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Managing the Media
During and After a Critical Incident



                                       1
•   Peter Brown
                               Speaker
          • Vice President of Public Affairs at Brigham & Women’s
             Hospital and
          • Chief of Staff, Office of the CEO, Partners Healcare


                            Participants
•   John McFadden                        •   Deputy Chief Gerry Mahoney
     – Director of Business Continuity        – Cambridge Fire Department
       and Crisis Management,            •   Ini Tomeu
       Genzyme Corporation                    – Public Information Officer, City
•   Alan Snow                                    of Cambridge
     – Director, Safety and Security,    •   Dave Degou
       Boston Properties)                     – Superintendant, Cambridge
•   John Juliano                                 Police Department, retired
     – Former Director of Security,      •      Paul Ames
       Royal Sonesta                          – Deputy Superintendant,
                                                 Cambrige Police Department
                                                                            2
Exercise layout

• Situation recap of our Q1 Exercise
• Tabletop role playing exercise will be continuous throughout
  the presentation.
• We ask for group & audience participation
• We will speak to tools & techniques on how to prepare for
  and respond to the media during an event.
• We will look at the impact of other emerging outlets, i.e.
  YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, etc.
• Discuss how critical the first few moments and statements
  can be during an event.

                                                            3
Company profile

           FreshPond Water Company

FreshPond Water Company distributes 11 Million gallons
   Daily of domestic water to the community. The privately
   owned 15 acre campus is a state of the art complex
   maintained by 115 employees.




                                                             4
Situation Report




 Don Haverty:
     •Terminated employee after 15 years
     •Recently separated from his wife due to financial
     stress
     •Has begun sending emails and leaving voicemails
     with non-specific threat.
     •Lost an unemployment hearing last week
Situation Report 10:00 10:04 am
                       am
                                  10:06 am

   • Suspect entered main door
   and approached receptionist.
    He asked to see former
   manager.
   • When denied he became
   aggressive and refused to be
   delayed.
   • Left after making some
   poorly veiled threats.
Situation Report 10:12 am
                        10:13 am
                                  10:14 am


   • Suspect returns shortly
   after and produces a shotgun
   • Suspect demands to
   speak with manager and
   shoots receptionist.
   • Suspect enters facility
   unopposed.
Situation Report         10:15 am
                              10:16 am
   • Plant worker comes
   out to investigate
   sounds of the shot.
   • Suspect encounters
   plant worker and
   wounds him at the top of
   the stairs.
   • Suspect lets himself
   into office complex and
   continues his spree.
   Due media has picked up radio transmission
   The toFirst Calls Receivedactivity the
   ECC- consistent scanner
   media has mobilized and is now for
   and has Sectorplacing calls to CPD
   Police- begun Cars En Route
   covering the incident.
   comment.
   CFD- Medics En Route
News Helicopter Capturing Footage




                REPORTER VIDEO 1ST
                REPORT OF ACTIVITY
What Are Your Concerns?

What is the media doing right now?

       1.   Calling CPD/CFD/PRO
       2.   Calling the company
       3.   Calling area companies and residences
       4.   Going to company websites
Situation Report             10:17 am
                                   10:30 am

   • Suspect Enters Office
   Area
   • Begins Searching For
   Target
   •Suspect Shoots 2
   Employees in Interior
   Hallway


   ECC- Multiple Calls Received
   Police- First Units On-Scene
   CFD- Medics En Route
Situation Report         10:30 am
                               10:32 am

   • First Units Arrive and
   Enter
   • Suspect Engages
   Police
   • Enters Control Room



   ECC- Multiple Calls Received
   Police- First Units On-Scene
   CFD- Medics En Route
Situation Report 10:33 am am
                       10:35
                                 10:50 am

   • Suspect takes a
   hostage and becomes
   barricaded
   • Responding Units
   Isolate Suspect
   • SRT Arrives On
   Scene

  ECC- Multiple Calls Received
  Police- First Units On-Scene
         SRT On-Scene
  CFD- Medics On-Scene
  ICP- Established
Emergency Services are securing the area.
                  Road Closures are impacting the area.
                  News crews are looking for bystanders

