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Non-invasive Transdermal Delivery of
Medical Carbon Dioxide with D`OXYVA®
Boosts Microcirculation, Balances
Parasympathetic/Sympathetic Nerve Activity
"There are a lot of possibilities here and we are really excited
about conducting future studies to determine what D`OXYVA
may be able to provide to people with microvascular disease.“
- Prof. Judy M. Delp, Ph.D., Florida State University, U.S.A.
Delivers Wide Ranging
Industry-Leading Outcomes
Date: August 8, 2016
Think Beyond Different, Way Beyond Different™
Transdermal Delivery Breakthrough
• Concept: administration of active molecules to the body by DIRECT
TRANSMISSION THROUGH THE SKIN
– Common: patches, microneedle, nanoparticles, high velocity fluid streams
• Issues: DEVELOPMENT/USAGE IS 3X IN RECENT YEARS, but all try
penetrating skin’s MULTIPLE BARRIERS WITH SMALL MOLECULES
• Benefits: GREAT ALTERNATIVE TO ORAL AND NEEDLE DELIVERY, greater
effectiveness, absorption with less invasiveness, patient discomfort
• Solution: D`OXYVA® OVERCOMES ALL ISSUES, ENHANCES DELIVERY
with proprietary, rapid, safe absorption process via skin pores; not
breaking skin barrier; enhancing absorption for small to large
molecules
D`OXYVA®
Marketed exclusively by Circularity Healthcare
Oxygen Delivery Depends on:
1. Heart
2. Arteries
3. Arterioles
4. Capillaries
Arteriole
Smooth muscle cells
Decreased
resistance
Smooth
muscle
relaxation
Normal
resting
tone
Smooth
muscle
contraction
Increased
resistance
Smooth
muscle
cell
Interior
of arteriole
Source: Prof. Judy M. Delp, PhD
Importance of Microcirculation
• Recognition of importance of proper microcirculatory
function is growing rapidly, improved microcirculatory health
can support better outcomes in a wide variety of conditions,
both localized and systemic
• Optimal microvascular function is critical in regulating blood
flow, tissue perfusion, blood pressure, oxygen delivery, waste
removal
• Proper functioning has beneficial effects on prevention,
treatment of disease states; sepsis8, non-healing wounds,
diabetes9, hypertension10, 11, obesity12, metabolic syndrome13,
respiratory disorders, sexual dysfunction, and age-related
syndromes
A Few Well-Known Benefits of Improved
Microvascular Function
Better, Faster
Healing
Pain Relief
Increased
Metabolism
Fatigue
Reduction
Better Sleep
Appetite
D`OXYVA® DELIVERS ALL AND MUCH MORE AT LEVELS NEVER
DETECTED BEFORE
Targeting of Microcirculation
• Studies suggest diabetics suffer most from macrovascular, microvascular
impairment, though there seems to be no limit
• Traditional methods of revascularization surgery or angioplasty can repair the
macrovascular impairment, but no convincing studies showing microvascular
function improvements
• Microvascular disease is implicated in foot ulcers and delayed healing
• Expensive, inefficient therapies; HBOT (inconclusive studies), NPWT
• D`OXYVA® 5-yr zero adverse events, administer in home or facilities,
comparatively inexpensive to most modalities and incomes (controlled,
randomized, double-bind, positive industry-leading study results)
Published Microcirculation Research
• Assessment of microcirculation
and the prediction of healing in
diabetic foot ulcers
• Microcirculation in chronic
venous insufficiency
• Role of renal microcirculation in
experimental renovascular
disease
• The microcirculation in venous
hypertension
• The microcirculation as a
therapeutic target in the
treatment of sepsis
• Coronary microcirculation - the
new frontier in coronary artery
disease
• Impaired tissue perfusion
• Microcirculation in hypertension -
A New Target for Treatment
• Microcirculation in obesity - an
unexplored domain
• Microcirculation in skeletal muscle
• Microvascular dysfunction in
obesity
Published CO2 Research
• Promising previous results using carbon dioxide to trigger peripheral vasodilation
• Duling14 found an increase in perivascular PO2 and arteriolar diameter in hamster cheek pouch after
bathing the tissue in CO2
• Hartmann et al. bathed lower extremities in CO2-enriched water and measured an increase in PO2 by
10%, while vasomotion by laser Doppler increased 300%. Some subjects had mild peripheral artery
disease. They concluded the Bohr effect resulted in better oxygen utility 15
• In a subsequent investigation by the same authors using the same methods, they found an
improvement in dorsal foot TcPO2 and pain-free walking distance in claudicants
• Savin et al.12 used administration methods similar to that described in a study with D'OXYVA in 10
subjects with peripheral artery disease and claudication. Femoral blood flow, tibial pressure, and
TcPO2 in the foot were significantly increased after skin exposure of CO2 gas
• Fabry et al.16 randomized 62 patients to transdermal CO2 or room air for 18 consecutive days. In the
experimental group, there was an increase in great toe arterial pressure, a 20% increase in baseline
PO2, and improvements in vasomotion. These effects continued at 3- and 12-month follow-ups.
• Toriyama et al.17 studied the effect of CO2 bathing in 83 limbs with critical ischemia and achieved limb
salvage in 83% without surgery. They concluded that peripheral vasodilation from CO2 bathing
resulted from an increased parasympathetic and decreased sympathetic activity.
Signaling Gas Molecules
• Carbon dioxide is one of the mediators of local autoregulation of blood
supply. If its levels are high, the capillaries expand to allow a greater blood
flow to that tissue.
• Hemoglobin, the main oxygen-carrying molecule in red blood cells, carries both
oxygen and carbon dioxide.
– However, the CO2 bound to hemoglobin does not bind to the same site as oxygen. Instead, it combines
with the N-terminal groups on the four globin chains. However, because of allosteric effects on the
hemoglobin molecule, the binding of CO2 decreases the amount of oxygen that is bound for a given partial
pressure of oxygen.
• The decreased binding to carbon dioxide in the blood due to increased oxygen
levels is known as the Haldane Effect.
– It is important in the transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
• Conversely, a rise in the partial pressure of CO2 or a lower pH will cause
offloading of oxygen from hemoglobin, which is known as the Bohr Effect.
Published Study - Diabetic Foot Global Conference
Los Angeles, CA - March 21-23, 2013
D`OXYVA® Study Design
Subjects:
6 subjects with diabetes
8 subjects without diabetes
Treatment:
The subject’s thumb was inserted
into the D`OXYVA® device and
“bathed” in CO2 water/gas vapor for
5 minutes.
