In this presentation, David Kinnear discusses the decline of honeybees and how recent technological advancements promise to alleviate issues related to that decline.
2. BACKGROUND
The decline of the global honey bee population
has been a crucial concern for beekeepers,
environmentalists, scientists, and the food
industry. In the United States alone, beekeepers
lost 33% of their colonies in the year ending April
2017.
An extinction of honey bees would be
catastrophic, destabilizing important ecosystems
and threatening global food security for humans
and wildlife. A combination of climate change,
diseases like varroa destructor which kill entire
hives, and pesticides have led to large scale
colony collapses.
3. A COSTLY PROBLEM
According to a Global Research report, national
Honeybee populations have decreased by 30% in
the last half decade.
The rate of bee depopulation is growing each year
and the estimated monetary loss is a colossal...
$30 billion
4. TECH SAVVY SOLUTION
A recent USDA aid program to farmers won’t be
sufficient to address the issue. However,
privately-funded, technological innovations
might be able to lend a helping hand to help solve
this staggering epidemic.
Here are some tech firms and solutions that could
help save honey bee populations:
6. HIVE RENTALS AND HIVE MONITORING
Beekeepers can monitor their hives better with tech innovations from BeeSmart
Technologies. The technology allows them to remotely monitor their hives.
The device monitors metrics like humidity, temperature, colony activity, the
sound of the bees, and it even allows one to check to see if the Queen is mating.
The battery operated system only needs charging once every three months.
PlanBee, is an innovative Scotland based hive rental and monitoring service. They
offers hives, honeybees, 28 visits per year and complete data analysis powered by
Raspberry Pi computer.
Tumbling Dice, another UK bee-rescuing firm wants to help beekeepers through
their active vision system, Rena. A Raspberry Pi computer system is used with
monitoring cameras to analyze individual frames which allows beekeepers to
track specific events like when bees leave the hive to scavenge for pollen.
8. THERMOSOLAR HIVES
Technologies to help diminish the impact of the Varroa Mite virus are underway,
too. Instead of chemical solutions, hardware innovations may be capable of curing
beehives. Thermosolar hives is a crowd-funded project that utilizes solar power to
internally heat hives to 40c for 150 minutes. Although it doesn’t hurt the bees, it
does destroy the mites that spread the virus. Ten days after the initial treatment,
the process is repeated to attack mites that return or treat bees that were away
during the first course.
10. TINY BEE TECHNOLOGY
Innovations in tiny technology have also spurred benefits for honey bees. At the
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization in Australia, tiny
sensors are implanted on the backs of Honeybees, like little backpacks.
Researchers can learn more about their behaviors and anxieties in their
environments as they track their movement.
Little backpacks use radio-frequency technology to identify and record
information as the bees pass a data logger. Bees are highly predictable, so any
deviation from routine helps researchers identify stressors in the environment.
12. ROBOBEES
Developed by Harvard researchers, Robobees are tiny robots with tethered flight
abilities.
RoboBees may be a beneficial short-term solution as scientists look at improving
bee populations. It could take the strain off of the endangered insects and help
scientists focus on fostering safer environments as populations regenerate.
Because Robobees are still in the development stage, they are expensive–$32
billion a year–to utilize the drones. In addition to becoming more affordable, the
small drones need to be more energy efficient, manoeuvrable, and autonomous.
GPS systems and artificial intelligences need to be improved so they are more
effective in search-and-pollinate patterns.
14. THE FUTURE AND BEYOND
Technological innovations may help mitigate the rapid decline of bee populations
and economic disaster it would cause. While private capital is driving these
developments, a government program, the National Bee Health Strategy aims to
restore honey bee health to sustainable levels by 2025.
In the meantime, get involved with the effort in honor of National Pollinator
Week from June 19-25! You can buy organic and locally sourced bee products to
support local beekeepers, donate to the Pollinator Partnership, plant like a
pollinator, and avoid using pesticides when planting.