This document provides an overview of painting, including definitions, history, elements, types, styles, famous paintings, and Filipino painters. It defines painting as the expression of ideas through a two-dimensional visual medium using various materials like tempera, oil, acrylics, and watercolors. The history of Philippine painting is discussed, from its introduction by Spanish colonizers to promote Catholicism, to the development of more secular art in the 19th century. The core elements of painting - color, line, shape, space, texture, and tone - are explained in detail. Different types of paintings like landscape, portrait, still life, and styles like abstraction, surrealism, and impressionism are outlined. Famous worldwide

1. PAINTING

2. •DEFINITION
•HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE PAINTING
•ELEMENTS
•TYPES
•STYLES
•FAMOUS PAINTINGS
•FILIPINO PAINTERS

3. PAINTING
• The expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain
aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language.
• An artist’s decision to use a particular medium, such
as tempera, fresco, oil, acrylic, watercolour or other water-based
paints, ink, gouache, encaustic, or casein

4. • The pigment may be in a wet form, such as paint, or a dry form, such
as pastels.
• Painting can also be a verb, the action of creating such an artwork.

5. Need to Know:
• Pigment: Nearly all paint colors come from nature. Dirt, rock, plants,
etc. are the raw material, which is ground down into what is called a
pigment.
• Acrylic Paint: A thick shiny paint made by mixing pigment with water
and an acrylic base. Dries within a few hours.
• Poster Paint: A solid water-based paint that dries to a matt finish.

6. • Fresco: The word is Italian for "fresh". The technique involves painting
with dry pigment on wet plaster. Fresco a secco involves painting on
dry plaster.
• Oil Paint: A thick, shiny paint made by mixing pigment with oil (usually
linseed). Takes several days to dry.
• Tempera: A water-based paint that may or may not be mixed with egg
yolks (egg tempera).
•Watercolor: A soft and see-through (transparent) paint made from
pigment, water and gum Arabic.

8. BRIEF
HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE PAINTING

9. • Artistic paintings were introduced to the Filipinos in the 16th century
when the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines.
• the Spaniards used paintings as religious propaganda to spread
Catholicism throughout the Philippines. These paintings, appearing
mostly on church walls, featured religious figures appearing in
Catholic teachings.
• In the early 19th century, wealthier, educated Filipinos introduced
more secular Filipino art, causing art in the Philippines to deviate
from religious motifs.

10. ELEMENTS

11. • The elements of painting are the basic components or building
blocks of a painting (and art generally). In Western art they are
generally considered to be:
• Color
• Tone (or value)
• Line (a narrow mark made by a brush, or a line created where two
things meet)
• Shape (2D, can be positive or negative) and Form (3D)
• Space (or volume)
• Texture (or pattern)

12. Color
• is the most basic element of a painting. Every color has three aspects to
it: hue or name, value or tone, and intensity.
• Hue – Pure Color (Red, Blue…..).
• Value – Amount of Black or White in color.
• Intensity – Degree of Purity of color.

13. Tone
• refers to the degree of lightness or darkness of an area.
• Tone varies from the bright white of a light source through shades of
gray to the deepest black shadows.

14. Line
• Is used to control our eye, create unity and balance. Help
construct meanings.
• Line can be described as a moving dot. Line is perhaps the
most basic element of drawing.

15. Shape
• an element of art that is a two-dimensional area that is defined in
some way. A shape may have an outline around it or you may
recognize it by its area.
• Geometric shapes - precise shapes that can be described using
mathematical formulas. Ex. Circle, square, triangle, oval, rectangle,
parallelogram, trapezoid, pentagon, pentagram, hexagon, and
octagon.

16. • Freeform Shapes - also called organic shapes, are irregular and
uneven shapes. Their outlines may be curved, angular, or a
combination of both
• Form - an element of art, means objects that have three
dimensions. I like to think of form as a 3-D shape

17. Space
• Is the area around, above, and within an object. With consideration
to drawings and paintings, our goal is to create the illusion of space.

18. Six (6) ways an artist can create the
illusion of space on a 2-Dimensional
surface.
• Overlapping - occurs
when objects that are
closer to the viewer
prevent the view of
objects that are behind
them.

19. • Placement on the paper -
Objects placed higher within
the picture plane will appear
further away.
• Size - Objects that are smaller
will appear further away from
the viewer.

20. • Detail - Objects that are further
away should have less detail than
objects that are closer to the
viewer.
• Color and Value - Objects that are
further away are lighter in value, while
objects that are closer are typically
darker in value.

21. • Perspective - Linear
perspective is a drawing
method that uses lines to
create the illusion of space
on a flat surface.

22. Texture
• Implied – suggested roughness or smoothness of objects in the composition.
• Real – what it would feel like if you touch it.

23. TYPES OF PAINTING

24. • Landscape is an
outdoor scene. A
landscape artist uses
paint to create not only
land, water, and clouds
but air, wind, and
sunlight.

25. • Portrait is an image of a
person or animal.
Besides showing what
someone looks like, a
portrait often captures
a mood or personality.

26. • Still life shows objects,
such as flowers, food, or
musical instruments. A
still life reveals an artist's
skill in painting shapes,
light, and shadow.

27. • Real Life scene
captures life in
action. It could
show a busy
street, a beach
party, a dinner
gathering, or
anyplace where
living goes on.

28. • Religious work of
art shares a
religious message.
It might portray a
sacred story or
express an artist's
faith

29. STYLES IN PAINTING

30. • Hyperrealism
• Minimalism
• Futurism
• Impressionism
• Fauvism
• Abstract Art
• Surrealism
• Conceptual Art
Pop Art
• Photorealism

31. Abstract Art
• refers to a style of painting that does not use figurative reality as a
reference.
• the artist alludes to his or her subject and reduces it to a simplified
form.