Measurements:
Brachial blood pressure
A graph displays pressure and
perfusion during cuff deflation and
indicates the pressure at which
skin perfusion is found to return.
Vasamed SensiLase®
Skin Perfusion Pressure
Skin perfusion pressure in the toe
5 minutes pre-treatment
5 min post-treatment
30 minutes post-treatment
60 minutes post-treatment
120 minutes post-treatment
240 minutes post-treatment
Microvascular Treatment Breakthrough
• Transdermal delivery of gaseous CO2 offers distinct advantage of increasing SPP, a
reliable predictor of wound healing7, 44
• 5-min CO2 immersion of thumb demonstrated significant increase in measures of
remote skin microvascular function/perfusion in toe, suggesting improving
peripheral wound healing
• Effects evident at all periods up to and including last test period at 240-min post-
exposure
• Clear SPP, SPP/SBP ratio increase, SBP, DBP decrease continued 4 hours post-
treatment
• Differences in skin perfusion, blood pressure responses detected between
diabetic, non-diabetic subjects requires further examination in larger studies
Transdermal delivery of CO2 to the thumb
promotes sustained huge blood flow at the foot
Time (minutes)
-5 5 30 60 120 240
ChangeinSPP(mmHg)
0
10
20
30
40
50 Diabetic (n =6)
Non-Diabetic (n=8)
*
*
* *
*
B
How Transdermal CO2 Delivered at the Thumb Causes
Blood Flow Increase to the Foot?
1. Neural Signals
 Metaboreflex
2. Hormonal Signals
 Epinephrine
 Angiotensin
3. Tissue Signals
 Adenosine
 Potassium }
Source: Prof. Judy M. Delp, PhD
Discussion
• Rogers et.al., found transdermal CO2 with D`OXYVA® in a localized area produced
a sustained, remote vasodilation, and a lowering of systemic blood pressure
• Findings share some similarity with hemodynamic changes occurring following
acute bout of exercise, in which both neural, vascular components contribute to
sustained decrease in vascular resistance, blood pressure persisting after
cessation of exercise18
• Rogers et.al., recorded that period of sustained vasodilation in response to
transdermal CO2 was heightened in diabetics
• Interestingly, in hypertensive individuals, post-exercise hypotension period
magnitude and duration is greater as compared to normotensive individuals18, 19
Discussion (cont.)
• Paradoxically, Rogers et.al. findings in diabetics and previous findings in
hypertensive patients post-exercise imply, sensitivity to signals mediating
cardiovascular responses increases in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular
dysfunction19
• Sustained systolic blood pressure decrease occurs post-exercise and after CO2
delivery, suggesting neural mechanisms contribute to observed reduction in
systemic vascular resistance
• Roles of efferent sympathetic nerve activity18-20, afferent nerve activity from
muscle21-24, baroreceptor reflex20, 23 in mediating post-exercise hypotension
remain controversial
• Neural mechanism(s) could contribute to changes in skin SPP, systolic blood
pressure, induced by exposure to transdermal CO2 with D`OXYVA®
Studying Autonomic Nerve Activity
• Studies to monitor heart rate, heart rate
variability, sympathetic nerve activity during/after
D`OXYVA® transdermal CO2
• Fully assessing autonomic nervous system role(s)
in mediating sustained SPP, systolic blood pressure
increases reported in initial study
THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
CONTROLS INTERNAL BODY PROCESSES:
 Blood pressure
 Heart and breathing rates
 Body temperature
 Digestion
 Metabolism (thus affecting body weight)
 The balance of water and electrolytes
(such as sodium and calcium)
 The production of body fluids (saliva,
sweat, and tears)
 Urination
 Defecation
 Sexual response
THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM HAS
TWO MAIN DIVISIONS:
 Sympathetic
 Parasympathetic
Randomized Trial
Penn State University, PA
• The Effect of Transdermal CO2 Diffusion on Sympathetic Nerve Activity and Vascular
Responses in Humans
– Phase I, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind human clinical trial on 13 healthy subjects
• Goal: Determining the effects of transdermal CO2 diffusion on the SYMPATHETIC
NERVOUS SYSTEM, VASCULAR BEDS is important in determining its efficacy for use as
treatment in chronic conditions, disease states
• Method: Examine MUSCLE, SKIN SYMPATHETIC NERVE ACTIVITY, RENAL, CORONARY,
SKIN, LEG BLOOD FLOW, before, during, and 30 minutes after transdermal CO2 diffusion
in healthy subjects
• Results: Sympathetic nerve activity to skeletal muscle appears not affected,
sympathetic bursts decline during delivery, sympathetic nerve activity to the skin in the
leg did not change during delivery but increased 30 minutes after, which is associated
with skin blood flow changes. The study had no adverse events, no toxicity reported.
• Principal Investigator: CHESTER A. RAY, PhD, Department of Medicine, The Heart &
Vascular Institute, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, U.S.A.
Randomized Trial
Penn State University, PA
• Subjects: Normal Humans
– Both genders, age 18+, no history of respiratory or vascular disease
– Recruit from companies and schools
• Data Collection:
– General information
– Effects:
• Vital sign
• Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
• ETCO2
• TcPO2
D`OXYVA®
5-min treatment
0 min
Baseline
5 min 30 min 60 min
Studying Autonomic Nerve Activity
Dr. Yen - Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
Male Female Total
10 3 13
Average Min Max
Age 32.5±12.7 23 60
height 169±7.3 155 179
weight 65.9±10.1 47 80
General Information
Studying Autonomic Nerve Activity
Results
• Increase oxygen concentration and lower carbon
dioxide concentration in blood at 30 mins. after
treatment, and may persist over 60 mins.
• Tend to decrease RRIV, stabilize overly-high heart
rate variation, reduce the risk of cardiac arrhythmia
• Balanced sympathetic and parasympathetic tone;
this effect may be due to parasympathetic extend
97
97.2
97.4
97.6
97.8
98
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
(SpO2)
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
(ETCO2)
Respiratory Results
50
60
70
80
90
100
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
心跳速度(Heart Rate)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
NN間距標準差(SDNN)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
R-R間距變化(RRIV)
Heart Function
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
交感神經功能(SYM)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
副交感神經功能(VAG)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
自律神經偏向(Balance)
Autonomic Nervous System Function
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
自律神經年齡(ANS Age)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
自律神經整體功能(ANS)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min
交感調控(SYM Modulation)
Autonomic Nervous System Function
Discussion – Autonomic Nervous System
• Toriyama et al.17 studied the effect of CO2 bathing in 83 limbs with
critical ischemia and achieved limb salvage in 83% without surgery.