Road Closures
and Staging
areas are being
implemented
News Team Releases this Video
• EMPLOYEE ESCAPING FROM
  BUILDING TALKING TO REPORTER




                                 15
What Are Your Concerns?



What are you doing to interact with
           the Media?
Situation Report11:00 am am
                    11:15     11:40 am
   • Tact Medics Embed
   With SRT at ICP
   • SRT and Tact Medics
   Triage and Treat
   Wounded
   • SRT Relieve Initial
   response Officers and
   Isolate Suspect

 ECC- Managing Calls for Service
 Police- First Units Relieved
        SRT On-Scene
 CFD- Medics On-Scene
        Tact Medics On-Scene
 ICP- Operational
What Are Your Concerns?
• Situation within the building is coming to a
  close, BUT the event is still on going
• Police have spoken to the media once with a
  limited briefing
• We are approaching the 12pm news casts
  for TV
• What opportunities are there to inform the
  public



                                                 18
What are you going to do and how are you
      managing the information?


                                • The Media
• REPORTER TALKING              has picked up
  ABOUT WATER                   on a lead that
  CONTAMINATION                 has not been
                                answered at
                                this time



                                          19
11:45
                  12:00
                           12:03

  • Suspect Detonates
  Device
  • Negotiator Convinces
  Suspect to Surrender
  • Suspect is Arrested

ECC- Managing Calls for Service
Police- SRT On-Scene
       Negotiators On-Scene
CFD- Medics On-Scene
       Tact Medics On-Scene
ICP- Operational
• REPORTER UPDATE EXPLOSION IN
  THE BUILDING




                                 21
What Are Your Concerns?



What are you doing to interact with
           the Media?
12:15 pm


                              • Family members and
                              friends are arriving onsite
                              after seeing footage on the
                              news

                              •News teams are capturing
                              grieving family members


• What are you going to do with family and friends that are
arriving at the scene
• How are you managing the families attempting to contact
the Company via phone.
What Are Your Concerns?


• What and how are you going to do to communicate to your
  employees?
• What if possible can employees release for information?
   – Can you control the information release?
• Are you prepared to offer Grievance counseling?
• What HR involvement options do you have?



                                                       24
What Response Measures do you
have in place to engage/manage
      other media outlets




                             25
Internet Video Outlets


FreshPond Water Shooter!!!




                             26
What can you do




FreshPond shooter on video!!!
Internet Search Engines
                      • Once it hits
                      the web it is in
                      the hands of
                      anyone who
                      will listen




                                28
So what are your next steps
• When are you prepared to deliver a news
  conference?
• Who will participate from the Company on
  this briefing?
• What is being released for information?



                                         29
Your Public Statement

       News organizations want:

       • A rapid response

       • Updated info

       • Easy access to interviews

       • To meet deadlines

                                  30
Your Public Statement
        Written or verbal?
        It all depends …

        • Written statement
          avoids Q & A

        • Verbal statement
          promotes Q & A

        Trained professional
        must give statement
                               31
Your Public Statement
       • Press conference – be
        certain you have
        information to share

       • Bad press conference
         cannot answer questions

       • If you appear evasive, a
         negative public
         perception is likely
                                    32
Your Public Statement

        • Do not change your
          message once you
          agree on what to say

        • The media loves
           inconsistency




                                 33
Your Public Statement

       • Youcan build on your
        message, but don’t back
        away from it

       • That’s why you start with
          the basics – Who? What?
          When? Where?



                                     34
Your Public Statement
• What happened? (only detail you want
  to share)
• When?
• Who was involved?
• Where did it happen?
• How? – maybe?
• Why? – be very careful

                                         35
Media & You
• Rehearse your plan – with the media,
  if possible

• Know the benefits of establishing a
  positive relationship with the media

• Identify the different types of media
  and their particular needs

• Learn the best techniques to get your
  story to the public                     36
Who Is Your Media?
• Do you have a media contact list?
  (Updated every 2 months)

• Have you pitched any positive stories
  to the media?

