Grammar. The Infinitive & Gerund forms.

1. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
love
like
enjoy
prefer
fancy
don’t mind
hate
can’t stand
~My car needs repairing.
had better
would rather
would like
would love
would prefer
be willing
be eager
want
expect
hope
plan
decide
need
~ I need to repair my car.
Passive
want
expect
hope
plan
decide
need
+ Ving
+ to V
+ V
Чувства Желания
~I would rather drink
some tea.
~Would you like to drink
something?
~I like reading.

2. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
See
Hear
Feel
Notice
Watch
Smb+V
(законченное ранее,
либо то, что
происходит обычно)
See
Hear
Feel
Notice
Watch
Be Seen
………
………
………
………
Smb+Ving
(в процессе,
не законченное действие)
Passive
+ to V
~I saw her crossing the
street.
~I heard him sing well. ~He was seen to cross
the street.

3. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
Can
Must
May
Might
Will
Should
.......
Have
Ought
Let him
Make me
.....
~You should do your
homework.
~You have to visit a
doctor.
~My mum made me do the
washing-up.
+ V
+ V
+ to V
Passive
be made + to V
~He was made to pay
for the damage.

4. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
go + Ving
(заниматься)
1. Цель:
«для того чтобы»
~ I go to Moscow to buy
food.
2. too / enough
~ He is old enough to drive.
~ She is too young to drive.
~I go swimming on Mondays.
NOTE!
spend
lose
waste
save
money
time
………..
~He spends an hour playing
the guitar every day.

5. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
forget
~I‘ll never forget winning my medal.
remember
~I don’t remember seeing you here.
sorry for
~I’m sorry for shouting at you.
regret
~I regret making that mistake.
try
~Try exercising, you may lose weight.
mean
~Being a pilot means travelling a lot.
like
~She likes swimming.
hate
~I hate eating onion.
Речь о событии в прошлом
или о том, что происходит
вообще
Цель на будущее,
предстоящее действие
forget
~ She forgot to buy milk.
remember
~ Did you remember to call him?
sorry
~ I’m sorry to hear you’re ill.
regret
~ I regret to inform you …
try
~He tried to win a race.
mean
~She means to open her own shop.
like
~ I like to exercise every day.
hate
~I hate to disappoint you.

6. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
stop
~He stopped eating
junk food.
go on
~They went on talking
for hours.
start, finish, continue,
keep on, avoid,
prevent, quit
stop
~He stopped to drink some tea
and then went on working.
go on
~He welcomed us and went on
to offer us some drinks.
Речь о продолжающемся
событии
1. Цель на будущее, на
предстоящее действие
2. Никогда не применяем 2
– ing окончания
~It is beginning to get dark.
Dare – осмелиться,
угроза, злоба
~I don’t dare tell him the
truth.
~Don’t you dare talk to me
like that?
~I don’t dare to tell him
the truth.
I dare you to dive into the
sea from the cliff.
Dare – осмелиться,
вызов

7. be busy
It’s no use
It’s no good
It’s (not) worth
What’s the use of
There’s no point in
have trouble
be happy
be glad
be sad
...
It was kind of
He was the 1st
~ I’m glad to meet you.
~ It was kind of you to help
me.
Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
To tell the truth
To be honest
To sum up
To begin with
+ to V+ Ving
look forward to ...
in addition to ...
have difficulty in ...
think of…
~Exercising is good for
you.

8. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
accuse smb of
apologise for
appreciate
deny
admit (to)
confess to
boast of/about
complain to smb of
insist on
suggest
agree
threaten
promise
refuse
offer
advise smb
command smb
order smb
warn smb
ask smb
beg smb
invite smb
remind smb
+ to V
+ Ving

9. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
advise
allow
encourage
permit
recommend
require
smb
Passive
be advised
be allowed
…………………
advise
allow
encourage
permit
recommend
require
+ to V
NOTE!
+ Ving
+ to V
~They don’t allow parking here.
~We aren’t allowed to park
here.
~They don’t allow us to park
here.

10. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
Вопросительные слова
explain smb
find out
learn
want smb
want to know
decide
………….
how
what
where
when
who
+ to V
~I want to know what
to do.
~I can’t decide where
to go on holiday.

11. Герундий-инфинитив
+ Ving + V + to V
suggest
imagine
be used to
can’t help
offer
pretend
used to
helphelp
~She helped me to fix the
tap.
~She helped me fix the tap.~I can’t help crying.
consider
involve
mention
miss
practise
manage
seem
appear
(can) afford