SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 35
John Doyle 道陽
Jean-Lou Chameau Professor
Control and Dynamical Systems, EE, & BioE
tech
1
#
Ca
Universal laws
and architectures:
Theory and lessons from
brains, bugs, nets, grids,
planes, docs, fire, bodies, fashion,
earthquakes, turbulence, music, buildings, cities,
art, running, throwing, Synesthesia, spacecraft, statistical mechanics
A minimal prologue
Diverse applications
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Monday
Diverse applications Diverse mathematics
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
Details are not serious
CDS
Diverse applications
(not just engineering)
Diverse mathematics
(not just “applied”)
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
“Universal
laws and
architectures”
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
CDS
Diverse
applications
Domain experts
have “core”
interface to diverse
math and tools
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
CDS
Diverse
mathematics
Math (not just
applied) has “core”
interface to diverse
application drivers
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
CDS as architecture
• Architecture= “constraints that deconstrain”
– Constraint = CDS core concepts and math
– Deconstraint = connections between new applications
and (also possibly new) math
• How to explain this?
• Laws: Universal constraints on achievable
robust performance and efficiency
• Architectures: Universal organizational
strategies to flexibly achieve what is possible
• Case studies: concrete and familiar examples to
illustrate “universals”
8
Core protocols
• From Architecture slides, understanding
the “OS” is difficult and essential
• But term “OS” seems to confuse
• Replace with “core protocols”?
• Highly conserved/constrained core (knot)
• Highly diverse/deconstrained edges
• What is “CDS” in this context?
9
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Horizontal
App
Transfer
Horizontal
Hardware
Transfer
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Tradeoffs
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Tradeoffs = “laws?”
Slow
Fast
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Dig.
Lump.
Distrib.
OS
HW
Dig.
Lump.
Distrib.
Digital
Lump.
Distrib.
Lumped
Distrib. Distrib.
HGT
DNA repair
Mutation
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
Metabolism
Signal
Sense
Motor
Prefrontal
Fast
Reflex
vision
VOR
Layered architectures
OS
Horizontal
App
Transfer
Horizontal
Hardware
Transfer
Constrained
Deconstrained
Deconstrained
Architecture = Constraints that deconstrain
Horizontal
Transfer
Horizontal
Transfer
Constrained
Deconstrained
Deconstrained
“Hourglass”
Universal architectures
Constrained
Deconstrained
Deconstrained
“Bowtie”
Horizontal versus vertical is an arbitrary convention.
CDS
Diverse applications
(not just engineering)
Diverse mathematics
(not just “applied”)
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
“Universal
laws and
architectures”
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
“Pasteur’s quadrant?” (Donald Stokes)
Typically
poor choice
of colors and
font sizes
“Pasteur’s quadrant?” (Donald Stokes)
Low
High
Edison
Bohr
Practical
use
Fundamental
Understanding
Low
High
Relative
emphasis
Use inspired
basic research
(Pasteur)
Low
High
Edison
Pasteur
Bohr
Practical
use
Fundamental
Understanding
Low
High
“Pasteur’s quadrant?” Redrawn
Relative
emphasis
Pasteur
aimed for
both
Apps CDS Math
Practical
use
Fundamental
Understanding
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
CDS
Math
Practical
impact
Specific
Now
CDS’ quadrant?
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
CDS
Math
Practical impact
Specific
Now
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
SW Apps
OS
HW
Related but
somewhat
flipped
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Specific
Now
Circa 1975
Modern
control
theory
Practical impact
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Specific
Now
Circa 1990 Complexity
science
Robust
control
theory
Modern
control
theory
Practical impact
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Specific
Now
2014
CDS
Complexity
science
Network
science
Never
Nothing
Practical impact
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Specific
Now
Complexity
science
Network
science
Never
Nothing
Practical impact
Scope
Humans love
this corner!
CMS
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Practical
impact
Specific
Now
Near future?
CDS
Complexity
science
Network
science
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Practical
impact
Specific
Now
The dream?
CDS
Complexity
science
Network
science
Horizontal
Transfer
Horizontal
Transfer
Constrained
Deconstrained
Deconstrained
Universal
architectures
Universal
laws
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
SW Apps
OS
HW
Slow
Fast
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Dig.
Lump.
Distrib.
OS
HW
Dig.
Lump.
Distrib.
Digital
Lump.
Distrib.
Lumped
Distrib. Distrib.
HGT
DNA repair
Mutation
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
Metabolism
Signal
Sense
Motor
Prefrontal
Fast
Reflex
vision
VOR
Layered architectures
CDS
Diverse
applications
“core”
interface to
minimal math
and tools
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
Morning
Universal
laws and
architectures
Undergrad
math
CDS
Diverse
mathematics
Networks,
Distributed
Cutting
edge theory
foundations
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
Afternoon
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Practical
impact
Specific
Now
The dream?
CDS
Complexity
science
Network
science
Caveats
• Many ideas are classic “robust control”,
but much of the organization (the
architecture) is fairly new
• Motivating case studies also new
• Many rough edges
• Nobody is working on it quite like this
• We want to change that