They concluded that peripheral vasodilation from CO2 bathing
resulted from an INCREASED PARASYMPATHETIC and DECREASED
SYMPATHETIC activity.
• Prof. Chet A. Ray studied the effect of transdermal CO2 delivery
with D’OXYVA during delivery and 30 minutes after and found no
effect or a DECREASE ON SYMPATHETIC nerve activity and an
INCREASE IN PARASYMPATHETIC activity in healthy subjects.
• Dr. Yen studied the effect of transdermal CO2 delivery with
D’OXYVA during delivery and 5, 30, 60 minutes after and found it
that balanced sympathetic and parasympathetic tone and this
effect may be due to the resulting parasympathetic extend
Discussion – Summary
• D’OXYVA’s SOLITION through skin pores and tissue without breaking skin barrier or
harming skin; detected no increase in blood or tissue CO2 during delivery and a
significant sustained O2 increase trending to 100% SpO2 in 10 minutes, and an
equally large decrease of CO2 in all subjects and in all studies.
• Peripheral CO2 receptors in ANS sense increase concentration locally, signal nerve
activity.
• Carbonic anhydrase, oxygen curve shift (Bohr effect), vasodilation detected in all
subjects for hours after delivery in all studies.
• D’OXYVA increases parasympathetic and decreases sympathetic nerve activity in
great majority of subjects for at least 60 minutes in a study.
• D’OXYVA’s impact on microcirculation concurs with all published research in the
field explaining “shunting” that it increases microvascular blood flow and
vasomotor activity in areas deprived of it such as diabetic foot ulcers, ischemia,
vascular, burn and trauma wounds and decreases it where too much blood flow is
detrimental such as a cancerous tumor.
Diagnostics Used in D`OXYVA® Studies
Moor Instruments Vasamed Masimo
WeGeneHitachiSenTec
Case Study – Military Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
Pre-D`OXYVA®
Lower
extremity
arterial
embolism. 1st
catheter poor
results, 2nd
cannot pass
to knee. 6-mo
on painkillers,
morphine,
hormones;
enlarging
wound.
Post-D`OXYVA® (2x daily)
Case Study – Dr. Benjamin Sinappan
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3
Post-D`OXYVA® (3-wk 2x daily)
Case Study – Dr. Benjamin Sinappan
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Pre-D`OXYVA®: Lower extremity chronic venous insufficiency (CVI).
6-mo on painkillers, morphine, hormones; enlarging varicose vein.
Hypoxia-inducible factor pathways are thought to play a key role.
Post-D`OXYVA® (1x on affected area)Pre-D`OXYVA®
Case Study - University of Szeged, Hungary
Pre-D`OXYVA (2 Mo. Hospital) Post-D`OXYVA (25 days 2x daily)
68-year-old male suffered forklift truck
accident, trimalleolar fracture with massive
soft tissue contusion and crural decollement,
extensive decollement was not realized and
treated adequately, septic, glycaemic status
unbalanced, skin necrotized around anterior
surface leg, medial malleoli and around heel.
16th Congress of the European Society for
Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTE)
May 10-12, 2015 – Amsterdam, Netherlands
Presented by Prof. Endre Varga, MD
(habil), PhD (med)
Very drastic surgical
debridement, necrotised skin
removed, microbiological
analysis of swab wound
samples, mixed infection
(Enterobacter cloacae and
ludwigii, Acinetobacter sp.,
Proteus mirabilis and
Escherichia coli.), antibiotic
treatment. Every two days
surgical debridement, jet
lavage, no further necrotised
tissue 10 days after, 2-wk VAC,
Integra®. Compliance dropped
off, psychological support as
he removed dressings,
surprisingly after 2 wks fly
larvae (Diptera:
Sarcophagidae) in skin graft
area.
Post-D`OXYVA®: Walks with
crutches after 3-mo,
discharged.
Pilot Study – Dr. Harikrishna R. K. Nair
Hospital Kuala Lumpur, KL, Malaysia
• Successful Late Stage Gangrenous Diabetic Wound Pilot Studies were
Recently Completed at HKL with D`OXYVA® that Launched Randomized
Diabetic Foot Ulcer Trials
• The results of the study clearly demonstrated SIGNIFICANT QUALITY OF
LIFE BENEFITS AND SPEEDING UP WOUND HEALING using Circularity's
D`OXYVA® proprietary, noninvasive, handheld transdermal delivery system
as an adjunct therapy.
• Results: All four (4) volunteers enrolled in the pilot study experienced
SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION OF PAIN, TYPICALLY FROM AN 8 ON THE VISUAL
ANALOG SCALE FOR PAIN (VAS SCALE) DOWN TO 1 in a week or two.
• Results: All volunteers saw an INCREASE IN APPETITE, MOOD AND
MARKEDLY BETTER SLEEP. Patients suffering from stage IV gangrene
experienced improvements in wound healing within a few weeks. No
adverse events of any kind were reported by the subjects.
Randomized Clinical Trial
Dr. Harikrishna R. K. Nair, HKL - Malaysia
• Randomized clinical trial; 60 volunteers with stage II diabetic
ulcer wounds
• Goal: Design proper dosing and length of treatment with
D`OXYVA® to maximize benefits and better determine time of
healing
• Method: Measure various parameters for wound healing
using FDA-cleared noninvasive diagnostics, including:
– continuous and noninvasive capillary blood flow volume change,
continuous and noninvasive real-time monitoring of
transcutaneous CO2 partial pressure (PCO2), functional oxygen
saturation (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), pulsation index (PI), heart rate
(HR), and perfusion index (PI).
The Effect of Deoxyhaemoglobin Vasodilator in Heart Failure Patient:
A Case Report - Zurairie, M1, Afandi, M2, Filza, IA3
• 1Wound Care and 2Cardiothoracic Surgical Unit, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Malaysia
3Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
• Background: WHO projects the largest increases in cardiovascular disease worldwide are occurring in
Asia. In the heart failure patients, the risk of death increasing particularly with left ventricular ejection
fraction (LVEF) less than 40%. There is resistance in practicing the implantation of defibrillator to reduce
sudden cardiac death among the Asian populations and there is less option could be taken to increase
the LVEF.
• We are reporting a case of a 62 year-old gentleman, with history of four times angioplasty done for
vessels disease with poor LVEF (37%) and the first experience in Malaysia with deoxyhaemoglobin
vasodilator therapy in increasing the LVEF. After a month of therapy, our experience with dosage and
frequency of the transdermal carbon dioxide (CO2) delivery as well as patient’s LVEF before and after the
treatment were documented.
