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“Shrinking the Planet:
A New Global Research Platform –
  Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths”

               Presentation at the
TTI/Vanguard "NextGens Technologies" Conference
                  Phoenix, AZ
                December 9, 2008


                        Dr. Larry Smarr
 Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and
                   Information Technology
                 Harry E. Gruber Professor,
       Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
           Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Two New Calit2 Buildings Provide
Laboratories for “Living in the Future”
            •   “Convergence” Laboratory Facilities
                – Nanotech, BioMEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics
                – Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Gaming
            •   Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings
                – Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks

                                                UC San Diego




                TTI Vanguard Tour Feb. 19, 2009
               www.calit2.net
         Preparing for a World in Which
            Distance is Eliminated…
Shared Internet Bandwidth:
         Unpredictable, Widely Varying, Jitter, Asymmetric
                                                10000       12 Minutes

                                                                                                                    100-1000x
                                                                        Stanford Server Limit
Computers In:                                   1000                                                                  Normal
                                                            Time to Move                         UCSD                Internet!
  Australia                                                  a Terabyte
                                                 100
                              Outbound (Mbps)


  Canada
 Czech Rep.
    India                                                                                                      Data Intensive
                                                  10          10 Days                                            Sciences
   Japan
   Korea                                                                                                          Require
   Mexico                                                                                                           Fast
                                                   1
  Moorea                                                                                                        Predictable
Netherlands                                                                                                     Bandwidth
   Poland                                         0.1
   Taiwan
United States
                                                 0.01
                                                     0.01      0.1       1       10      100    1000   10000
Source: Larry Smarr and Friends
                                                                         Inbound (Mbps)
                                                  Measured Bandwidth from User Computer
                                                  to Stanford Gigabit Server in Megabits/sec
                                                         http://netspeed.stanford.edu/
The OptIPuter Project: High Resolution Collaboratory
Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data
         www.evl.uic.edu/cavern/sage




                                                               “OptIPlanet: The OptIPuter
                                                                Global Collaboratory” –
                                                                   Special Section of
                                                                  Future Generations
                              Picture Source: Mark Ellisman,      Computer Systems,
                                  David Lee, Jason Leigh          Volume 25, Issue 2,
                                                                     February 2009

         Calit2 (UCSD, UCI), SDSC, and UIC Leads—Larry Smarr PI
       Univ. Partners: NCSA, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST
        Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent
The Large Hadron Collider
Uses a Global Fiber Infrastructure To Connect Its Users




• The grid relies on optical fiber networks to distribute data from
  CERN to 11 major computer centers in Europe, North America,
  and Asia
• The grid is capable of routinely processing 250,000 jobs a day
• The data flow will be ~6 Gigabits/sec or 15 million gigabytes a
  year for 10 to 15 years
Next Great Planetary Instrument:
The Square Kilometer Array Requires Dedicated Fiber

                             www.skatelescope.org




          Transfers Of
        1 TByte Images
          World-wide
        Will Be Needed
         Every Minute!
OptIPuter Step I:
From Shared Internet to Dedicated Lightpaths
Dedicated Optical Fiber Channels Makes
High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible
                                                       (WDM)


                                              c=λ* f




    WDM Enables 10Gbps Shared Internet on One Lambda
     and a Personal 10Gbps Lambda on the Same Fiber!
Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths Tie Together
         State and Regional Fiber Infrastructure




                                                         Interconnects
                                                           Two Dozen
                                                       State and Regional
 Internet2 Dynamic                                      Optical Networks
   Circuit Network
Under Development




                      NLR 40 x 10Gb Wavelengths
                     Expanding with Darkstrand to 80
Global Lambda Integrated Facility
1 to 10G Dedicated Lambda Infrastructure




            Interconnects Global
     Public Research Innovation Centers
  Source: Maxine Brown, UIC and Robert Patterson, NCSA
OptIPuter Step II:
From User Analysis on PCs to OptIPortals
Challenge—How to Bring Scalable Visualization
          Capability to the Data Intensive End User?
 1997
1999                      1999                                      2004




   NCSA 4 MPixel                 LLNL 20 Mpixel Wall                 ORNL 35Mpixel EVEREST
NSF Alliance PowerWall
                                                                           2008
 2004                             2005




