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French Lawyer, Politician who became the most
influential figures of the French Revolution
Robespierre (1758-1794)
 Maximilien Robespierre was born on
May 6th,1758
 Birth Place: Arras France
 Full Name: Maximilien Marie Isidore de
Robespierre
Education
 Educated in Paris
 Entered the same profession as his
father
 Fathers Profession: Lawyer
Why was he known?
 Robespierre became known for his
attacks on monarchy and his advocacy
of democratic reforms
 After the downfall of monarchy(August
1792) Robespierre elected first deputy
for Paris to National Convention
 Convention abolished the monarchy,
declared France a Republic and put the
king on trial for Treason
 The King was executed in 1793
Robespierre and the Committee
of Public Safety
 After the Kings execution a power
struggle between the Jacobins and the
Girondins came about
 The control of the country passed to the
Committee of Public Safety, which
Robespierre was a member
 He rapidly became the dominant force
on the committee
Reign of Terror
 Against the threat of foreign invasion
and increasing disorder, the committee
began the ‘Reign of terror’
 The Reign of Terror eliminated all people
considered enemies of the revolution
 With the intensification of the Reign of
Terror and Robespierre’s autocracy
made him unpopular
Robespierre Arrest and
Death
 On July 27th,1794 he was arrested
 The following day he was wounded from
a Bullet to the jaw, and 21 of his closest
supporters were executed at the
guillotine

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Maximilien robespierre

  • 1. French Lawyer, Politician who became the most influential figures of the French Revolution
  • 2. Robespierre (1758-1794)  Maximilien Robespierre was born on May 6th,1758  Birth Place: Arras France  Full Name: Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre
  • 3. Education  Educated in Paris  Entered the same profession as his father  Fathers Profession: Lawyer
  • 4. Why was he known?  Robespierre became known for his attacks on monarchy and his advocacy of democratic reforms  After the downfall of monarchy(August 1792) Robespierre elected first deputy for Paris to National Convention  Convention abolished the monarchy, declared France a Republic and put the king on trial for Treason  The King was executed in 1793
  • 5. Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety  After the Kings execution a power struggle between the Jacobins and the Girondins came about  The control of the country passed to the Committee of Public Safety, which Robespierre was a member  He rapidly became the dominant force on the committee
  • 6. Reign of Terror  Against the threat of foreign invasion and increasing disorder, the committee began the ‘Reign of terror’  The Reign of Terror eliminated all people considered enemies of the revolution  With the intensification of the Reign of Terror and Robespierre’s autocracy made him unpopular
  • 7. Robespierre Arrest and Death  On July 27th,1794 he was arrested  The following day he was wounded from a Bullet to the jaw, and 21 of his closest supporters were executed at the guillotine