• Results: After 4 weeks, the patient clinically improved from heart failure symptoms. Objectively, his LVEF
was increased from 37.17% to 46.99% and the PaO2 increased from 84.5mmHg to 104.7mmHg
Case Study - Bangkok, Thailand
Pre-D`OXYVA® (2-yr therapy) Post-D`OXYVA® (6-wk 2x daily)
Pilot Study – Moor Blood Flow
Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Equine Study – Moor Cont. Blood Flow
Esler Arabians, San Francisco, CA
~100-300%
capillary flux
increase
60-90 min
Post-D`OXYVA®
(1x) in 5 horses
No change in
control group of
5 horses
Case Study - Moor / Masimo iSpO2
Taipei, Taiwan
400% peak increase in Perfusion Index (PI)
30 min Post-D`OXYVA® (1x) same time both
hands, both Moor & Masimo diagnostics
The moorFLPI-2 blood flow imager uses the
laser speckle contrast technique to deliver real-
time, high-resolution blood flow images,
providing outstanding performance in a wide
range of pre-clinical and clinical research
applications.
Source: Moor Instruments
The iSpO2
Masimo
Personal
Health app
coupled
with your
iSpO2 pulse
oximeter
allows you
to track and
trend your
blood
saturation
(SpO2),
pulse rate
(PR), and
Perfusion
Index (PI).
Source: Masimo
Highlighted User Feedback
• My heartfelt thank you to InvisiDerm management
for their support before and after my heart attack.
– I firmly believe the collateral capillaries that have formed
on my heart, bypassing the damage, is a direct result of my
using the (D`OXYVA®) system. I'm very happy to report an
increase from 15% to an estimated 30% in the injection
fraction number (I believe that is the correct name) that
has occurred since I left the hospital. The generous gift of
treatment cartridges has allowed me to increase my daily
usage to 2-3 times per day and the cardiologist now says I
may be a candidate for bypass surgery. I will keep the
company informed of my progress. Again THANK YOU
INVISIDERM for making it possible for me to write this
letter.
Highlighted User Feedback
• Scar tissues are healing
As an Esthetician, I noticed certain scar tissues are healing and the cut
that I have is healing really fast. I am very happy with it.
• Better vision, breathing and sleeping
"My vision seems to be a little clearer. I have been experiencing
chemically induced asthma from noxious fumes from a Nail Salon next
door. I noticed that when I am struggling to breath, I will do an
application and my ability to breath is noticeably better. Also, I am
sleeping better now."
• Better metabolism, weight loss, sex drive
I have found that after only two weeks of using the D'OXYVA system
daily that my metabolism has increased and is helping me to lose
weight. My sex drive has increased and I am sleeping better
throughout the night.
In-facility Patient Needs
• PRE-HEALING
• Average Use (e.g., Stage 1-3)
– 1 device per 10 patients
– 2 boxes (25 cartridges) per patient per month
• Severe cases (e.g., late Stage 4)
– 1 device per 5 patients
– 3-4 boxes per patient per month
• POST-HEALING (e.g., wound closure, post-operative)
– 1 device per 20 patients
– 1 box per patient per month
Benefits to Health Facilities
• Faster, more complete healing, recovery; better patient
outcomes
• Faster patient discharge ~ half the time as usual
• Significantly less readmissions
• Significantly lower cost of care
• Significant savings on other therapies
Market Drivers for D`OXYVA®
• Diabetes, cardiovascular, arthritis, COPD complications creating an epidemic
globally with uncontrollable costs, Asia is hardest hit
• Several major long term trends are reshaping the healthcare industry
worldwide, DRIVING THE DEMAND FOR D`OXYVA®:
– Movement to outpatient setting; care for wounds, disorders facing increasing
demands for EXPEDIENCY, NON-INVASIVENESS, LOW COST
– Increasing demand for post hospitalization care; driving need for
HOME BASED WOUND CARE AND INEXPENSIVE HOME HEALTH options
– Increasing role of TELEMEDICINE & TELEDIAGNOSTICS tracking patient progress &
satisfaction, making patient comfort & quick recovery top priority
– SHRINKING HEALTHCARE BUDGETS and reimbursement for hospital stays
Circularity Healthcare at a Glance
• By expert opinion, Circularity Healthcare is bringing about a
change in the standard of care, drug delivery, circulatory,
and neurological fields
• Attracted top scientific and medical experts in a dozen
countries
• Obtained critical clinical evidence and user feedback with
an outsized safety and efficacy record
– Zero adverse events (4 years), hundreds of thousands apps
Circularity Healthcare at a Glance
• ISO13485:2012 certified manufacturer since 2015
• CE-marked drug delivery device since 2016
• FDA-cleared pharmaceutical CO2 (Medical CO2)
• Upcoming approvals for chronic disease treatment
• Entry in dozens of countries worldwide
• 4 years five star customer satisfaction rating
• Oncology, endocrinology, cardiovascular, respiratory, dermatology, etc.
Circularity Healthcare at a Glance
• Active in 50 countries, in North America, Europe, and Asia with joint ventures,
distribution channels
• Established business model in the U.S. and internationally, validated by and
marketed with leading FDA-cleared diagnostics
• Affordable applications for the vast majority of the population with one of the
lowest risk profiles on the market
• Obtained uniquely strong, sizeable patent portfolio in over 70 countries coupled
with several technological, legal, and regulatory safeguards
• Strong clinical research, product, technology, research and development program
with years of advances in store
Thank You for Your Attention

Ecommerce website:
DOXYVA.com
Corporate website:
CircularityHealthcare.com
Social Media:
Facebook.com/DOXYVA
Video:
Youtube.com/CircularityDOXYVAS.com
Toll Free Phone:
+1-855-5DOXYVA
Email:
info@doxyva.com
info@circularityhealthcare.com
Legal Disclaimer
• Notice! Medical Carbon Dioxide is manufactured and delivered under applicable standards per each
country's regulatory requirements. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration has cleared
the use of Medical Carbon Dioxide for the route of inhalation for humans but not yet for transdermal
delivery with D`OXYVA. Transportation of Medical Carbon Dioxide via any postal or courier service
requires certification for handling Dangerous Goods (HAZMAT) by the U.S. Department of Transportation
(DOT). Use of unapproved substances and products may be illegal, cause serious injury, and even death!
