The Computer Science Imperative

Hal Speed
Hal SpeedRobotical // micro:bit fan // CS4TX Founder // #CSforAll // Code.org Facilitator // CSTA // 21st Century Education
The Computer
Science Imperative
TCEA CS Academy
July 2015
@HalSpeed @TACSEd
Index of Changing Work Tasks in the U.S. Economy 1960-2009
2 Source: http://content.thridway.org/publications/714/Dancing-With-Robots.pdf
IndexValue:1960=50
Jobs Shifting in the Digital Era
3
Agrarian Workers
(farmers) Industrial Workers
(manufacturing) Creative/Digital Workers
(knowledge & technology)
Source: Richard Florida, Rise of the Creative Class (2002) and Dan Taylor (2013)
4 Source: http://www.weforum.org/reports/new-vision-education-unlocking-potential-technology
4. ICT literacy – Ability to
use and create
technology-based
content, including
finding and sharing
information, answering
questions, interacting
with other people and
computer programming
Why I started TACSE
5
State Government
Principals and Administrators
Teachers & Counselors
Elementary
School
Middle
School
High
School
Post-
Secondary
School
Federal Government
Community
Citizens
Parents
Employers
Students
Public Education is a Complex System
6
TACSE Objectives
7
“Traditional” CS
Students
Everyone Else,
the
“Digitally Illiterate”
Digital Jobs
Everyone Becomes
“Literate” in the
Digital Society
1B
1A
Teach every
student the
foundational
understanding of
computer science
Increase
the number
of students
pursuing digital
careers
1A. Teach every student the
foundational understanding of
computer science
8
9
Computer Science
10
Computer Programming
11
Software Implementation
12
13
1B. Increase the number of
students pursuing digital careers
14
15 Source: Code.org
16 Source: Code.org
17
What Happened to Women in Computer Science?
18
Computer Science is the Fastest Growing AP
Course of the 2010s
19 Source: Code.org, College Board
Information Technology Industry Trends
20 Source: http://www.indeed.com/jobtrends/information-technology-industry
21
22
23
24
25
26 Source: http://austintechnologycouncil.org/atc-shares-preliminary-findings-of-tech-talent-study/
Top Hard Skills in Demand
27
http://www.austinchamber.com/education-talent/job-market/june-2015.php
Skills in demand for available jobs in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos MSA from May 14, 2015 to June 13, 2015
Texas Required High School Curriculum
 English language arts (5)
 Mathematics (5)
 Science (6)
 Social Studies (5)
 Physical Education (2)
 Fine Arts (8)
 Career and Technical Education (12)
 Language Other than English (3)
 Speech (1)…
28
74.3(b)(2)(I) Tech App Curriculum Requirement – every district must offer, and
74.3(b)(4) each student must have the opportunity to participate in the following:
Computer Science I
AP Computer Scienceor
At least two (2) of the following:
• Computer Science III
• Digital Art and Animation
• Digital Communications in the 21st
Century
• Digital Design and Media
Production
• Digital Forensics
• Digital Video and Audio Design
• Discrete Mathematics for
Computer Science
• Fundamentals of Computer Science
• Game Programming and Design
• Independent Study in
Evolving/Emerging Technologies
• Independent Study in Technology
Applications
• Mobile Application Development
• Robotics Programming and Design
• 3-D Modeling and Animation
• Web Communications
• Web Design
• Web Game Development
Computer Science II
…and Technology Applications (4)
29 Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html
Texas Computer Science Task Force
Met on Oct 8, 2014 at Austin
Chamber of Commerce
15 people representing CS
teachers, edtech business,
higher ed, TCEA, CTAT,
Code.org, College Board, ISD
leaders and policymakers
Built consensus around key
barriers and recommendations
Building the Texas
Computer Science Pipeline
Strategic Recommendations
for Success
Carol L. Fletcher, Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin
http://www.thetrc.org/computer-science-resources/
30
Texas Computer Science Task Force
31 Source: Carol Fletcher, Building the Texas Computer Science Pipeline
Texas Teacher Certification: Computer Science 8-12
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Annual New Net Total
32
Source: https://secure.sbec.state.tx.us/Reports/prodrpts/rpt_edu_tchr_prod_counts.asp
* Sept 2014-Apr 2015, all other years Sept-Aug
Texas Teacher Certification: Computer Science 8-12
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Annual New Net Total
33
Source: https://secure.sbec.state.tx.us/Reports/prodrpts/rpt_edu_tchr_prod_counts.asp
