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Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments, by Sara Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners

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Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments, by Sara Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners

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Scherr presented a commentary on the draft document “Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use - What are the Resource Challenges to Food Security?" prepared for the conference by Frank Place (CGIAR) and Alexandre Meybeck (FAO). She offered suggestions for advancing research, and proposed key priorities for action by FAO and the CGIAR: to encourage the adoption of known best practices, to support initiatives advancing multi-objective farms and landscapes, and to focus advanced science on multi-functional landscape systems.

Scherr presented a commentary on the draft document “Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use - What are the Resource Challenges to Food Security?" prepared for the conference by Frank Place (CGIAR) and Alexandre Meybeck (FAO). She offered suggestions for advancing research, and proposed key priorities for action by FAO and the CGIAR: to encourage the adoption of known best practices, to support initiatives advancing multi-objective farms and landscapes, and to focus advanced science on multi-functional landscape systems.

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Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments, by Sara Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners

  1. 1. Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments Sara J. Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners Food Security Futures: Research Priorities for the 21st Century Dublin, Ireland – 11-12 April 2013
  2. 2. Securing Food Supply in the 21st Century: Beyond Field-Scale Productivity
  3. 3. More than Food: Societal Demands from Agricultural Landscapes
  4. 4. Beyond Resource Use Efficiency: Negotiating Whole Landscape System Efficiency
  5. 5. From Diagnosis to Solutions: Pathways toTransform Agriculture
  6. 6. An Explosion of Innovation on the Ground
  7. 7. www.landscapes.ecoagriculture.org
  8. 8. Ongoing Integrated Agriculture Landscape Initiatives Latin America & Caribbean Sub-Saharan Africa # Integrated Landscape Initiatives Identified 104 87 # Countries Represented 21 33 Most Common Motivations for Stakeholder Collaboration Biodiversity Conservation, Reducing Natural Resource Degradation Biodiversity and Natural Resource Conservation Average # Stakeholders Involved in Initiative (primary stakeholders) 11 (farmers, local government, NGOs) 9+ (local/district government, NGOs, producer groups) Core Investment Domains Institutional planning & coordination, Agricultural production, Conservation & Livelihoods Institutional planning & coordination; Conservation; Agricultural production Milder, et al. Unpublished Data
  9. 9. Agroecological Practices that Generate Both HighYields and Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Service Conservation Agriculture Holistic Grazing Organic Agriculture Precision Agriculture System of Rice Intensification Number of studies that indicate positive, neutral or negative outcomes for select system & service combinations. + = - + = - + = - + = - + = - Pest Control 1 2 4 7 6 Soil Fertility & Structure 14 2 4 4 3 3 55 8 1 1 12 2 1 Nutrient Cycling 6 1 2 2 1 1 23 39 5 12 2 Wild Biodiversity 3 11 23 1 2 Erosion Control 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H20 qual. & quant. 16 2 2 1 1 9 52 2 Garbach, et al. 2012. ‘An Assessment of the Multi-Functionality of Agroecological Intensification.’ EcoAgriculture Partners: Washington, DC. total # of studies reviewed = 219
  10. 10. Restoring Ecosystem Function in Agricultural Landscapes
  11. 11. Farmers Mobilizing for Land Stewardship, Production and Market Access
  12. 12. Working Together: Overcoming Fragmentation and Institutional Silos
  13. 13. 1) Promote Adoption of Known Best Practices (short-term)
  14. 14. 2) Support Initiatives Advancing Multi-Objective Farms and Landscapes (medium-term)
  15. 15. 3) Focus Advanced Science on Multi- Functional Systems (long-term)
  16. 16. Thank you www.ecoagriculture.org landscapes.ecoagriculture.org
  17. 17. Thank You! www.ecoagriculture.org www.landscapes.ecoagriculture.org

Editor's Notes

  • Photo of Kijabe, Kenya
  • Example of place where increasing food production clearly depends on more than good varieties of seed and fertilizer, it also needs landscape management.Madagascar highlands (rice terraces) photo courtesy of Christian Kull.
  •  Diagram of large agricultural landscape showing flows of different ecosystem services (water, GHG, wild species, healthy habitat for people…) and diverse products. Diagram produced in collaboration with Conservation International.
  • Indonesia (palm oil on top, rice paddy on the bottom).
  • For example,The Bonn Challenge, the Zero Degradation Challenge, the Zero Hunger Challenge.
  • Photos:Honduras, well digging project (courtesy of Neil Palmer, CIAT)Cameroon, Gnemuta Market Access project (courtesy of Neil Palmer, CIAT)Mbeya, Kenya Spatial Planning Workshop (EcoAgriculture Partners)
  • Promote widespread local community adaptation of known practices with synergies for production, natural resources, ecosystem function, local livelihoods.
  • Innovative practitioners and initiatives advancing complex farming and landscape systems need our support.Holistic Management in the Dimbangombe Ranch project, Zimbabwe (courtesy of African Biodiversity Network)Rupa Lake, Nepal (courtesy of LI-Bird)SABMiller’s brewery and landscape, Bogota, Colombia. Case study in the business case work. Photo is by Foto Rudolf, rudolf.com
  • Focus and frame advanced science on multi-functional farm and landscape systems.Seed bank photo courtesy Neil Palmer, CIATUSFWS doing water quality monitoring (US Fish and Wildlife Service)REDD+ project readiness in Aceh, Indonesia (EcoAgriculture Partners)

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