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Sample History Research Paper Summary on
The World War II
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world-war-ii/
World War II
The major causes of the World War II are yet to be determined, however, it remains to be the
largest war in the history of the world that was fought on a global scale. The war begun in 1939
and was fought until 1945. Involving more than 100 million members of the military from more
than 30 nations, the war began to escalate gradually following its inception as a testing of powers
through smaller conflicts which eventually blew into a full war. The main war occurred after the
separation of the key militaries into two opposing armies. The members of various world
militaries were thus exposed to the world superpowers at the time.

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Consequently, the war had no difference between military resources and civilian resources
(Adamthwaite 87). One of the factors that have been considered to have contributed to the
beginning of the Second World War is the signing of the Versailles Treaty, which the Germans
considered to amount to betrayal by their government as the treaty was signed to work in
accordance with the Principles laid down by the American President. Moreover, the treaty, which
was meant to end the First World War, resulted in key economic changes in Germany and the
world such as Hyperinflation.
In addition to the economic consequences of the treaty, it also forced German to demilitarization
of Rhineland and annexation of Austria and Poland, changes which prevented the spread of
Germany (Klooz and Wiley 13). Following the entry of the Fascist party into power in Italy in
1922 under Benito Mussolini, the Germans also quickly developed Fascist attitudes under Adolf
Hitler due to aggressive nationalism, which led to the rise of the Nazi regime. In response to the
strict rules of the Nazi regime, the communist party in Germany staged an opposition, which
initiated the formulation of adverse laws such as stripping of Jewish nationalism, and prosecution
of opponents to the Nazi rule.
Between 1935 and 1938, Hitler gave various orders that went contrary to the Versailles Treaty
such as remilitarization of Rhineland, and reoccupation of Poland and Austria, which greatly
expanded the size of the German army. To make matters more adverse, some countries such as
the Great Britain also enlisted some of the German military, an act which conformed to the
violation of the treaty. Germany demanded Czechoslovakia and was given only part of it.
However, the German government went ahead and took control of the country and even went
further to continue demanding for Poland.
Following the demands by Germany, the International community declined to give in to these
demands which made Germany to open war with France and the United Kingdom. In a bid to
win the war, Germany made certain to form strong alliances with willing European nations such
as Italy. The alliance formed between Germany and Italy grew stronger through the decision not
to fight the Soviet Union but to sign a treaty with them in order to divide the neighboring
European countries between the two (Taylor 67). The Axis formed by Germany and its allies
began fighting against the alliance that was later formed between the U.K and the West.
As the war escalated, the impacts continued to be more adverse with the Axis gaining the input
of Japan which later attacked the United States and European countries serially. The Axis
seemed to be winning the war until Japan lost a key battle in 1942. This was followed by
sustained battled until the U.S dropped two bombs on two consecutive days at Hiroshima and
Nagasaki in Japan in August 1945. The Soviet Union also attacked Japan in the same month in a
retaliatory attack (Zeiler 49). Japan subsequently surrendered, leading to the end of the war
which had claimed thousands of lives.
Works Cited
Adamthwaite, Anthony. The Making of the Second World War. New York: Routledge, 1992.

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Klooz, Marle and Evelyn Wiley. ” Events leading up to World War II: Chronological history of
certain major international events leading up to and during World War II with the ostensible
reasons advanced for their occurrence — 1931–1944.” 78th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington:
The United States Government Printing Office, 1944. 18-94.
Taylor, Jay. The Origins of the Second World War. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1961.
Zeiler, Thomas. Unconditional Defeat: Japan, America, and the End of World War II.
Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2004.
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