* Sept 2014-Apr 2015, all other years Sept-Aug
CS Offerings in Texas 2013-14
Based on data obtained
from Teacher FTE Counts
and Course Enrollment
Reports
PEIMS # Course FTEs Student
Enrollment
03580200 Computer Science I 68.47 9,132
03580300 Computer Science II 13.14 879
A3580100 AP Computer Science A 51.54 5,572
TOTAL 133.15 15,583
Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/adhocrpt/adfte.html34
cs10kcommunity.org/projects code.org/learn
35
36
texascomputerscience.weebly.com thetrc.org/computer-science-resources
37
Recruitment and Clubs
 ncwit.org
 yeswecode.org
 starsalliance.org
 madewithcode.com
 cs-first.com
 blackgirlscode.com
 girlswhocode.com
 girlstart.org
 coderdojo.com
 ngcproject.org
 codenow.org
 techgirlz.org
 girlsintech.org
 tech-girls.org
 code2040.org
 projectcsgirls.com
 girldevelopit.com
38
The Computer Science Imperative
Thank you!
40
41
Productivity
Grows
Wages
Increase
Workers Buy
More
Companies
Hire More
Tax Revenue
Increases
Government
Invests More
Workers
Better
Educated
Economy
Expands
Virtuous
Cycle
Source: Inequality for All
Program or Be Programmed
Digital technology is programmed. This makes it biased toward those
with the capacity to write the code. In a digital age, we must learn how
to make the software, or risk becoming the software. It is not too
difficult or too late to learn the code behind the things we use—or at
least to understand that there is code behind their interfaces.
Otherwise, we are at the mercy of those who do the programing, the
people paying them, or even the technology itself.
42 Source: Douglas Rushkoff, Program or Be Programmed
The Cyber Revolution
A new era of production has begun. Its principles of organization are as
different from those of the industrial era as those of the industrial era
were different from the agricultural. The cybernation revolution has
been brought about by the combination of the computer and the
automated self-regulating machine. This results in a system of almost
unlimited production capacity which requires progressively less human
labor. Cybernation is already reorganizing the economic and social
system to meet its own needs.
43 Source: http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/pauling/peace/papers/1964p.7-01.html
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The Computer Science Imperative

  • 1. The Computer Science Imperative TCEA CS Academy July 2015 @HalSpeed @TACSEd
  • 2. Index of Changing Work Tasks in the U.S. Economy 1960-2009 2 Source: http://content.thridway.org/publications/714/Dancing-With-Robots.pdf IndexValue:1960=50
  • 3. Jobs Shifting in the Digital Era 3 Agrarian Workers (farmers) Industrial Workers (manufacturing) Creative/Digital Workers (knowledge & technology) Source: Richard Florida, Rise of the Creative Class (2002) and Dan Taylor (2013)
  • 4. 4 Source: http://www.weforum.org/reports/new-vision-education-unlocking-potential-technology 4. ICT literacy – Ability to use and create technology-based content, including finding and sharing information, answering questions, interacting with other people and computer programming
  • 5. Why I started TACSE 5
  • 6. State Government Principals and Administrators Teachers & Counselors Elementary School Middle School High School Post- Secondary School Federal Government Community Citizens Parents Employers Students Public Education is a Complex System 6
  • 7. TACSE Objectives 7 “Traditional” CS Students Everyone Else, the “Digitally Illiterate” Digital Jobs Everyone Becomes “Literate” in the Digital Society 1B 1A Teach every student the foundational understanding of computer science Increase the number of students pursuing digital careers
  • 8. 1A. Teach every student the foundational understanding of computer science 8
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 1B. Increase the number of students pursuing digital careers 14
  • 17. 17
  • 18. What Happened to Women in Computer Science? 18
  • 19. Computer Science is the Fastest Growing AP Course of the 2010s 19 Source: Code.org, College Board
  • 20. Information Technology Industry Trends 20 Source: http://www.indeed.com/jobtrends/information-technology-industry
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 27. Top Hard Skills in Demand 27 http://www.austinchamber.com/education-talent/job-market/june-2015.php Skills in demand for available jobs in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos MSA from May 14, 2015 to June 13, 2015