• Help the media fill the ‘news hole’


                                          37
Media & You
• Before you talk to the media

• Make certain everyone who
  will speak knows what to say

• Your PIO is the keeper of these
  public remarks



                                    38
Media & You
    The ‘Dos’ to Remember
• Stay   on message

• Be assertive and positive

• Offer context


         Think before you speak –
              a pause is OK
                                    39
Media & You
              The ‘Don’ts’
•   Don’t talk down to the reporter – your job is

    to educate/inform/engage

• Don’t use jargon or acronyms

• Don’t give too much detail (otherwise known

    as rambling)
                                               40
Media & You
                The ‘Don’ts’
• Don’t   speak for anyone else

• Don’t speculate (a trap)

• Don’t debate the reporter

• Don’t be defensive


                                  41
Media & You
               The Don’ts
•   Don’t blame reporter for someone
    else’s poor treatment of you

• Don’t let falsehoods stand

• Don’t ask reporter to suppress data



                                        42
Media & You
   Please do not

conduct an interview

until you are ready …



                        43
Media & You
     Why the Message Matters
• Messages     keep you focused and
 disciplined

• Messages help you break through clutter
  of rumors, false reporting

• Message repetition is important


                                            44
Media & You
       Reporter’s Advantages
• Starts   with preconceived story angle

• Asks the questions

• Controls the elements (including
  other interviews)

• Writes the story/controls editing

                                           45
Media & You
             Your Advantages
• Think   like a reporter

• What questions would you ask if you were
the
  reporter?

• Regular practice sessions to keep your
skills fresh

                                             46
Media & You
           Yes or No Questions
Question: ‘Yes or no: Is the father of the murder
        victim guilty of this crime?’

Answer: ‘The investigation is underway and we
       have reached no conclusion’


       Take control of the answer

                                                    47
Media & You
   To Avoid a Question You Simply
       Don’t Want to Answer …

  ‘That’s a good question.
I would like to think
about that and get
back to you …’

Limit use of
this response

                                    48
Media & You
           Any Interview
Never say:
‘No comment’

‘No comment’ =
you have
something
to hide

                           49
Media
               Rules of
               Engagement
• ‘Off the record’, ‘not for attribution’
  and ‘deep background’ are
 dangerous terms for the novice

     Keep everything on the record

• Off the record and other terms – work with
  your PIO

                                               50
Media & You
           The Ground Rules
The interview begins the moment you say
hello

• Take care until you or reporter is gone and out
  of range

• Danger lurks when you think someone cannot
  hear you

                                                    51
Media & You
  At the End


• Takeopportunity to repeat your
  message one more time

• Provide follow-up, if you’ve promised



                                          52
PRESS CONFERENCE




                   53

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Cpsa drill draft 5 9-10no video