More Related Content

Similar to universal laws.ppt

20072311272506
2007231127250620072311272506
20072311272506Vinod Vyas
 
Rapid software evolution
Rapid software evolutionRapid software evolution
Rapid software evolutionborislav
 
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)Kim Herzig
 
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)Ravi Okade
 
Cognitive Engine: Boosting Scientific Discovery
Cognitive Engine:  Boosting Scientific DiscoveryCognitive Engine:  Boosting Scientific Discovery
Cognitive Engine: Boosting Scientific Discoverydiannepatricia
 
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...San Diego Supercomputer Center
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentationbutest
 
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program RepairIt Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program RepairClaire Le Goues
 
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?rhlumsde
 
(R)evolution of the computing continuum - A few challenges
(R)evolution of the computing continuum  - A few challenges(R)evolution of the computing continuum  - A few challenges
(R)evolution of the computing continuum - A few challengesFrederic Desprez
 
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep DiveAzure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep DiveAndre Essing
 
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabriczenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
zenoh: The Edge Data FabricAngelo Corsaro
 
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded DayC:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded DayArik Weinstein
 
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020Joe Speed
 

Similar to universal laws.ppt (20)

20072311272506
2007231127250620072311272506
20072311272506
 
Rapid software evolution
Rapid software evolutionRapid software evolution
Rapid software evolution
 
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
 
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
 
23 intro to_dsse
23 intro to_dsse23 intro to_dsse
23 intro to_dsse
 
Cognitive Engine: Boosting Scientific Discovery
Cognitive Engine:  Boosting Scientific DiscoveryCognitive Engine:  Boosting Scientific Discovery
Cognitive Engine: Boosting Scientific Discovery
 
3. Synthesis.pptx
3. Synthesis.pptx3. Synthesis.pptx
3. Synthesis.pptx
 
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
 
Ch01lect1 et
Ch01lect1 etCh01lect1 et
Ch01lect1 et
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
 
CAQA5e_ch1 (3).pptx
CAQA5e_ch1 (3).pptxCAQA5e_ch1 (3).pptx
CAQA5e_ch1 (3).pptx
 
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program RepairIt Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
 
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
 
(R)evolution of the computing continuum - A few challenges
(R)evolution of the computing continuum  - A few challenges(R)evolution of the computing continuum  - A few challenges
(R)evolution of the computing continuum - A few challenges
 
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep DiveAzure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
 
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabriczenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
 
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded DayC:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
 
DRESD In a Nutshell July07
DRESD In a Nutshell July07DRESD In a Nutshell July07
DRESD In a Nutshell July07
 
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
 
Vsync track c
Vsync   track cVsync   track c
Vsync track c
 

Recently uploaded

What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...Postal Advocate Inc.
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxMusic 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxleah joy valeriano
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfTechSoup
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationRosabel UA
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 

Recently uploaded (20)

What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxMusic 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 

universal laws.ppt

Editor's Notes

  1. Notes: Please provide additional information here.
  2. Notes: Please provide additional information here.