 EVL 100 Mpixel LambdaVision      Calit2@UCI 200 Mpixel HiPerWall
          NSF MRI                            NSF MRI                  TACC 307 Mpixel Stallion
                                                                          NSF TeraGrid
                           A Decade of NSF Investment
                         Two Orders of Magnitude Growth!
My OptIPortalTM – Affordable
    Termination Device for the OptIPuter Global Backplane
•    20 Dual CPU Nodes, 20 24” Monitors, ~$50,000
•    1/4 Teraflop, 5 Terabyte Storage, 45 Mega Pixels--Nice PC!
•    Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment ( SAGE) Jason Leigh, EVL-UIC




                                  Source: Phil Papadopoulos SDSC, Calit2
OptIPuter Scalable Displays
          Are Used for Multi-Scale Biomedical Imaging

                                                                200 Megapixels!




                                                                                   Source:
                                                                                    Mark
                                                                                  Ellisman,
                                                                                    David
Green: Purkinje Cells                                                                Lee,
Red: Glial Cells                                                                    Jason
Light Blue: Nuclear DNA                                                             Leigh
                 Two-Photon Laser Confocal Microscope Montage of
              40x36=1440 Images in 3 Channels of a Mid-Sagittal Section
                  of Rat Cerebellum Acquired Over an 8-hour Period
Scalable Displays Allow Both
Global Content and Fine Detail
Allows for Interactive Zooming
from Cerebellum to Individual Neurons
1/3 Billion Pixels Enables Viewing of Very Large Images
              or Many Simultaneous Images




               Spitzer Space Telescope (Infrared)



                                                      NASA Earth
                                                    Satellite Images
                                                       Bushfires
                                                     October 2007
                                                       San Diego




               Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2@UCSD
Ultra Resolution Virtual Reality:
             Toward a 3D Global Collaboratory
 Connected at 50 Gb/s to Quartzite                                     15 Meyer Sound
                                                                         Speakers +
                                                                         Subwoofer
      30 HD
    Projectors!




  Passive Polarization--
      Optimized the
 Polarization Separation
and Minimized Attenuation                 Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2




           Cluster with 30 Nvidia 5600 cards-60 GB Texture Memory
OptIPuter Step III:
From YouTube to Digital Cinema Streaming Video
HD Talk to Australia’s Monash University from Calit2:
              Reducing International Travel




July 31, 2008



                Qvidium Compressed HD ~140 mbps
                    Source: David Abramson, Monash Univ
e-Science Collaboratory Without Walls
Enabled by iHDTV Uncompressed HD Telepresence
        1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR




                                                           May 23, 2007
               John Delaney, PI LOOKING, Neptune
                   Photo: Harry Ammons, SDSC
Telepresence Meeting
               Using Digital Cinema 4k Streams
                  4k = 4000x2000 Pixels = 4xHD    Streaming 4k
        100 Times                                  with JPEG
     the Resolution                                   2000
       of YouTube!                                Compression
                                                   ½ Gbit/sec
                                                                   Lays
                                                                 Technical
                                                                 Basis for
                                                                  Global
                                                 Keio University  Digital
                                                 President Anzai Cinema

                                                                   Sony
                                                    UCSD           NTT
                                                 Chancellor Fox     SGI




Calit2@UCSD Auditorium
Cisco CWave for CineGrid: A New Cyberinfrastructure
       for High Resolution Media Streaming*
                                                          Source: John (JJ) Jamison, Cisco
 PacificWave
 1000 Denny Way
 (Westin Bldg.)
 Seattle
                                                            StarLight
                                                            Northwestern Univ
 Level3                                                     Chicago
 1360 Kifer Rd.                                                                  McLean
 Sunnyvale                        2007


       Equinix
       818 W. 7th St.
       Los Angeles        CENIC Wave
                                         Cisco Has Built 10 GigE Waves on CENIC, PW,
                                          & NLR and Installed Large 6506 Switches for
              Calit2                       Access Points in San Diego, Los Angeles,
              San Diego                     Sunnyvale, Seattle, Chicago and McLean
          CWave core PoP                            for CineGrid Members
                                          Some of These Points are also GLIF GOLEs
          10GE waves on NLR and CENIC (LA to SD)



