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Construction d’un référentiel taxonomique commun pour des études sur l’histoire de la zoologie, l’archéozoologie et la biologie

  1. 1Franck MICHEL, I3S F. Michel1, C. Callou2, C. Faron-Zucker1, O. Gargominy3, C. Martin2, J. Montagnat1, S. Tercerie, M. Tounsi1, F. Vest3 1 Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, I3S, France, 2 BBEES, Sorbonne Univ., MNHN, CNRS, 3 Service du Patrimoine Naturel, MNHN, CNRS Référentiel taxonomique pour l’étude de l’histoire de la zoologie/biologie/archéozoologie SemWeb.Pro Paris, 21/11/2016
  2. 2Franck MICHEL, I3S Introduction The Hunting Dogs Mosaic, detail of a winged sea-griffin chasing a dolphin. Corinium Museum, Cirencester Credit: Carole Raddato - https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16295160644/
  3. 3Franck MICHEL, I3S Introduction The Hunting Dogs Mosaic, detail of a winged sea-griffin chasing a dolphin
  4. 4Franck MICHEL, I3S Introduction The Hunting Dogs Mosaic, detail of a winged sea-griffin chasing a dolphin Modern zoological reference Cetacea, Delphinidae, Dehlphinus…
  5. 5Franck MICHEL, I3S Introduction The Hunting Dogs Mosaic, detail of a winged sea-griffin chasing a dolphin Archaeological excavation mentioning remains of dolphin Modern zoological reference Cetacea, Delphinidae, Dehlphinus…
  6. 6Franck MICHEL, I3S Introduction The Hunting Dogs Mosaic, detail of a winged sea-griffin chasing a dolphin Archaeological excavation mentioning remains of dolphin First Natural History Encycloedia, 1485. Modern zoological reference Cetacea, Delphinidae, Dehlphinus…
  7. 7Franck MICHEL, I3S Introduction The Hunting Dogs Mosaic, detail of a winged sea-griffin chasing a dolphin Archaeological excavation mentioning remains of dolphin First Natural History Encycloedia, 1485. Modern zoological reference Cetacea, Delphinidae, Dehlphinus… Need for common references: taxonomic, geographical, cultural, chronological,
  8. 8Franck MICHEL, I3S First Natural History Encycloedia, 1485. Introduction Archaeological excavation mentioning remains of dolphin Modern zoological reference Cetacea, Delphinidae, Dehlphinus… TAXREF The Hunting Dogs Mosaic, detail of a winged sea-griffin chasing a dolphin
  9. 9Franck MICHEL, I3S TAXREF INPN web portal Used by collectivities, biologists, architects, teachers, citizens… Archaeozoological and Archaeobotanical Inventories of France 3200+ references to excavations reports, studies, academic papers 4700 archaeological sites 2700 animal species, 1100 plant species French TAXonomical REFerence for fauna, flora, fungus 509,000+ names including living/extinct/exotic species Mainland France and overseas
  10. 10Franck MICHEL, I3S
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  14. 14Franck MICHEL, I3S Enable use by Linked-Data Based Applications http://inpn.mnhn.fr/taxref/label/60878 <a href= “...”>
  15. 15Franck MICHEL, I3S Enable use by Linked-Data Based Applications http://inpn.mnhn.fr/taxref/label/60878 skos:closeMatch, skos:relatedMatch, owl:sameAs, rdfs:seeAlso, ... <a href= “...”>
  16. 16Franck MICHEL, I3S From TAXREF to the Web of Data Transition from... ...to a thesaurus exploitable using SW technologies SKOS: Simple Knowledge Organization System W3C RDF-based standard to represent controlled vocabularies: glossary, taxonomy, thesaurus...
  17. 17Franck MICHEL, I3S TAXREF SKOS Modelling Taxon skos:Concept Reference name skosxl:Label Synonym skosxl:Label skosxl:prefLabel Habitat skos:Concept taxprop:habitat Biogeo. status skos:Concept Taxonomical Rank skos:Concept "Linnaeus, 1758” nt:has_rank “Delphinus delphis” skos:broader txn:authority “Van Bree, 1971” “Delphinus tropicalis” http://inpn.mnhn.fr/taxref/label/60881 txn:authority skosxl:literalForm "Short-beaked common dolphin"@en taxprop: vernacularName skosxl:literalForm http://inpn.mnhn.fr/taxref/label/60878 taxprop:bioGeoStatusIn skosxl:altLabel http://inpn.mnhn.fr/taxref/9.0/taxon/60878
  18. 18Franck MICHEL, I3S Taxon => SKOS Concept Names => SKOS Labels Vernacular names Taxonomical Rank Habitat Biogeographical status From TAXREF to the Web of Data SKOS Model TAXREF-SKOS
  19. 19Franck MICHEL, I3S Taxon => SKOS Concept Names => SKOS Labels Vernacular names Taxonomical Rank Habitat Biogeographical status From TAXREF to the Web of Data SKOS Model TAXREF-SKOS Taxonomical ranks, habitats, geographical locations… Geonames TaxonConcept Ontology: habitat/authority, tax. ranks NCBI Organismal Classification: has_rank, tax. ranks GeoSpecies Knowledge Base: tax. ranks ENVO Environment Ontology: habitats Darwin Core Terms: occurenceStatus, locationID …
  20. 20Franck MICHEL, I3S From TAXREF to the Web of Data SKOS Model TAXREF-SKOS Automatic discovery of links with well-adopted open data sets AGROVOC Vertebrate Tax. Ontology NCBI Organismal Classification Taxon => SKOS Concept Names => SKOS Labels Vernacular names Taxonomical Rank Habitat Biogeographical status ER issues: spelling, disagreements, RDFS vs. SKOS
  21. 21Franck MICHEL, I3S Towards sustainable, dereferencable URIs http://inpn.mnhn.fr/taxref/label/60878 skos:closeMatch, skos:relatedMatch, owl:sameAs, rdfs:seeAlso, ... SPARQL Corese-KGRAM Triple Store SPARQL 1.1 Endpoint SPARQL Templates Linked Data Platform
  22. 22Franck MICHEL, I3S Perspectives and on-going works Extend TAXREF • Cultural, chronological and philological information • Geographical scope: Mediterranean areas • Red list: vulnerable/endangered species • … TAXREF-SKOS is just an enabler to... • Expose (existing) TAXREF-based datasets as Linked Data • Develop/extend TAXREF-based applications to enable searching through the Linked Open Data
  23. 23Franck MICHEL, I3S Thank you
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