  • 28. Texas Required High School Curriculum  English language arts (5)  Mathematics (5)  Science (6)  Social Studies (5)  Physical Education (2)  Fine Arts (8)  Career and Technical Education (12)  Language Other than English (3)  Speech (1)… 28
  • 29. 74.3(b)(2)(I) Tech App Curriculum Requirement – every district must offer, and 74.3(b)(4) each student must have the opportunity to participate in the following: Computer Science I AP Computer Scienceor At least two (2) of the following: • Computer Science III • Digital Art and Animation • Digital Communications in the 21st Century • Digital Design and Media Production • Digital Forensics • Digital Video and Audio Design • Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science • Fundamentals of Computer Science • Game Programming and Design • Independent Study in Evolving/Emerging Technologies • Independent Study in Technology Applications • Mobile Application Development • Robotics Programming and Design • 3-D Modeling and Animation • Web Communications • Web Design • Web Game Development Computer Science II …and Technology Applications (4) 29 Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html
  • 30. Texas Computer Science Task Force Met on Oct 8, 2014 at Austin Chamber of Commerce 15 people representing CS teachers, edtech business, higher ed, TCEA, CTAT, Code.org, College Board, ISD leaders and policymakers Built consensus around key barriers and recommendations Building the Texas Computer Science Pipeline Strategic Recommendations for Success Carol L. Fletcher, Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin http://www.thetrc.org/computer-science-resources/ 30
  • 31. Texas Computer Science Task Force 31 Source: Carol Fletcher, Building the Texas Computer Science Pipeline
  • 32. Texas Teacher Certification: Computer Science 8-12 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* Annual New Net Total 32 Source: https://secure.sbec.state.tx.us/Reports/prodrpts/rpt_edu_tchr_prod_counts.asp * Sept 2014-Apr 2015, all other years Sept-Aug
  • 33. Texas Teacher Certification: Computer Science 8-12 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* Annual New Net Total 33 Source: https://secure.sbec.state.tx.us/Reports/prodrpts/rpt_edu_tchr_prod_counts.asp * Sept 2014-Apr 2015, all other years Sept-Aug
  • 34. CS Offerings in Texas 2013-14 Based on data obtained from Teacher FTE Counts and Course Enrollment Reports PEIMS # Course FTEs Student Enrollment 03580200 Computer Science I 68.47 9,132 03580300 Computer Science II 13.14 879 A3580100 AP Computer Science A 51.54 5,572 TOTAL 133.15 15,583 Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/adhocrpt/adfte.html34
  • 36. 36
  • 38. Recruitment and Clubs  ncwit.org  yeswecode.org  starsalliance.org  madewithcode.com  cs-first.com  blackgirlscode.com  girlswhocode.com  girlstart.org  coderdojo.com  ngcproject.org  codenow.org  techgirlz.org  girlsintech.org  tech-girls.org  code2040.org  projectcsgirls.com  girldevelopit.com 38
  • 41. 41 Productivity Grows Wages Increase Workers Buy More Companies Hire More Tax Revenue Increases Government Invests More Workers Better Educated Economy Expands Virtuous Cycle Source: Inequality for All
  • 42. Program or Be Programmed Digital technology is programmed. This makes it biased toward those with the capacity to write the code. In a digital age, we must learn how to make the software, or risk becoming the software. It is not too difficult or too late to learn the code behind the things we use—or at least to understand that there is code behind their interfaces. Otherwise, we are at the mercy of those who do the programing, the people paying them, or even the technology itself. 42 Source: Douglas Rushkoff, Program or Be Programmed
  • 43. The Cyber Revolution A new era of production has begun. Its principles of organization are as different from those of the industrial era as those of the industrial era were different from the agricultural. The cybernation revolution has been brought about by the combination of the computer and the automated self-regulating machine. This results in a system of almost unlimited production capacity which requires progressively less human labor. Cybernation is already reorganizing the economic and social system to meet its own needs. 43 Source: http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/pauling/peace/papers/1964p.7-01.html

Editor's Notes

  1. CAROL Lots of talk and data about the problem but not much research or analysis about why schools weren’t teaching CS
  2. CAROL