             *                                            May 2007
Broadband Users in Japan:
                           Over 10 Million Homes Have Fiber Connection
                                                          Eventually Enabling                                               FTTH will
                                                         Gigabit/sec to the Home
                           16
                            16                                                                                              overtake
                                                                                                    ADSL                    ADSL soon
# of Customers (Million)




                           14
                            14



                           12
                            12



                           10
                            10
                                                                                               FTTH
                            8
                            8



                            6
                            6



                            4
                                                                                                                                 CATV
                            4



                            2
                            2



                             0
                                 Dec. 2005   Mar. 2006   Jun. 2006   Sep. 2006   Dec. 2006   Mar. 2007   Jun. 2007   Sep. 2007
                                 Dec 05      Mar 06      Jun 06      Sep 06      Dec 06      Mar 07      Jun 07      Sep 07
                                                                                                                                   24
                                       Source: Takashi Shimizu, NTT Network Innovation Laboratories
In the Near Future,
Walls of Homes and Offices will be Electroactive
                                           Sharp Labs of America / EVL
                                            Public-Private Partnership




Chairman of Sharp
  “In Ten Years' Time
      Entire Walls
  Could Be Screens”
  Forbes, June 4, 2007
         Studying User-Interaction Issues and
       Moving Image Synchronization Issues in
      Future Ultra High Resolution Environments
         electronic visualization laboratory, university of illinois at chicago
OptIPuter Step IV:
Integration of Lightpaths, OptIPortals, and Streaming Media
The Calit2 OptIPortals at UCSD and UCI
              Are Now a Gbit/s HD Collaboratory
                                           NASA Ames Visit Feb. 29, 2008




                                                       HiPerVerse:
                                                    First ½ Gigapixel
                                                       Distributed
                                                       OptIPortal-
                                                        124 Tiles
                                                     Sept. 15, 2008

                                    Calit2@ UCI wall




Calit2@ UCSD wall

            UCSD cluster: 15 x Quad core Dell XPS with Dual nVIDIA 5600s
            UCI cluster: 25 x Dual Core Apple G5
Remote Control of Scientific Instruments:
Live Session with JPL and Mars Rover from Calit2




        Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2; Michael Sims, NASA
Calit2 Microbial Metagenomics Cluster-
Next Generation Optically Linked Science Data Server
                              Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2




     512 Processors                            ~200TB
       ~5 Teraflops                              Sun
                                 1GbE           X4500
 ~ 200 Terabytes Storage          and          Storage
                                10GbE
                               Switched         10GbE
                               / Routed
                                 Core
OptIPuter Persistent Infrastructure Enables
              Calit2 and U Washington Collaboratory
Photo Credit: Alan Decker                                             Feb. 29, 2008

                                          Ginger
                                        Armbrust’s
                                         Diatoms:
                                       Micrographs,
                                      Chromosomes,
                                         Genetic
                                        Assembly

    iHDTV: 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to
    UW Research Channel Over NLR




                                                  UW’s Research Channel
                                                    Michael Wellings
U Michigan Virtual Space Interaction Testbed (VISIT)
 Instrumenting OptIPortals for Social Science Research
• Using Cameras Embedded in
  the Seams of Tiled Displays
  and Computer Vision
  Techniques, we can
  Understand how People
  Interact with OptIPortals
   – Classify Attention, Expression,
     Gaze
   – Initial Implementation Based on
     Attention Interaction Design
     Toolkit (J. Lee, MIT)
• Close to Producing Usable
  Eye/Nose Tracking Data using
  OpenCV
                      Leading U.S.
                   Researchers on the
                    Social Aspects of
                     Collaboration


                 Source: Erik Hofer, UMich, School of Information
Using OptIPortals
          to Analyze Supercomputer Simulations
                                           Mike Norman, SDSC
                                            October 10, 2008


  Two 64K
   Images
               log of gas temperature   log of gas density
   From a
Cosmological
 Simulation
  of Galaxy
   Cluster
 Formation
Streaming Underwater Video
    From Taiwan’s Kenting Reef to Calit2’s OptIPortal
 My next plan is
to stream stable Remote Videos                           Local Images
   and quality
  underwater
     images
    to Calit2,
  hopefully by
 PRAGMA 14. --
Fang-Pang to LS
  Jan. 1, 2008



 March 6, 2008
     Plan
 Accomplished!

