4. Greetings
Paul, an apostle—not from men nor through
man, but through Jesus Christ and God the
Father, who raised him from the dead— and all
the brothers who are with me,
Galatians 1:1–5 4
5. Greetings
To the churches of Galatia: Grace to you and
peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ, who gave himself for our sins to deliver
Galatians 1:1–5 5
6. Greetings
us from the present evil age, according to the
will of our God and Father, to whom be the
glory forever and ever. Amen.
Galatians 1:1–5 6
8. Agenda on Steroids
I am astonished that you are so
quickly deserting him who called you
in the grace of Christ and are turning
to a different gospel—
Galatians 1:6–7 8
9. Agenda on Steroids
not that there is another one, but
there are some who trouble you and
want to distort the gospel of Christ.
Galatians 1:6–7 9
11. 2x the warning
But even if we or an angel from
heaven should preach to you a gospel
contrary to the one we preached to
you, let him be accursed.
Galatians 1:8 11
14. Paul’s Gospel
For I would have you know, brothers, that
the gospel that was preached by me is not
man’s gospel. …but I received it through a
revelation of Jesus Christ.
Galatians 1:11–12 14
20. That was not the Gospel!
For I would have you know, brothers, that the
gospel that was preached by me is not man’s gospel.
For I did not receive it from any man, nor was I
taught it, but I received it through a revelation of
Jesus Christ.
Galatians 1:11–12 20
21. Paul’s Backstory
Galatians 1:13–14 For you have heard of my
former life in Judaism, how I persecuted the
church of God violently and tried to destroy it.
And I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of
my own age among my people, so extremely
zealous was I for the traditions of my fathers.
21
22. Road to Damascus
Galatians 1:15–16 But when he who had set me
apart before I was born, and who called me by his
grace, was pleased to reveal his Son to me, in
order that I might preach him among the
Gentiles, I did not immediately consult with
anyone;
22
23. God’s Theology School
He spend three years in Arabia receiving
revelation.
Went to see Cephas (Peter) Met the brother of
Jesus (James)
Preached the Word
14 years later he went to meet the church leaders
23
24. Why meet with Counsel?
I went up because of a revelation and set before them
(though privately before those who seemed influential)
the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles, in order to
make sure I was not running or had not run in vain.
Galatians 2:2 24
25. The
origin
on
the
Judizers
Yet because of false brothers
secretly brought in—who slipped
in to spy out our freedom that we
have in Christ Jesus, so that they
might bring us into slavery—
Galatians 2:4 25
26. Galatians 2:7–8 On the contrary, when they
saw that I had been entrusted with the
gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter
had been entrusted with the gospel to the
circumcised (for he who worked through
Peter for his apostolic ministry to the
circumcised worked also through me for
mine to the Gentiles),
Counsel
Accepted
26
27. Peter goes to Antioch with Paul
Gentiles are great!
Let’s do church. Worship, fellowship, Potlucks
Jew from Jerusalem show up
Galatians 2:13 And the rest of the Jews acted
hypocritically along with him, so that even
Barnabas was led astray by their hypocrisy.
27
28. Paul calls him out!
If you, though a Jew, live like a Gentile
and not like a Jew, how can you force
the Gentiles to live like Jews?
Galatians 2:14 28
29. Paul to Peter
We ourselves are Jews by birth and not
Gentile sinners; yet we know that a person
is not justified by works of the law but
through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also
Galatians 2:15–16 29
30. Paul to Peter
have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to
be justified by faith in Christ and not by
works of the law, because by works of the
law no one will be justified.
Galatians 2:15–16 30
Galatians 5:1 For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.
Batman’s backstory
Paul, an apostle—not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead— and all the brothers who are with me,
To the churches of Galatia: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins to deliver
us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
Author- Paul the Apostle. Not called by man but God. Mounts a defense of his apostleship
Audience- Churches in Asia Minor called Galatia. Racially they were of French descent (Invading Gaul's in 300 BC
Agenda- Another Gospel
Gospel thumbnail the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father
I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—
not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ.
Christ plus the Law
Paul is extremely angry with this and the Galatians
Galatians 1:8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed.
Islam- Create a whole another Jesus complete with non divine nature and different name.
Mormonism- Joseph Smith Translation. Corrupted KJV. Book of Mormon, Doctrines and Covenants and the Pearl of Great Price
Jehovah’s Witness- New World Translation, Awake annual magazine , The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom
Prosperity Gospel
Distort the Gospel of Christ
Galatians 1:11–12 (ESV)
11 For I would have you know, brothers, that the gospel that was preached by me is not man’s gospel. 12 For I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.
God choose Israel
Circumcision
Keep the Torah
Viewed Gentiles as unclean sinners
Baptism
Circumcision
Keep the Law
Dietary law and festivals
Accepted Jesus as Messiah
Salvation by faith
Still very Jewish
Counterculture
Romans 11:13a Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles,
He spent some time in the region of Galatia and founded several churches.
His message salvation is by faith in Jesus Christ
A Judaizer taught that, in order for a Christian to truly be right with God, he must conform to the Mosaic Law. Circumcision, especially, was promoted as necessary for salvation. Gentiles had to become Jewish proselytes first, and then they could come to Christ. The doctrine of the Judaizers was a mixture of grace (through Christ) and works (through the keeping of the Law).
Galatians 1:11–12 For I would have you know, brothers, that the gospel that was preached by me is not man’s gospel. For I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.
Galatians 1:13–14 For you have heard of my former life in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God violently and tried to destroy it. And I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my own age among my people, so extremely zealous was I for the traditions of my fathers' Gamaliel one of the brightest rabis of first century
Taught Help out in the stoning of the deacon Stephen. Arrested Christians. Voted for death penalty. Hunted down Christians
Galatians 1:15–16 But when he who had set me apart before I was born, and who called me by his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son to me, in order that I might preach him among the Gentiles,
Acts 9:1–2 But Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem.
He spend three years in Arabia receiving revelation.
Went to see Cephas (Peter) Met the brother of Jesus (James)
Preached the Word
14 years later he went to meet the church leaders
Galatians 2:2 I went up because of a revelation and set before them (though privately before those who seemed influential) the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles, in order to make sure I was not running or had not run in vain.
Picture of submission. See if his revelation matched with the eyewitnesses
Points out his Greek associate Titus wasn’t pressured to be circumcised
Galatians 2:4 Yet because of false brothers secretly brought in—who slipped in to spy out our freedom that we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might bring us into slavery—
Jesus + works of the law= slavery
Galatians 2:7–8 On the contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been entrusted with the gospel to the circumcised (for he who worked through Peter for his apostolic ministry to the circumcised worked also through me for mine to the Gentiles),
Gentiles are great!
Let’s do church. Worship, fellowship, Potlucks
Jew from Jerusalem show up
Galatians 2:13 And the rest of the Jews acted hypocritically along with him, so that even Barnabas was led astray by their hypocrisy.
Galatians 2:14 But when I saw that their conduct was not in step with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas before them all, “If you, though a Jew, live like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how can you force the Gentiles to live like Jews?”
Galatians 2:15–16
We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also
have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.
Belief in Jesus as Christ
Justified by that faith
The Law doesn’t justify
Jesus plus nothing!
The true Gospel is simple.
Be warry of additions.