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Cellular automata with non-linear transitio rules for simulating land cover change Katarzyna OSTAPOWICZ [email_address] T he 2009 Annual International Conference of the Royal Geographical Society ,   2 6-28 August 2009 ,  Manchester   Department of GIS, Cartography and Remote Sensing Institute of Geography and Spatial Management Jagiellonian University
Aim  ,[object Object]
Cellular automata: four paradigms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transition rules?
Transition rules: ,[object Object],[object Object],Transition rules?
Artificial neural networks (ANN) ,[object Object],[object Object],x 1 . . x n ∑ f Y w n (x n  w n ) input activation Output w n
Suport vector machines (SVM) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Test area
Land cover: forest/non-forest
Driving forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cellular automata model
Workflow Input data Change probabilities Transition rates Natural and antropogenical variable CALIBRATION PART SIMULATION PART ANN/SVM Land cover maps Management plans cross-tabulation Land cover change  simulation
Input data Forest/non-forest: 1987, 2000, 2006 ( source: Landsat images, supervised, hierarchcal approach combining image segmentation, knowledge-based rules and likelihood decision rule ) Elevation and slope  ( source: STRM DEM, spatial resolution 90 m ) Distance to artificial areas  (source: land cover map 2006; distance operation) Migration, NUTS type (urban/rural), distace to urban NUTS  (source: GUS) Ownership: state/private forest  (source: state forest)
Training plots (800, 200 per class) forest aforestation and natural succession non-forest deforestation
Transition rules f(P ij , N i , R ij ) CHANGE PROBABILITIES (P ij )   NEIGHBOURHOOD (N i )   Σ  n i  > 6  (i – land cover type) forest f (elevation, slope, migration, NUTS type,  ownership, distance to artificial areas)  TRANSITION RATES (R ij ) e.g. for forest 0.25% per year TRAINING: forest change between 1987-2000-2006 SCENARIOS: 2006-2056
Maximum accuracy for transsition rules ANN: 75% SVM: 79% 57,06 2050 53,27 2020 55,79 2040 52,16 2010 54,54 2030 50,98 2000 forest cover [%] year forest cover [%] year
CONCLUSSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you :-)

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Cellular automata with non-linear transitio rules for simulating land cover change

  • 1. Cellular automata with non-linear transitio rules for simulating land cover change Katarzyna OSTAPOWICZ [email_address] T he 2009 Annual International Conference of the Royal Geographical Society , 2 6-28 August 2009 , Manchester Department of GIS, Cartography and Remote Sensing Institute of Geography and Spatial Management Jagiellonian University
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Workflow Input data Change probabilities Transition rates Natural and antropogenical variable CALIBRATION PART SIMULATION PART ANN/SVM Land cover maps Management plans cross-tabulation Land cover change simulation
  • 12. Input data Forest/non-forest: 1987, 2000, 2006 ( source: Landsat images, supervised, hierarchcal approach combining image segmentation, knowledge-based rules and likelihood decision rule ) Elevation and slope ( source: STRM DEM, spatial resolution 90 m ) Distance to artificial areas (source: land cover map 2006; distance operation) Migration, NUTS type (urban/rural), distace to urban NUTS (source: GUS) Ownership: state/private forest (source: state forest)
  • 13. Training plots (800, 200 per class) forest aforestation and natural succession non-forest deforestation
  • 14. Transition rules f(P ij , N i , R ij ) CHANGE PROBABILITIES (P ij ) NEIGHBOURHOOD (N i ) Σ n i > 6 (i – land cover type) forest f (elevation, slope, migration, NUTS type, ownership, distance to artificial areas) TRANSITION RATES (R ij ) e.g. for forest 0.25% per year TRAINING: forest change between 1987-2000-2006 SCENARIOS: 2006-2056
  • 15. Maximum accuracy for transsition rules ANN: 75% SVM: 79% 57,06 2050 53,27 2020 55,79 2040 52,16 2010 54,54 2030 50,98 2000 forest cover [%] year forest cover [%] year
  • 16.