  • 1. Managing the Media During and After a Critical Incident 1
  • 2. Peter Brown Speaker • Vice President of Public Affairs at Brigham & Women’s Hospital and • Chief of Staff, Office of the CEO, Partners Healcare Participants • John McFadden • Deputy Chief Gerry Mahoney – Director of Business Continuity – Cambridge Fire Department and Crisis Management, • Ini Tomeu Genzyme Corporation – Public Information Officer, City • Alan Snow of Cambridge – Director, Safety and Security, • Dave Degou Boston Properties) – Superintendant, Cambridge • John Juliano Police Department, retired – Former Director of Security, • Paul Ames Royal Sonesta – Deputy Superintendant, Cambrige Police Department 2
  • 3. Exercise layout • Situation recap of our Q1 Exercise • Tabletop role playing exercise will be continuous throughout the presentation. • We ask for group & audience participation • We will speak to tools & techniques on how to prepare for and respond to the media during an event. • We will look at the impact of other emerging outlets, i.e. YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, etc. • Discuss how critical the first few moments and statements can be during an event. 3
  • 4. Company profile FreshPond Water Company FreshPond Water Company distributes 11 Million gallons Daily of domestic water to the community. The privately owned 15 acre campus is a state of the art complex maintained by 115 employees. 4
  • 5. Situation Report Don Haverty: •Terminated employee after 15 years •Recently separated from his wife due to financial stress •Has begun sending emails and leaving voicemails with non-specific threat. •Lost an unemployment hearing last week
  • 6. Situation Report 10:00 10:04 am am 10:06 am • Suspect entered main door and approached receptionist. He asked to see former manager. • When denied he became aggressive and refused to be delayed. • Left after making some poorly veiled threats.
  • 7. Situation Report 10:12 am 10:13 am 10:14 am • Suspect returns shortly after and produces a shotgun • Suspect demands to speak with manager and shoots receptionist. • Suspect enters facility unopposed.
  • 8. Situation Report 10:15 am 10:16 am • Plant worker comes out to investigate sounds of the shot. • Suspect encounters plant worker and wounds him at the top of the stairs. • Suspect lets himself into office complex and continues his spree. Due media has picked up radio transmission The toFirst Calls Receivedactivity the ECC- consistent scanner media has mobilized and is now for and has Sectorplacing calls to CPD Police- begun Cars En Route covering the incident. comment. CFD- Medics En Route
  • 9. News Helicopter Capturing Footage REPORTER VIDEO 1ST REPORT OF ACTIVITY
  • 10. What Are Your Concerns? What is the media doing right now? 1. Calling CPD/CFD/PRO 2. Calling the company 3. Calling area companies and residences 4. Going to company websites
  • 11. Situation Report 10:17 am 10:30 am • Suspect Enters Office Area • Begins Searching For Target •Suspect Shoots 2 Employees in Interior Hallway ECC- Multiple Calls Received Police- First Units On-Scene CFD- Medics En Route
  • 12. Situation Report 10:30 am 10:32 am • First Units Arrive and Enter • Suspect Engages Police • Enters Control Room ECC- Multiple Calls Received Police- First Units On-Scene CFD- Medics En Route
  • 13. Situation Report 10:33 am am 10:35 10:50 am • Suspect takes a hostage and becomes barricaded • Responding Units Isolate Suspect • SRT Arrives On Scene ECC- Multiple Calls Received Police- First Units On-Scene SRT On-Scene CFD- Medics On-Scene ICP- Established
  • 14. Emergency Services are securing the area. Road Closures are impacting the area. News crews are looking for bystanders Road Closures and Staging areas are being implemented
  • 15. News Team Releases this Video • EMPLOYEE ESCAPING FROM BUILDING TALKING TO REPORTER 15
  • 16. What Are Your Concerns? What are you doing to interact with the Media?
  • 17. Situation Report11:00 am am 11:15 11:40 am • Tact Medics Embed With SRT at ICP • SRT and Tact Medics Triage and Treat Wounded • SRT Relieve Initial response Officers and Isolate Suspect ECC- Managing Calls for Service Police- First Units Relieved SRT On-Scene CFD- Medics On-Scene Tact Medics On-Scene ICP- Operational
  • 18. What Are Your Concerns? • Situation within the building is coming to a close, BUT the event is still on going • Police have spoken to the media once with a limited briefing • We are approaching the 12pm news casts for TV • What opportunities are there to inform the public 18
  • 19. What are you going to do and how are you managing the information? • The Media • REPORTER TALKING has picked up ABOUT WATER on a lead that CONTAMINATION has not been answered at this time 19
  • 20. 11:45 12:00 12:03 • Suspect Detonates Device • Negotiator Convinces Suspect to Surrender • Suspect is Arrested ECC- Managing Calls for Service Police- SRT On-Scene Negotiators On-Scene CFD- Medics On-Scene Tact Medics On-Scene ICP- Operational
  • 21. • REPORTER UPDATE EXPLOSION IN THE BUILDING 21
  • 22. What Are Your Concerns? What are you doing to interact with the Media?
  • 23. 12:15 pm • Family members and friends are arriving onsite after seeing footage on the news •News teams are capturing grieving family members • What are you going to do with family and friends that are arriving at the scene • How are you managing the families attempting to contact the Company via phone.
  • 24. What Are Your Concerns? • What and how are you going to do to communicate to your employees? • What if possible can employees release for information? – Can you control the information release? • Are you prepared to offer Grievance counseling? • What HR involvement options do you have? 24