                               March 26, 2008


           UCSD: Rajvikram Singh, Sameer Tilak, Jurgen Schulze, Tony Fountain, Peter Arzberger
           NCHC : Ebbe Strandell, Sun-In Lin, Yao-Tsung Wang, Fang-Pang Lin
Green
                                                    Initiative:

                                                    Can Optical
                                                  Fiber Replace
                                                   Airline Travel
                                                  for Continuing
                                                  Collaborations
                                                         ?




Source: Maxine Brown, OptIPuter Project Manager
OptIPortals
Are Being Adopted Globally Connected by GLIF




AIST-Japan    Osaka U-Japan             KISTI-Korea        CNIC-China


                        UZurich
NCHC-Taiwan



                                  SARA- Netherlands Brno-Czech Republic




                                                      U. Melbourne,
  EVL@UIC         Calit2@UCSD            Calit2@UCI   Australia
Launch of the 100 Megapixel OzIPortal Kicked Off
      a Rapid Build Out of Australian OptIPortals
  January 15, 2008




January 15, 2008
      No Calit2 Person Physically Flew to Australia to Bring This Up!
                         Covise, Phil Weber, Jurgen Schulze, Calit2
                               CGLX, Kai-Uwe Doerr , Calit2
                   http://www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1421
EVL’s SAGE OptIPortal VisualCasting
              Multi-Site OptIPuter Collaboratory
                                   CENIC CalREN-XD Workshop Sept. 15, 2008
            Total Aggregate VisualCasting Bandwidth for Nov. 18, 2008
EVL-UI Chicago           Sustained 10,000-20,000 Mbps!
               At Supercomputing 2008 Austin, Texas
                         November, 2008                            Streaming 4k

                  SC08 Bandwidth Challenge Entry

                                                     Remote:
               On site:
                                               U of Michigan
        SARA (Amsterdam)                          UIC/EVL
U Michigan
        GIST / KISTI (Korea)                 U of Queensland
        Osaka Univ. (Japan)             Russian Academy of Science
                                            Masaryk Univ. (CZ)
              Requires 10 Gbps Lightpath to Each Site



              Source: Jason Leigh, Luc Renambot, EVL, UI Chicago
Threat to CI Deployment—Research Needed
        on How to Deploy a Green CI
                      Projected Heat-Flux
                            W/cm2




       Krell Study




       The ICT Industry Carbon Footprint
    is Roughly that of the Aviation Industry!
Calit2 NSF GreenLight Project
Enables Green IT Computer Science Research
         http://greenlight.calit2.net   • Computer Architecture
                                           – Rajesh Gupta/CSE
                                        • Software Architecture
                                           – Amin Vahdat & Ingolf Kruger/
                                             CSE
                                        • CineGrid Exchange
                                           – Tom DeFanti/Calit2
                                        • Visualization
                                           – Falko Kuster/Structural
                                             Engineering
                                        • Power and Thermal
                                          Management
                                           – Tajana Rosing/CSE
                                        • Analyzing Power
                                          Consumption Data
                                           – Jim Hollan/Cog Sci
CineGrid Exchange:
Using Optical Fibers to Create Remote Storage




           Global Warming will Drive
              Cloud Computing!

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Shrinking the Planet: A New Global Research Platform –Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths

  • 1. “Shrinking the Planet: A New Global Research Platform – Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths” Presentation at the TTI/Vanguard "NextGens Technologies" Conference Phoenix, AZ December 9, 2008 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
  • 2. Two New Calit2 Buildings Provide Laboratories for “Living in the Future” • “Convergence” Laboratory Facilities – Nanotech, BioMEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics – Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Gaming • Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings – Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks UC San Diego TTI Vanguard Tour Feb. 19, 2009 www.calit2.net Preparing for a World in Which Distance is Eliminated…
  • 3. Shared Internet Bandwidth: Unpredictable, Widely Varying, Jitter, Asymmetric 10000 12 Minutes 100-1000x Stanford Server Limit Computers In: 1000 Normal Time to Move UCSD Internet! