2. Particulars of the Patient
Name: Md. Huzaifa
Age: 6 years
Sex: Male
Address: Gazipur
Date of admission: 29/10/2016
Date of examination: 30/10/2016
Informant: Mother
3. Presenting Complaints
1. Fever for 2 months
2. Multiple nodular swelling in different parts of
body for 2 months
3. Swelling of left testis for 2 months
4. Gradual pallor for 1 month
5. Swelling of right eye for 7 days
4. History of Present Illness
According to the statement of the informant
mother, her child was reasonably well 2 months
back. Then he developed fever, which was initially
low grade, then became high grade, continued in
nature, not associated with chills and rigor.
Highest recorded temperature was 104°F and
fever was not subsided by taking oral antibiotics.
Mother noticed multiple nodular painless swelling
in both side of neck and groin for same duration.
At the same time he also developed painless
swelling of left testis.
5. History of Present Illness (contd.)
Mother also noticed progressive pallor for last one
month. She also mentioned about gradual swelling
of his right eye for 7 days.
There was no history of headache, convulsion,
blurring of vision, cough, respiratory distress, gum
swelling, bleeding manifestations, weight loss,
exposure to ionizing radiation or contact with
known TB patient.
6. History of Present Illness (contd.)
He was treated by different physician with oral
antibiotics. Later he got admitted to Dhaka Shishu
Hospital and had 4 units of blood transfusion. Due
to financial constrains they took discharge from
there. Then after one week he got admitted into
BSMMU for further evaluation and management.
7. Birth History
He was delivered by LUCS at term in a private
hospital with average birth weight without any
complications. His antenatal, natal and post-
natal period was uneventful.
Developmental History
He is developmentally age-appropriate.
History of past illness
Nothing significant.
8. Feeding History
He was on exclusive breast feeding until his 6
months of age. Then complimentary feeding was
started. Now he is on family diet.
Immunization History
He is immunized as per EPI schedule.
Family History
He is the 2nd issues of non-consanguineous
parents. No other family member has similar
types of illness.
9. Socio-economic History
He belongs to a middle class family . His father is a
businessman and mother is a housewife. Their
average monthly income is around 20,000 tk.
Treatment History
He took oral antibiotics & syrup paracetamol during
this period of illness. He also received blood
transfusion 4 times.
11. General Examination
Appearance: Ill-looking, swelling of right eye
Moderately pale
Jaundice: Absent
Cyanosis: Absent
Clubbing: Absent
Koilonychia: Absent
Edema: Absent
Dehydration: Absent
Skin Survey: BCG mark present, there is no
bleeding manifestations.
13. General Examination (contd.)
Bony Tenderness: Absent
Signs of Meningeal Irritation:
Absent
Examination of Eye: Proptosis
of both eyes (right>left)
Examination of Ear, Nose and
Throat: Normal
14. General Examination (contd.)
Vital Signs
• Temperature : 98°F
• Pulse: 96 beats/min
• Resp. Rate: 28 breaths/min
• Blood Pressure: 90/60 mm Hg (SBP lies below 50th
percentile & DBP lies between 50th - 90th percentile)
18. Haemopoietic System
Moderately pale
Bony Tenderness: Absent
Skin survey: Normal.
Oral Cavity: Healthy, no gum hypertrophy, no sign of
bleeding manifestation.
Lymph node: Submandibular, bilateral anterior and
posterior cervical lymph nodes of both sides are
palpable & largest one measuring about 2cm × 2cm in
size and all are discrete, non-tender, firm in consistency,
not fixed with underlying structure & overlying skin &
there is no discharging sinus.
19. Haemopoietic System (contd.)
Liver:
Palpable 6 cm from the right costal margin along the
midclavicular line
Surface - smooth
Consistency - firm
Margin - sharp
Non-tender
Upper border of liver dullness lies on the right 5th ICS.
20. Haemopoietic System (contd.)
Spleen:
Enlarged 8 cm from the left costal margin along it’s long axis
Surface - smooth
Consistency - firm
Non-tender
Splenic notch - present
Finger insinuation test - negative
21. Alimentary System
Oral Cavity:
Healthy
No gum hypertrophy
No bleeding manifestations.
Abdomen proper:
Inspection:
Size & shape: normal
Umbilicus: Centrally Placed , inverted
No visible mass, no scar mark.
22. Alimentary System (contd.)
Palpation:
Superficial palpation:
Abdomen is soft, non-tender.
Deep Palpation:
Liver: Enlarged 6 cm from the right costal margin .
surface smooth, Non tender.
Spleen: Enlarged 8 cm from the left costal margin
along it’s long axis.
24. Genitourinary System:
Kidneys: Not ballotable
Urinary Bladder: Not palpable
Hernial Orifice: Intact
Genitalia: Male type
Testes:
size: left sided testicular
swelling was present
temperature: not raised
tenderness: absent
consistency: firm to hard
surface: smooth, not attached
to skin
25. Respiratory System Examination
Inspection:
Respiratory Rate: 28 breaths/min
Shape of the chest: Normal
Chest Movement: Symmetrical
Palpation:
Trachea: Centrally Placed
Chest Expansibility: Symmetrical
Percussion:
Percussion Note: Resonant all over the chest.
Auscultation:
Breath Sound: Vesicular
No Added sound
26. Cardiovascular system Examination
Inspection:
No visible pulsation.
Palpation:
Apex Beat: Located in the Left 5th ICS , just medial to
the midclavicular Line.
Thrill : Absent
Left Parasternal Heave: Absent.
Palpable P2 : Absent
Auscultation:
Heart Sound: 1st and 2nd heart sounds are audible in
all the four areas.
Murmur : Absent
27. Nervous System Examination
Higher Psychic Function:
Appearance : Ill-looking.
Examination of motor system:
Bulk of the Muscle: Normal
Tone of the Muscle: Normal
Power of the Muscle: Normal
Superficial Reflexes: Intact
Deep Reflexes : Intact
Examination of the Sensory system:
Intact
Examination of cranial nerves:
Intact
28. Locomotor System Examination
LOOK:
No sign of arthritis, no visible deformity,
No muscle wasting.
FEEL:
Local temperature- Not raised
Tenderness- Absent.
MOVE:
Not restricted.
29. Salient Feature
Md. Huzaifa, 6 years old boy, 2nd issues of non-
consanguineous parents, got admitted with the complaints of
fever for 2 months, which was initially low grade, then
became high grade, continued in nature, not associated with
chills and rigor, not responding to antibiotics. He developed
multiple nodular painless swelling in both side of neck and
groin region and left sided painless testicular swelling for
same duration. He also developed progressive pallor for last
1 month and swelling of right eye for 7 days.
30. Salient Feature (contd.)
There was no history of headache, convulsion, blurring of
vision, cough, respiratory distress, gum swelling, bleeding
manifestations, exposure to ionizing radiation or contact
with any known TB patient.
He was treated with oral antibiotics and got 4 units of blood
transfusion.
31. Salient Feature (contd.)
On general examination, the patient was ill-looking,
moderately pale, afebrile, bilateral proptosis present
(right>left), bony tenderness was absent, generalized
lymphadenopathy present. Vitals were within normal limit.
Anthropometry within centile chart. On systemic
examination, patient had hepatosplenomegaly & left sided
testicular swelling. There was no bleeding manifestations,
or gum hypertrophy. Examination of other systems
revealed nothing abnormality.