32. 4 Types of Abstract Art
• Abstract Expressionism - Abstract
expressionism paintings are
emotionally intense and
spontaneously created by the
artist.
No. 5, 1948 Jackson
Pollock,

33. • Color Field - Color field
paintings are characterized by
large, solid colors on a flat
plane. The colors are the
subjects themselves, and they
are normally painted on large
canvas material.
No. 61 (Rust and
Blue), 1953 Mark Rothko

34. • Lyrical Abstraction -
Lyrical abstraction
refers to abstract
paintings that are
softer and more
romantic in nature.
 Side of St. George, 1968,
Paul Jenkins

35. • Cubism - Cubism is
characterized by
geometric figures. Cubist
painters analyze the
subject and break it up
into a geometric abstract
form.
 Three Musicians, 1921
Pablo Picasso

36. Surrealism
• The images in these
paintings are often illogical
and have a dream-like
quality about them.
 Joan Miró, The Tilled
Field, (1923–1924),

37. Conceptual Art
• Is a modern art style where
the artist believes that
concept is more important
than artwork itself.
 Marcel Duchamp, No. 2
Nude Descending a
Staircase,1911–12

38. Pop Art
• occurred as a reaction to
abstract expressionism, which
mid-1950s British artists believed
was art that was far-removed
from daily life.
 Three Flags, 1958 Jasper Johns

39. Photorealism
• one that looks as realistic as a
photograph. This is done by
taking a picture of the subject
and then painting it.
• Phoenix, (Oil in Canvas).
Glennray Tutor 2005

40. Hyperrealism
• Is an advancement of the
photorealism art movement.
Artists use high-resolution
cameras to take photographs
and paint them on canvas.
 Richard Estes "Flughafen
Airport“ 1981

41. Minimalism
• Minimalism is an art movement that
is, as expected, characterized by
simplicity. Minimalist paintings strip
down the subject to its very
essence.
• Onement 1, 1948 Barnett Newman

42. Futurism
• Concerns itself with subjects
like the technology, speed,
violence, and the future of
the world. It concerns itself
with the depiction of man’s
triumph over nature.
• David Burliuk, Revolution
1917

43. Impressionism
• It is characterized by thin
brushstrokes and an
emphasis on the depiction
of light. It is often painted
outdoors to capture
sunlight and color of their
subjects.
• Claude Monet, Sunrise 1872

44. Fauvism
• Is an art movement that
occurred sometime after
impressionism. Fauvist
Paintings focus on strong
color. Artists employing this
style have wild brush strokes
and highly simplified
subjects.
• The Drying Sails, André
Derain, 1905

45. FAMOUS
PAINTINGS OF THE WORLD

46. •Mona Lisa – Leonardo da Vinci.
(1503 or 1504)

47. • The Last Supper – Leonardo da Vinci

48. • The Creation Of Adam – Michelangelo. (1508 – 1512)

49. • Starry Night –
Vincent van
Gogh. (1889)

50. • The Scream – Edvard
Munch. 1893

51. • The Persistence Of
Memory – Salvador
Dali (1931)

52. • Girl With A Pearl Earring –
Johannes Vermeer. (1665)

53. • The Night Watch –
Rembrandt van Rijn.
(1642)

54. • Self-Portrait Without
Beard – Vincent van
Gogh

55. • Guernica – Pablo Picasso. (1937)

56. THE FILIPINO PAINTERS

57. Fernando Amorsolo
• (May 30, 1892 – April 24, 1972) is one
of the most important artists in the
history of painting in the Philippines.
• Amorsolo is best known for his
illuminated landscapes, which often
portrayed traditional Filipino customs,
culture, fiestas and occupations.

58. • Rice Planting

59. • Fruit Pickers
• Princess Urduja

60. • Maiden in a Stream

61. • The Rape of Manila
• The Bombing of the
Intendencia

62. Vicente Manansala
• (January 22, 1910 - August 22, 1981)
was a Filipino cubist painter
and illustrator.
• Manansala's canvases were described
as masterpieces that brought the
cultures of the barrio and the city
together.

63. • Jeepneys • Madonna of the Slums

64. Juan Luna
• (October 23, 1857 –
December 7, 1899) was
a Filipino painter, sculptor
and a political activist of the
Philippine Revolution during
the late 19th century. He
became one of the first
recognized Philippine artists.

65. • The Spoliarium

66. Felix R. Ressurection
• (February 21, 1855 - March 13, 1913).
• One of the great Filipino painters of
the late 19th century, and is
significant in Philippine history for
having been an acquaintance and
inspiration for members of
the Philippine reform movement.

67.  Las Virgenes
Cristianas
Expuestas Al
Populacho

68. Hernando R. Ocampo
• (April 28, 1911 – December 28,
1978) was a Filipino National
Artist in the visual arts.
• Hernando Ruiz Ocampo was a
leading radical modernist artist in
the Philippines.

69. • Mother and Child

70. Pacita Abad
• (1946–2004) was born in Basco,
Batanes.
• Her more than 30-year painting
career began when she traveled
to the United States to undertake
graduate studies.

71. • Filipina: A Racial Identity Crisis

72. Cesar Legaspi
• April 2, 1917 in Tondo,
Manila (1917–1994) is
a Filipino National Artist
awardee in painting.

73. • Man and
Woman

74. END

75. ACTIVITY

76.  EGG PAINTING
HOW TO MAKE ONE?
EGG PAINTING
HOW TO PAINT EASTER EGG WITH A HEART DESIGN