission Factor Output Value in
Kg of CO2
Units/Year
Litres/Year
Litres/Year
Kg/Year
0.82
2.296
2.653
2.983
Household CO2
Generation
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

16. Carbon Footprint calculation
Transportation
CO2 Generation
Input
Km
Emission
Factor
Output Value in
Kg of CO2
Mode
Bus 0.068
Train 0.014
Cab 0.104
Flight 0.285
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

17. Carbon Footprint calculation
Description Input Value Emission Factor Output Value in
Kg of CO2
3000
Units/Year
Litres/Year
Litres/Year
Kg/Year
0.82
2.296
2.653
2.983
2460
688
796
298
300
300
100
4282
Household CO2
Generation
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

18. Carbon Footprint calculation
989
Transportation
CO2 Generation
Input
Km
Emission
Factor
Output Value in
Kg of CO2
Mode
Bus 1000 0.068 68
Train 1000 0.014 14
Cab 500 0.104 52
Flight 3000 0.285 855
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

19. Carbon Footprint calculation
989
Transportation
CO2 Generation
4282
Household CO2
Generation
5271
Total CO2
Generation
An average Tree absorbs only 22 Kgs of CO2 / year
22 Kgs of CO2 / year =
5271 Kgs of CO2 / year = X 240
Are We
Planting ?
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RAJA AV

20. How to Mitigate Carbon Footprint ?
• General Tips
Use Renewable Resources to the maximum
Use vegetable-based and biodegradable products of all kinds
No plastic or paper disposable cups. Bring in a mug or a
glass from home, and wash it regularly
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

21. How to Mitigate Carbon Footprint ?
• General Tips
Avoid taking more Printouts. Go Digital & Go Online
(eg. Banks, Cinema Tickets, Transport tickets)
Shut down everything when you leave or when not in use
( Be it in Home or in Office )
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

22. How to Mitigate Carbon Footprint ?
• General Tips
Use LEDs in place of Fluorescent Tubes
Use natural air ventilation as maximum as possible.
Fill your dish washer and washing machine with a full
load - this will save you water, electricity, and washing powder
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

23. How to Mitigate Carbon Footprint ?
• General Tips
Do your weekly shopping in a single trip. This will save
your Fuel charges also.
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

24. How to Mitigate Carbon Footprint ?
• Travel Tips
Carpool - get a lift to school or work with a friend.
Use the bus or a train rather than your car.
For short journeys either walk or cycle.
Try to reduce the number of flights you take.
See if your employer will allow you to work from home one day a
week.
When staying in a hotel - turn the lights and air-conditioning off
when you leave your hotel room, and ask for your room towels to be
washed every other day, rather than every day.
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

25. ISO 14067 :2018 Standard
• Carbon footprint of products: Requirements and guidelines for quantification and
communication
• Developed to increase transparency in quantifying and reporting CO2 emissions over the
entire lifecycle of products and services – from production to recycling or waste disposal
• To effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions, one must first identify their sources
• The carbon footprint concept highlights the contribution of individual products to the
greenhouse effect.
• The standard also covers communication of carbon footprint data to consumers.
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV

26. Thank You
KNOW YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT - CONSOLIDATION BY HARI
RAJA AV