• Warning! Ask your physician before using D`OXYVA FOR MEDICAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH PURPOSES,
prescription only. The D`OXYVA transdermal delivery device holds a growing number of Class I (low risk)
licenses around the world. Use for non-medical purposes is available over-the-counter (OTC) and in
various retail stores online and offline. Circularity's novel D`OXYVA patented transdermal drug delivery
pathway with FDA-cleared Medical Carbon Dioxide (UN1013) has not been evaluated yet by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
The information provided herein is for educational and research purposes and is not intended to replace
medical advice.

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Non-invasive Transdermal Delivery of Medical Carbon Dioxide with D`OXYVA® Boosts Microcirculation, Balances Parasympathetic/Sympathetic Nerve Activit

  • 1. Non-invasive Transdermal Delivery of Medical Carbon Dioxide with D`OXYVA® Boosts Microcirculation, Balances Parasympathetic/Sympathetic Nerve Activity "There are a lot of possibilities here and we are really excited about conducting future studies to determine what D`OXYVA may be able to provide to people with microvascular disease.“ - Prof. Judy M. Delp, Ph.D., Florida State University, U.S.A. Delivers Wide Ranging Industry-Leading Outcomes Date: August 8, 2016
  • 2. Think Beyond Different, Way Beyond Different™
  • 3. Transdermal Delivery Breakthrough • Concept: administration of active molecules to the body by DIRECT TRANSMISSION THROUGH THE SKIN – Common: patches, microneedle, nanoparticles, high velocity fluid streams • Issues: DEVELOPMENT/USAGE IS 3X IN RECENT YEARS, but all try penetrating skin’s MULTIPLE BARRIERS WITH SMALL MOLECULES • Benefits: GREAT ALTERNATIVE TO ORAL AND NEEDLE DELIVERY, greater effectiveness, absorption with less invasiveness, patient discomfort • Solution: D`OXYVA® OVERCOMES ALL ISSUES, ENHANCES DELIVERY with proprietary, rapid, safe absorption process via skin pores; not breaking skin barrier; enhancing absorption for small to large molecules
  • 4. D`OXYVA® Marketed exclusively by Circularity Healthcare
  • 5. Oxygen Delivery Depends on: 1. Heart 2. Arteries 3. Arterioles 4. Capillaries Arteriole Smooth muscle cells Decreased resistance Smooth muscle relaxation Normal resting tone Smooth muscle contraction Increased resistance Smooth muscle cell Interior of arteriole Source: Prof. Judy M. Delp, PhD
  • 6. Importance of Microcirculation • Recognition of importance of proper microcirculatory function is growing rapidly, improved microcirculatory health can support better outcomes in a wide variety of conditions, both localized and systemic • Optimal microvascular function is critical in regulating blood flow, tissue perfusion, blood pressure, oxygen delivery, waste removal • Proper functioning has beneficial effects on prevention, treatment of disease states; sepsis8, non-healing wounds, diabetes9, hypertension10, 11, obesity12, metabolic syndrome13, respiratory disorders, sexual dysfunction, and age-related syndromes
  • 7. A Few Well-Known Benefits of Improved Microvascular Function Better, Faster Healing Pain Relief Increased Metabolism Fatigue Reduction Better Sleep Appetite D`OXYVA® DELIVERS ALL AND MUCH MORE AT LEVELS NEVER DETECTED BEFORE
  • 8. Targeting of Microcirculation • Studies suggest diabetics suffer most from macrovascular, microvascular impairment, though there seems to be no limit • Traditional methods of revascularization surgery or angioplasty can repair the macrovascular impairment, but no convincing studies showing microvascular function improvements • Microvascular disease is implicated in foot ulcers and delayed healing • Expensive, inefficient therapies; HBOT (inconclusive studies), NPWT • D`OXYVA® 5-yr zero adverse events, administer in home or facilities, comparatively inexpensive to most modalities and incomes (controlled, randomized, double-bind, positive industry-leading study results)
  • 9. Published Microcirculation Research • Assessment of microcirculation and the prediction of healing in diabetic foot ulcers • Microcirculation in chronic venous insufficiency • Role of renal microcirculation in experimental renovascular disease • The microcirculation in venous hypertension • The microcirculation as a therapeutic target in the treatment of sepsis • Coronary microcirculation - the new frontier in coronary artery disease • Impaired tissue perfusion • Microcirculation in hypertension - A New Target for Treatment • Microcirculation in obesity - an unexplored domain • Microcirculation in skeletal muscle • Microvascular dysfunction in obesity
  • 10. Published CO2 Research • Promising previous results using carbon dioxide to trigger peripheral vasodilation • Duling14 found an increase in perivascular PO2 and arteriolar diameter in hamster cheek pouch after bathing the tissue in CO2 • Hartmann et al. bathed lower extremities in CO2-enriched water and measured an increase in PO2 by 10%, while vasomotion by laser Doppler increased 300%. Some subjects had mild peripheral artery disease. They concluded the Bohr effect resulted in better oxygen utility 15 • In a subsequent investigation by the same authors using the same methods, they found an improvement in dorsal foot TcPO2 and pain-free walking distance in claudicants • Savin et al.12 used administration methods similar to that described in a study with D'OXYVA in 10 subjects with peripheral artery disease and claudication. Femoral blood flow, tibial pressure, and TcPO2 in the foot were significantly increased after skin exposure of CO2 gas • Fabry et al.16 randomized 62 patients to transdermal CO2 or room air for 18 consecutive days. In the experimental group, there was an increase in great toe arterial pressure, a 20% increase in baseline PO2, and improvements in vasomotion. These effects continued at 3- and 12-month follow-ups. • Toriyama et al.17 studied the effect of CO2 bathing in 83 limbs with critical ischemia and achieved limb salvage in 83% without surgery. They concluded that peripheral vasodilation from CO2 bathing resulted from an increased parasympathetic and decreased sympathetic activity.
  • 11. Signaling Gas Molecules • Carbon dioxide is one of the mediators of local autoregulation of blood supply. If its levels are high, the capillaries expand to allow a greater blood flow to that tissue. • Hemoglobin, the main oxygen-carrying molecule in red blood cells, carries both oxygen and carbon dioxide. – However, the CO2 bound to hemoglobin does not bind to the same site as oxygen. Instead, it combines with the N-terminal groups on the four globin chains. However, because of allosteric effects on the hemoglobin molecule, the binding of CO2 decreases the amount of oxygen that is bound for a given partial pressure of oxygen. • The decreased binding to carbon dioxide in the blood due to increased oxygen levels is known as the Haldane Effect. – It is important in the transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. • Conversely, a rise in the partial pressure of CO2 or a lower pH will cause offloading of oxygen from hemoglobin, which is known as the Bohr Effect.
