8. Unit 7. The Best Produce There Is <BACKGROUND & VOCABULARY> Insects : tiny animals that eat plants Chemicals : substances made by or used in chemistry Concerned about : worried about Old-fashioned : not modern or new Weeds : plants that grow naturally and that you don’t want in your garden Pick : to pull off a fruit or vegetable from a plant or tree
9. Unit 7. The Best Produce There Is <BACKGROUND & VOCABULARY> Ripe : ready to eat It’s worth it : it will be useful – you will benefit from it. Cancer : an illness that can grow anywhere in your body and is very dangerous Produce : fruits and vegetables Fresh : not canned or frozen
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11. Reading One: 1~2 -produce: 농산물 ( 집합명사 ); organic produce: 유기농 -Let me explain [why sometimes organic produce doesn't look as nice as regular produce, and it often costs twice as much] . -have used: 현재완료 계속적 -chemicals: 화학제품들 -vt. grow -pesticides: 농약 ( 살충제 · 살균제 · 제초제 · 살서제 ( 殺鼠劑 ) 따위 ), ‘herbicide’ 도 포함
12. Reading One: 4 -ripe: ( 과일 , 곡물 따위가 ) 익은 , 여문 -make [fruits and vegetables] ripe: ‘ 과일과 야채가 여물도록 만들다’ -travel = move ex) News travels fast these days. 요즘에는 뉴스가 빠르게 이동한다 . -most: 대부분의 -all year long: 일 년 내내 -argue: 주장하다 (clearly explains that something is true) -we 're also eat ing a little bit of the chemicals : 우리는 또한 소량의 농약을 지속적으로 섭취한다 .
13. Reading One: 5~6 -fish( 집합명사 ) -poison : vt. 오염시키다 -growing produce ( in ) the old-fashioned way: ‘ 구식 으로 농작물을 재배하는 것’ -call A B: A(this kind of produce) 를 B( organic) 라고 부르다 -For instance,: 다음 장 참조 -ripening chemicals: 원숙 촉진제 (?) -be worth + ( 동 ) 명사 : ~ 할 만한 가치가 있다 ; -be worthy of + ( 동 ) 명사 : ~ 할 만한 가치가 있다 , ~ 에 상응한다 ( a poet worthy of the name 시인다운 시인 ) -be worthy to 부정사 : ~ 할 만한 가치가 있다
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16. Reading One <READ FOR MAIN IDEAS> Read for main ideas 1 – 1st 3 – 3rd 4 – 4th 5 – 5th 6 – 6th
17. Reading One <READ FOR DETAILS> 1. F =>Organic produce doesn’t look as nice as regular produce. 2. T 3. F =>Farming chemicals kill insects as well as fish and birds 4. T
18. Reading One <READ FOR DETAILS> 5. F =>Organic farmers don’t rely on chemicals to make fruit ripe. 6. T 7. F =>Organic produce often has to arrive at store quickly.
21. Reading Two: 1~3 -starving: very hungry; near death because of hunger -Food Forces: derived from Air Force common noun + relative clause games that put people~~ -in worlds ( which are ) full of dragons or spaceships: ‘ 용과 우주선으로 가득 찬 세상 속에’ -generation: a group of products that are at the same stage of development
22. Reading One: 4 -http://www.mcvideogame.com/game-eng.html -fire: to make someone leave his or her job ↔ hire(employ) -When a law makes it difficult to run the business : ‘ 법이 사업체를 운영하는 것을 어렵게 만들 때’ -bribe: to illegally pay money or offer gifts to officials in order to persuade them to do something for you -enforce: ( 법률 등을 ) 집행하다 -feed A B: A 에게 B 를 먹이다
23. Reading One: 4 -all of the money (that) they started with : ‘ 그들이 처음에 가지고 시작했던 모든 돈’ = 초기자본 -goes under: if a business goes under, it has serious problems and fails -the big problems that fast food creates: ‘ 패스트푸드가 만들어내는 커다란 문제들’
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25. Reading Two: <Focus on Writing – B. Grammar> 1) about information Wh-word + Aux. + Subject + Base Form 의문사 조동사 주어 기본형 2) about the subject Subject + Third-Person Singular + the rest 의문사 동사의 3 인칭 단수형 나머지 부분
26. Reading Two: <Focus on Writing – B. Grammar> 2. 2. Q : Where do you live? A : I live in Portland, Oregon. 3. Q : What grows nearby? A : Apples, grapes, carrots, and potatoes grow nearby. 4. Q : When are grapes in season? A : Grapes are in season in September. 5. Q : How do Oregon grapes taste? A : Oregon grapes taste fresh and delicious.
27. Reading Two: <Focus on Writing – B. Grammar> 2. Apples can grow in most of the United States . -> Where can apples grow? 3. Picking berries is my favorite thing to do in summer. -> What is your favorite thing to do in summer. 4. Pineapples travel to New York by airplane . -> How do pineapples travel to New York? 5. Organic farmers know how to farm without dangerous chemicals. -> Who knows how to farm without dangerous chemicals?
28. Reading Two: <Focus on Writing – B. Grammar> 4. 2. How can farmers grow produce in cold weather? 3. Why is local produce better? 4. Who are some local farmers near Anchorage? 5. When are apples in season? 6. Where can I buy local produce?