  • 25. What Response Measures do you have in place to engage/manage other media outlets 25
  • 26. Internet Video Outlets FreshPond Water Shooter!!! 26
  • 27. What can you do FreshPond shooter on video!!!
  • 28. Internet Search Engines • Once it hits the web it is in the hands of anyone who will listen 28
  • 29. So what are your next steps • When are you prepared to deliver a news conference? • Who will participate from the Company on this briefing? • What is being released for information? 29
  • 30. Your Public Statement News organizations want: • A rapid response • Updated info • Easy access to interviews • To meet deadlines 30
  • 31. Your Public Statement Written or verbal? It all depends … • Written statement avoids Q & A • Verbal statement promotes Q & A Trained professional must give statement 31
  • 32. Your Public Statement • Press conference – be certain you have information to share • Bad press conference cannot answer questions • If you appear evasive, a negative public perception is likely 32
  • 33. Your Public Statement • Do not change your message once you agree on what to say • The media loves inconsistency 33
  • 34. Your Public Statement • Youcan build on your message, but don’t back away from it • That’s why you start with the basics – Who? What? When? Where? 34
  • 35. Your Public Statement • What happened? (only detail you want to share) • When? • Who was involved? • Where did it happen? • How? – maybe? • Why? – be very careful 35
  • 36. Media & You • Rehearse your plan – with the media, if possible • Know the benefits of establishing a positive relationship with the media • Identify the different types of media and their particular needs • Learn the best techniques to get your story to the public 36
  • 37. Who Is Your Media? • Do you have a media contact list? (Updated every 2 months) • Have you pitched any positive stories to the media? • Help the media fill the ‘news hole’ 37
  • 38. Media & You • Before you talk to the media • Make certain everyone who will speak knows what to say • Your PIO is the keeper of these public remarks 38
  • 39. Media & You The ‘Dos’ to Remember • Stay on message • Be assertive and positive • Offer context Think before you speak – a pause is OK 39
  • 40. Media & You The ‘Don’ts’ • Don’t talk down to the reporter – your job is to educate/inform/engage • Don’t use jargon or acronyms • Don’t give too much detail (otherwise known as rambling) 40
  • 41. Media & You The ‘Don’ts’ • Don’t speak for anyone else • Don’t speculate (a trap) • Don’t debate the reporter • Don’t be defensive 41
  • 42. Media & You The Don’ts • Don’t blame reporter for someone else’s poor treatment of you • Don’t let falsehoods stand • Don’t ask reporter to suppress data 42
  • 43. Media & You Please do not conduct an interview until you are ready … 43
  • 44. Media & You Why the Message Matters • Messages keep you focused and disciplined • Messages help you break through clutter of rumors, false reporting • Message repetition is important 44
  • 45. Media & You Reporter’s Advantages • Starts with preconceived story angle • Asks the questions • Controls the elements (including other interviews) • Writes the story/controls editing 45
  • 46. Media & You Your Advantages • Think like a reporter • What questions would you ask if you were the reporter? • Regular practice sessions to keep your skills fresh 46
  • 47. Media & You Yes or No Questions Question: ‘Yes or no: Is the father of the murder victim guilty of this crime?’ Answer: ‘The investigation is underway and we have reached no conclusion’ Take control of the answer 47
  • 48. Media & You To Avoid a Question You Simply Don’t Want to Answer … ‘That’s a good question. I would like to think about that and get back to you …’ Limit use of this response 48
  • 49. Media & You Any Interview Never say: ‘No comment’ ‘No comment’ = you have something to hide 49
  • 50. Media Rules of Engagement • ‘Off the record’, ‘not for attribution’ and ‘deep background’ are dangerous terms for the novice Keep everything on the record • Off the record and other terms – work with your PIO 50
  • 51. Media & You The Ground Rules The interview begins the moment you say hello • Take care until you or reporter is gone and out of range • Danger lurks when you think someone cannot hear you 51
  • 52. Media & You At the End • Takeopportunity to repeat your message one more time • Provide follow-up, if you’ve promised 52

Editor's Notes

  1. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  2. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  3. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  4. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  5. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  6. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  7. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  8. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  9. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  10. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  11. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  12. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  13. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  14. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  15. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  16. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  17. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  18. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  19. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  20. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  21. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009
  22. Penn State Justice and Safety Institute Media Relations (T&T) Version 1.0 1/12/2009