  • 12. Published Study - Diabetic Foot Global Conference Los Angeles, CA - March 21-23, 2013
  • 13. D`OXYVA® Study Design Subjects: 6 subjects with diabetes 8 subjects without diabetes Treatment: The subject’s thumb was inserted into the D`OXYVA® device and “bathed” in CO2 water/gas vapor for 5 minutes. Measurements: Brachial blood pressure A graph displays pressure and perfusion during cuff deflation and indicates the pressure at which skin perfusion is found to return. Vasamed SensiLase® Skin Perfusion Pressure Skin perfusion pressure in the toe 5 minutes pre-treatment 5 min post-treatment 30 minutes post-treatment 60 minutes post-treatment 120 minutes post-treatment 240 minutes post-treatment
  • 14. Microvascular Treatment Breakthrough • Transdermal delivery of gaseous CO2 offers distinct advantage of increasing SPP, a reliable predictor of wound healing7, 44 • 5-min CO2 immersion of thumb demonstrated significant increase in measures of remote skin microvascular function/perfusion in toe, suggesting improving peripheral wound healing • Effects evident at all periods up to and including last test period at 240-min post- exposure • Clear SPP, SPP/SBP ratio increase, SBP, DBP decrease continued 4 hours post- treatment • Differences in skin perfusion, blood pressure responses detected between diabetic, non-diabetic subjects requires further examination in larger studies
  • 15. Transdermal delivery of CO2 to the thumb promotes sustained huge blood flow at the foot Time (minutes) -5 5 30 60 120 240 ChangeinSPP(mmHg) 0 10 20 30 40 50 Diabetic (n =6) Non-Diabetic (n=8) * * * * * B
  • 16. How Transdermal CO2 Delivered at the Thumb Causes Blood Flow Increase to the Foot? 1. Neural Signals  Metaboreflex 2. Hormonal Signals  Epinephrine  Angiotensin 3. Tissue Signals  Adenosine  Potassium } Source: Prof. Judy M. Delp, PhD
  • 17. Discussion • Rogers et.al., found transdermal CO2 with D`OXYVA® in a localized area produced a sustained, remote vasodilation, and a lowering of systemic blood pressure • Findings share some similarity with hemodynamic changes occurring following acute bout of exercise, in which both neural, vascular components contribute to sustained decrease in vascular resistance, blood pressure persisting after cessation of exercise18 • Rogers et.al., recorded that period of sustained vasodilation in response to transdermal CO2 was heightened in diabetics • Interestingly, in hypertensive individuals, post-exercise hypotension period magnitude and duration is greater as compared to normotensive individuals18, 19
  • 18. Discussion (cont.) • Paradoxically, Rogers et.al. findings in diabetics and previous findings in hypertensive patients post-exercise imply, sensitivity to signals mediating cardiovascular responses increases in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular dysfunction19 • Sustained systolic blood pressure decrease occurs post-exercise and after CO2 delivery, suggesting neural mechanisms contribute to observed reduction in systemic vascular resistance • Roles of efferent sympathetic nerve activity18-20, afferent nerve activity from muscle21-24, baroreceptor reflex20, 23 in mediating post-exercise hypotension remain controversial • Neural mechanism(s) could contribute to changes in skin SPP, systolic blood pressure, induced by exposure to transdermal CO2 with D`OXYVA®
  • 19. Studying Autonomic Nerve Activity • Studies to monitor heart rate, heart rate variability, sympathetic nerve activity during/after D`OXYVA® transdermal CO2 • Fully assessing autonomic nervous system role(s) in mediating sustained SPP, systolic blood pressure increases reported in initial study
  • 20. THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM CONTROLS INTERNAL BODY PROCESSES:  Blood pressure  Heart and breathing rates  Body temperature  Digestion  Metabolism (thus affecting body weight)  The balance of water and electrolytes (such as sodium and calcium)  The production of body fluids (saliva, sweat, and tears)  Urination  Defecation  Sexual response THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM HAS TWO MAIN DIVISIONS:  Sympathetic  Parasympathetic
  • 21.
  • 22. Randomized Trial Penn State University, PA • The Effect of Transdermal CO2 Diffusion on Sympathetic Nerve Activity and Vascular Responses in Humans – Phase I, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind human clinical trial on 13 healthy subjects • Goal: Determining the effects of transdermal CO2 diffusion on the SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, VASCULAR BEDS is important in determining its efficacy for use as treatment in chronic conditions, disease states • Method: Examine MUSCLE, SKIN SYMPATHETIC NERVE ACTIVITY, RENAL, CORONARY, SKIN, LEG BLOOD FLOW, before, during, and 30 minutes after transdermal CO2 diffusion in healthy subjects • Results: Sympathetic nerve activity to skeletal muscle appears not affected, sympathetic bursts decline during delivery, sympathetic nerve activity to the skin in the leg did not change during delivery but increased 30 minutes after, which is associated with skin blood flow changes. The study had no adverse events, no toxicity reported. • Principal Investigator: CHESTER A. RAY, PhD, Department of Medicine, The Heart & Vascular Institute, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, U.S.A.
