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September 23, 2014 
SO YOU THINK YOU WANT TO 
BE AN ENTREPRENEUR? 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 1
Outline 
• Common Reasons to Become a Tech Entrepreneur 
• It’s Glamorous 
• You’ll be the Boss 
• Flexibility 
• You’ll Make More $$$ & Have More Impact 
• The Best Reason 
• Recommended Reading 
• Questions/Comments 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 2
It’s Glamorous 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
What the Media Thinks It’s Like 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 4
What It’s Actually Like 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 5
What the Media Thinks It’s Like 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 6
What It’s Actually Like 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 7
The Ugly Side of Being a Founder 
Stress 
• Responsibility: your team 
bet the best years of their 
life on you 
• You’re always on call 
• Fundraising 
Unwanted media attention 
You’re more committed (-> 
less option value) 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 8
You’ll be the Boss 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
! 
“People have this vision of being the CEO of a company 
they started and being on top of the pyramid… 
What it’s really like: everyone else is your boss – all of 
your employees, customers, partners, users, media are 
your boss. I’ve never had more bosses and needed to 
account for more people today. 
The life of most CEOs is reporting to everyone else… if 
you want to exercise power and authority over people, 
join the military or go into politics. Don’t be an 
entrepreneur.” 
-Phil Libin, CEO of Evernote 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 10
Flexibility 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
Flexibility 
“If you’re going to be entrepreneur, you will actually get 
some flex time to be honest. You’ll be able to work any 
24 hours a day you want!” - Phil Libin 
! 
• You’re always on call 
• You’re a role model 
• You’re always working anyway 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 12
You’ll Make More $$$ 
! 
and Have More Impact 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
Financial Reward & Impact 
A Real 
Company 
Valua7on 
Employee 
#100’s 
Upside 
(10bp) 
Dropbox $10B $10M 
Facebook $200B $200M 
Your First 
Company 
Theore7cal 
Valua7on 
Founder’s 
Upside 
(10%) 
“Uber for 
Pet 
SiTng” 
$100M $10M 
“Uber for 
Space 
Travel” 
$2B $200M 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 14
Maximizing Impact 
Adding a late-stage feature to an established 
company means you get a force multiplier from: 
• Massive user base 
• Existing infrastructure 
• Working with an established team 
! 
Brett Taylor as Employee #~1500 @ Google 
- Created Google Maps 
JR as Employee #~1900 @ Google 
- Prototyped chat inside Gmail 
JR as Employee #~250 @ FB 
- Led hackathon project for the like button 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 15
So What’s the Best Reason? 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
You Can’t Not Do It 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
The Best Reason: You Can’t Not Do It 
Passion: You need to do it. 
• You’ll need passion to endure The Struggle 
• You’ll need passion to effectively recruit 
! 
Aptitude: The world needs you to do it. 
• The world needs it 
• Otherwise do something that the world needs 
• The world needs you 
• It’s bad for the world if you just outcompete a team with more 
aptitude 
• The world needs you somewhere - find where. 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 18
Recommended Reading 
• The Hard Thing About 
Hard Things 
• Zero to One (CS 138A) 
• The Facebook Effect 
• The 15 Commitments 
of Conscious 
Leadership 
• The Tao of Leadership 
• Nonviolent 
Communication 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 19
Questions & Comments 
CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz

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Y Combinator Startup Class #1 : Why to Start a Startup

  • 1. September 23, 2014 SO YOU THINK YOU WANT TO BE AN ENTREPRENEUR? CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 1
  • 2. Outline • Common Reasons to Become a Tech Entrepreneur • It’s Glamorous • You’ll be the Boss • Flexibility • You’ll Make More $$$ & Have More Impact • The Best Reason • Recommended Reading • Questions/Comments CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 2
  • 3. It’s Glamorous CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
  • 4. What the Media Thinks It’s Like CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 4
  • 5. What It’s Actually Like CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 5
  • 6. What the Media Thinks It’s Like CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 6
  • 7. What It’s Actually Like CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 7
  • 8. The Ugly Side of Being a Founder Stress • Responsibility: your team bet the best years of their life on you • You’re always on call • Fundraising Unwanted media attention You’re more committed (-> less option value) CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 8
  • 9. You’ll be the Boss CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
  • 10. ! “People have this vision of being the CEO of a company they started and being on top of the pyramid… What it’s really like: everyone else is your boss – all of your employees, customers, partners, users, media are your boss. I’ve never had more bosses and needed to account for more people today. The life of most CEOs is reporting to everyone else… if you want to exercise power and authority over people, join the military or go into politics. Don’t be an entrepreneur.” -Phil Libin, CEO of Evernote CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 10
  • 11. Flexibility CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
  • 12. Flexibility “If you’re going to be entrepreneur, you will actually get some flex time to be honest. You’ll be able to work any 24 hours a day you want!” - Phil Libin ! • You’re always on call • You’re a role model • You’re always working anyway CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 12
  • 13. You’ll Make More $$$ ! and Have More Impact CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
  • 14. Financial Reward & Impact A Real Company Valua7on Employee #100’s Upside (10bp) Dropbox $10B $10M Facebook $200B $200M Your First Company Theore7cal Valua7on Founder’s Upside (10%) “Uber for Pet SiTng” $100M $10M “Uber for Space Travel” $2B $200M CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 14
  • 15. Maximizing Impact Adding a late-stage feature to an established company means you get a force multiplier from: • Massive user base • Existing infrastructure • Working with an established team ! Brett Taylor as Employee #~1500 @ Google - Created Google Maps JR as Employee #~1900 @ Google - Prototyped chat inside Gmail JR as Employee #~250 @ FB - Led hackathon project for the like button CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 15
  • 16. So What’s the Best Reason? CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
  • 17. You Can’t Not Do It CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz
  • 18. The Best Reason: You Can’t Not Do It Passion: You need to do it. • You’ll need passion to endure The Struggle • You’ll need passion to effectively recruit ! Aptitude: The world needs you to do it. • The world needs it • Otherwise do something that the world needs • The world needs you • It’s bad for the world if you just outcompete a team with more aptitude • The world needs you somewhere - find where. CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 18
  • 19. Recommended Reading • The Hard Thing About Hard Things • Zero to One (CS 138A) • The Facebook Effect • The 15 Commitments of Conscious Leadership • The Tao of Leadership • Nonviolent Communication CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz 19
  • 20. Questions & Comments CS 183B: Dustin Moskovitz