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Prezentare de Rusu Cristina si Talambuta Marius
TABELUL PERIODIC.
ALFABETUL MATERIEI
Rezumatul prezentării
SUBIECTELE DE ASTĂZI
Aparitia si crearia sistemului periodic
Structura sistemului periodic
Concluzii
Pentru inceput D.I.Mendeleev a scris pe fise separate fiecare
element,masa lui atomica,valenta,forma si caracterul oxidului si
ale hidroxidului.Apoi a aranjat fisele intr-un rand, in ordinea
cresterii maselor atomice ale elementelor fiind descperite 63 de
elemente in anul 1868.A facut publica pentru prima data ,,legea
periodicitatii''la 17 februarie 1869.
In prezent sun cunoscute 118 elemente chimice.
Aparitia si crearea Sistemului
Periodic
A fost un chimist rus care a publicat Tabelul
Periodic al Elementelor care continea elemente
ce nu erau banuite a exista pe vremea sa. Sa
nascut la 8 februarie 1834 fiind cel de-al 14-lea
si cel mai mic copil al familiei .La 16 ani intra la
Institutul Pedagogic din Sankt Petersburg.In
1863 a devenit profesor de chimie la ,,Institutul
Teologic''si la ,,Universitatea de Stat'' din Sankt
Petersburg.In ciuda faptului ca Mendeleev a
fost personalitate stiintifica marcanta onorat
de foarte multe organizatii stiintifice din
intreaga Eropa,acasa,in Rusia a fost privit cu
suspiciune, ceea ce a adus la demisia sa de la
catedra Universitatii din Sankt Petersburg.Sa
stins din viata la 73 de ani din cauza gripei.
Despre
Dmitrii
Ivanovici
Mendeleev
PERIOADELE:
Perioadele se impart in Perioade mici (1,2,3 cifre romane ) si
Perioade mari (4,5,6,7 cifre romne )
sunt randurile orizontale a Sistemului Periodic
GRUPELE:
Fiecare grupa este divizata in doua subgrupe-una principala
si alta secundara
Subgrupele principale includ elemente din toate perioadele
(mari si mici ) pe cand cele secundare cuprind elemente doar
din perioadele mari
sunt coloanele reprezentate pe verticala ale Sistemului Periodic
In subgrupele principale, de sus in jos,
odata cu cresterea numarului de
ordine (a sarcinii nucleului )
propritatile metalice se intensifica, iar
cele nemetalice slabesc
In perioada de la stanga la
dreapta,proprietatile metalice
descresc,iar cele nemetalice cresc.
Schimbarea periodica a proprietatilor
metalice si nemetalice:
Cauza Periodicitatii
Dupa parerea mea pot spune ca Tabelul Periodic este Alfabetul materiei deoarece contine elemente
prezise de care Mendeleev nici nu banuia de existenta lor la inceput dar care mai apoi au fost constate si
poate vor mai fi descoperite pe viitor si care sunt marcate in Sistemul Periodic cu litere initiale a fiecarui
element ce ne inconjoara si ne ajuta sa existam intrun anumit mediu.

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Alb și Auriu Arhitectură Prezentare (1).pdf

  • 1. Prezentare de Rusu Cristina si Talambuta Marius TABELUL PERIODIC. ALFABETUL MATERIEI
  • 2. Rezumatul prezentării SUBIECTELE DE ASTĂZI Aparitia si crearia sistemului periodic Structura sistemului periodic Concluzii
  • 3. Pentru inceput D.I.Mendeleev a scris pe fise separate fiecare element,masa lui atomica,valenta,forma si caracterul oxidului si ale hidroxidului.Apoi a aranjat fisele intr-un rand, in ordinea cresterii maselor atomice ale elementelor fiind descperite 63 de elemente in anul 1868.A facut publica pentru prima data ,,legea periodicitatii''la 17 februarie 1869. In prezent sun cunoscute 118 elemente chimice. Aparitia si crearea Sistemului Periodic
  • 4. A fost un chimist rus care a publicat Tabelul Periodic al Elementelor care continea elemente ce nu erau banuite a exista pe vremea sa. Sa nascut la 8 februarie 1834 fiind cel de-al 14-lea si cel mai mic copil al familiei .La 16 ani intra la Institutul Pedagogic din Sankt Petersburg.In 1863 a devenit profesor de chimie la ,,Institutul Teologic''si la ,,Universitatea de Stat'' din Sankt Petersburg.In ciuda faptului ca Mendeleev a fost personalitate stiintifica marcanta onorat de foarte multe organizatii stiintifice din intreaga Eropa,acasa,in Rusia a fost privit cu suspiciune, ceea ce a adus la demisia sa de la catedra Universitatii din Sankt Petersburg.Sa stins din viata la 73 de ani din cauza gripei. Despre Dmitrii Ivanovici Mendeleev
  • 5. PERIOADELE: Perioadele se impart in Perioade mici (1,2,3 cifre romane ) si Perioade mari (4,5,6,7 cifre romne ) sunt randurile orizontale a Sistemului Periodic GRUPELE: Fiecare grupa este divizata in doua subgrupe-una principala si alta secundara Subgrupele principale includ elemente din toate perioadele (mari si mici ) pe cand cele secundare cuprind elemente doar din perioadele mari sunt coloanele reprezentate pe verticala ale Sistemului Periodic
  • 6. In subgrupele principale, de sus in jos, odata cu cresterea numarului de ordine (a sarcinii nucleului ) propritatile metalice se intensifica, iar cele nemetalice slabesc In perioada de la stanga la dreapta,proprietatile metalice descresc,iar cele nemetalice cresc. Schimbarea periodica a proprietatilor metalice si nemetalice: Cauza Periodicitatii
  • 7. Dupa parerea mea pot spune ca Tabelul Periodic este Alfabetul materiei deoarece contine elemente prezise de care Mendeleev nici nu banuia de existenta lor la inceput dar care mai apoi au fost constate si poate vor mai fi descoperite pe viitor si care sunt marcate in Sistemul Periodic cu litere initiale a fiecarui element ce ne inconjoara si ne ajuta sa existam intrun anumit mediu.