  • 23. Randomized Trial Penn State University, PA
  • 24. • Subjects: Normal Humans – Both genders, age 18+, no history of respiratory or vascular disease – Recruit from companies and schools • Data Collection: – General information – Effects: • Vital sign • Heart Rate Variability (HRV) • ETCO2 • TcPO2 D`OXYVA® 5-min treatment 0 min Baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min Studying Autonomic Nerve Activity Dr. Yen - Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
  • 25. Male Female Total 10 3 13 Average Min Max Age 32.5±12.7 23 60 height 169±7.3 155 179 weight 65.9±10.1 47 80 General Information
  • 26. Studying Autonomic Nerve Activity Results • Increase oxygen concentration and lower carbon dioxide concentration in blood at 30 mins. after treatment, and may persist over 60 mins. • Tend to decrease RRIV, stabilize overly-high heart rate variation, reduce the risk of cardiac arrhythmia • Balanced sympathetic and parasympathetic tone; this effect may be due to parasympathetic extend
  • 27. 97 97.2 97.4 97.6 97.8 98 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min (SpO2) 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min (ETCO2) Respiratory Results
  • 28. 50 60 70 80 90 100 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min 心跳速度(Heart Rate) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min NN間距標準差(SDNN) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min R-R間距變化(RRIV) Heart Function
  • 29. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min 交感神經功能(SYM) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min 副交感神經功能(VAG) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min 自律神經偏向(Balance) Autonomic Nervous System Function
  • 30. 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min 自律神經年齡(ANS Age) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min 自律神經整體功能(ANS) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 baseline 5 min 30 min 60 min 交感調控(SYM Modulation) Autonomic Nervous System Function
  • 31. Discussion – Autonomic Nervous System • Toriyama et al.17 studied the effect of CO2 bathing in 83 limbs with critical ischemia and achieved limb salvage in 83% without surgery. They concluded that peripheral vasodilation from CO2 bathing resulted from an INCREASED PARASYMPATHETIC and DECREASED SYMPATHETIC activity. • Prof. Chet A. Ray studied the effect of transdermal CO2 delivery with D’OXYVA during delivery and 30 minutes after and found no effect or a DECREASE ON SYMPATHETIC nerve activity and an INCREASE IN PARASYMPATHETIC activity in healthy subjects. • Dr. Yen studied the effect of transdermal CO2 delivery with D’OXYVA during delivery and 5, 30, 60 minutes after and found it that balanced sympathetic and parasympathetic tone and this effect may be due to the resulting parasympathetic extend
  • 32. Discussion – Summary • D’OXYVA’s SOLITION through skin pores and tissue without breaking skin barrier or harming skin; detected no increase in blood or tissue CO2 during delivery and a significant sustained O2 increase trending to 100% SpO2 in 10 minutes, and an equally large decrease of CO2 in all subjects and in all studies. • Peripheral CO2 receptors in ANS sense increase concentration locally, signal nerve activity. • Carbonic anhydrase, oxygen curve shift (Bohr effect), vasodilation detected in all subjects for hours after delivery in all studies. • D’OXYVA increases parasympathetic and decreases sympathetic nerve activity in great majority of subjects for at least 60 minutes in a study. • D’OXYVA’s impact on microcirculation concurs with all published research in the field explaining “shunting” that it increases microvascular blood flow and vasomotor activity in areas deprived of it such as diabetic foot ulcers, ischemia, vascular, burn and trauma wounds and decreases it where too much blood flow is detrimental such as a cancerous tumor.
  • 33. Diagnostics Used in D`OXYVA® Studies Moor Instruments Vasamed Masimo WeGeneHitachiSenTec
  • 34. Case Study – Military Hospital Taipei, Taiwan Pre-D`OXYVA® Lower extremity arterial embolism. 1st catheter poor results, 2nd cannot pass to knee. 6-mo on painkillers, morphine, hormones; enlarging wound. Post-D`OXYVA® (2x daily)
  • 35. Case Study – Dr. Benjamin Sinappan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Post-D`OXYVA® (3-wk 2x daily)
  • 36. Case Study – Dr. Benjamin Sinappan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Pre-D`OXYVA®: Lower extremity chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). 6-mo on painkillers, morphine, hormones; enlarging varicose vein. Hypoxia-inducible factor pathways are thought to play a key role. Post-D`OXYVA® (1x on affected area)Pre-D`OXYVA®
  • 37. Case Study - University of Szeged, Hungary Pre-D`OXYVA (2 Mo. Hospital) Post-D`OXYVA (25 days 2x daily) 68-year-old male suffered forklift truck accident, trimalleolar fracture with massive soft tissue contusion and crural decollement, extensive decollement was not realized and treated adequately, septic, glycaemic status unbalanced, skin necrotized around anterior surface leg, medial malleoli and around heel.
  • 38. 16th Congress of the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTE) May 10-12, 2015 – Amsterdam, Netherlands Presented by Prof. Endre Varga, MD (habil), PhD (med) Very drastic surgical debridement, necrotised skin removed, microbiological analysis of swab wound samples, mixed infection (Enterobacter cloacae and ludwigii, Acinetobacter sp., Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli.), antibiotic treatment. Every two days surgical debridement, jet lavage, no further necrotised tissue 10 days after, 2-wk VAC, Integra®. Compliance dropped off, psychological support as he removed dressings, surprisingly after 2 wks fly larvae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in skin graft area. Post-D`OXYVA®: Walks with crutches after 3-mo, discharged.
  • 39. Pilot Study – Dr. Harikrishna R. K. Nair Hospital Kuala Lumpur, KL, Malaysia • Successful Late Stage Gangrenous Diabetic Wound Pilot Studies were Recently Completed at HKL with D`OXYVA® that Launched Randomized Diabetic Foot Ulcer Trials • The results of the study clearly demonstrated SIGNIFICANT QUALITY OF LIFE BENEFITS AND SPEEDING UP WOUND HEALING using Circularity's D`OXYVA® proprietary, noninvasive, handheld transdermal delivery system as an adjunct therapy. • Results: All four (4) volunteers enrolled in the pilot study experienced SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION OF PAIN, TYPICALLY FROM AN 8 ON THE VISUAL ANALOG SCALE FOR PAIN (VAS SCALE) DOWN TO 1 in a week or two. • Results: All volunteers saw an INCREASE IN APPETITE, MOOD AND MARKEDLY BETTER SLEEP. Patients suffering from stage IV gangrene experienced improvements in wound healing within a few weeks. No adverse events of any kind were reported by the subjects.
  • 40. Randomized Clinical Trial Dr. Harikrishna R. K. Nair, HKL - Malaysia • Randomized clinical trial; 60 volunteers with stage II diabetic ulcer wounds • Goal: Design proper dosing and length of treatment with D`OXYVA® to maximize benefits and better determine time of healing • Method: Measure various parameters for wound healing using FDA-cleared noninvasive diagnostics, including: – continuous and noninvasive capillary blood flow volume change, continuous and noninvasive real-time monitoring of transcutaneous CO2 partial pressure (PCO2), functional oxygen saturation (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), pulsation index (PI), heart rate (HR), and perfusion index (PI).
  • 41. The Effect of Deoxyhaemoglobin Vasodilator in Heart Failure Patient: A Case Report - Zurairie, M1, Afandi, M2, Filza, IA3 • 1Wound Care and 2Cardiothoracic Surgical Unit, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Malaysia 3Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia • Background: WHO projects the largest increases in cardiovascular disease worldwide are occurring in Asia. In the heart failure patients, the risk of death increasing particularly with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 40%. There is resistance in practicing the implantation of defibrillator to reduce sudden cardiac death among the Asian populations and there is less option could be taken to increase the LVEF. • We are reporting a case of a 62 year-old gentleman, with history of four times angioplasty done for vessels disease with poor LVEF (37%) and the first experience in Malaysia with deoxyhaemoglobin vasodilator therapy in increasing the LVEF. After a month of therapy, our experience with dosage and frequency of the transdermal carbon dioxide (CO2) delivery as well as patient’s LVEF before and after the treatment were documented. • Results: After 4 weeks, the patient clinically improved from heart failure symptoms. Objectively, his LVEF was increased from 37.17% to 46.99% and the PaO2 increased from 84.5mmHg to 104.7mmHg
  • 42. Case Study - Bangkok, Thailand Pre-D`OXYVA® (2-yr therapy) Post-D`OXYVA® (6-wk 2x daily)
  • 43. Pilot Study – Moor Blood Flow Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • 44. Equine Study – Moor Cont. Blood Flow Esler Arabians, San Francisco, CA ~100-300% capillary flux increase 60-90 min Post-D`OXYVA® (1x) in 5 horses No change in control group of 5 horses
  • 45. Case Study - Moor / Masimo iSpO2 Taipei, Taiwan 400% peak increase in Perfusion Index (PI) 30 min Post-D`OXYVA® (1x) same time both hands, both Moor & Masimo diagnostics The moorFLPI-2 blood flow imager uses the laser speckle contrast technique to deliver real- time, high-resolution blood flow images, providing outstanding performance in a wide range of pre-clinical and clinical research applications. Source: Moor Instruments The iSpO2 Masimo Personal Health app coupled with your iSpO2 pulse oximeter allows you to track and trend your blood saturation (SpO2), pulse rate (PR), and Perfusion Index (PI). Source: Masimo
  • 46. Highlighted User Feedback • My heartfelt thank you to InvisiDerm management for their support before and after my heart attack. – I firmly believe the collateral capillaries that have formed on my heart, bypassing the damage, is a direct result of my using the (D`OXYVA®) system. I'm very happy to report an increase from 15% to an estimated 30% in the injection fraction number (I believe that is the correct name) that has occurred since I left the hospital. The generous gift of treatment cartridges has allowed me to increase my daily usage to 2-3 times per day and the cardiologist now says I may be a candidate for bypass surgery. I will keep the company informed of my progress. Again THANK YOU INVISIDERM for making it possible for me to write this letter.
  • 47. Highlighted User Feedback • Scar tissues are healing As an Esthetician, I noticed certain scar tissues are healing and the cut that I have is healing really fast. I am very happy with it. • Better vision, breathing and sleeping "My vision seems to be a little clearer. I have been experiencing chemically induced asthma from noxious fumes from a Nail Salon next door. I noticed that when I am struggling to breath, I will do an application and my ability to breath is noticeably better. Also, I am sleeping better now." • Better metabolism, weight loss, sex drive I have found that after only two weeks of using the D'OXYVA system daily that my metabolism has increased and is helping me to lose weight. My sex drive has increased and I am sleeping better throughout the night.
  • 48. In-facility Patient Needs • PRE-HEALING • Average Use (e.g., Stage 1-3) – 1 device per 10 patients – 2 boxes (25 cartridges) per patient per month • Severe cases (e.g., late Stage 4) – 1 device per 5 patients – 3-4 boxes per patient per month • POST-HEALING (e.g., wound closure, post-operative) – 1 device per 20 patients – 1 box per patient per month
  • 49. Benefits to Health Facilities • Faster, more complete healing, recovery; better patient outcomes • Faster patient discharge ~ half the time as usual • Significantly less readmissions • Significantly lower cost of care • Significant savings on other therapies
  • 50. Market Drivers for D`OXYVA® • Diabetes, cardiovascular, arthritis, COPD complications creating an epidemic globally with uncontrollable costs, Asia is hardest hit • Several major long term trends are reshaping the healthcare industry worldwide, DRIVING THE DEMAND FOR D`OXYVA®: – Movement to outpatient setting; care for wounds, disorders facing increasing demands for EXPEDIENCY, NON-INVASIVENESS, LOW COST – Increasing demand for post hospitalization care; driving need for HOME BASED WOUND CARE AND INEXPENSIVE HOME HEALTH options – Increasing role of TELEMEDICINE & TELEDIAGNOSTICS tracking patient progress & satisfaction, making patient comfort & quick recovery top priority – SHRINKING HEALTHCARE BUDGETS and reimbursement for hospital stays
  • 51. Circularity Healthcare at a Glance • By expert opinion, Circularity Healthcare is bringing about a change in the standard of care, drug delivery, circulatory, and neurological fields • Attracted top scientific and medical experts in a dozen countries • Obtained critical clinical evidence and user feedback with an outsized safety and efficacy record – Zero adverse events (4 years), hundreds of thousands apps
  • 52. Circularity Healthcare at a Glance • ISO13485:2012 certified manufacturer since 2015 • CE-marked drug delivery device since 2016 • FDA-cleared pharmaceutical CO2 (Medical CO2) • Upcoming approvals for chronic disease treatment • Entry in dozens of countries worldwide • 4 years five star customer satisfaction rating • Oncology, endocrinology, cardiovascular, respiratory, dermatology, etc.
  • 53. Circularity Healthcare at a Glance • Active in 50 countries, in North America, Europe, and Asia with joint ventures, distribution channels • Established business model in the U.S. and internationally, validated by and marketed with leading FDA-cleared diagnostics • Affordable applications for the vast majority of the population with one of the lowest risk profiles on the market • Obtained uniquely strong, sizeable patent portfolio in over 70 countries coupled with several technological, legal, and regulatory safeguards • Strong clinical research, product, technology, research and development program with years of advances in store
  • 54. Thank You for Your Attention  Ecommerce website: DOXYVA.com Corporate website: CircularityHealthcare.com Social Media: Facebook.com/DOXYVA Video: Youtube.com/CircularityDOXYVAS.com Toll Free Phone: +1-855-5DOXYVA Email: info@doxyva.com info@circularityhealthcare.com
  • 55. Legal Disclaimer • Notice! Medical Carbon Dioxide is manufactured and delivered under applicable standards per each country's regulatory requirements. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration has cleared the use of Medical Carbon Dioxide for the route of inhalation for humans but not yet for transdermal delivery with D`OXYVA. Transportation of Medical Carbon Dioxide via any postal or courier service requires certification for handling Dangerous Goods (HAZMAT) by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). Use of unapproved substances and products may be illegal, cause serious injury, and even death! • Warning! Ask your physician before using D`OXYVA FOR MEDICAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH PURPOSES, prescription only. The D`OXYVA transdermal delivery device holds a growing number of Class I (low risk) licenses around the world. Use for non-medical purposes is available over-the-counter (OTC) and in various retail stores online and offline. Circularity's novel D`OXYVA patented transdermal drug delivery pathway with FDA-cleared Medical Carbon Dioxide (UN1013) has not been evaluated yet by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information provided herein is for educational and research purposes and is not intended to replace medical advice.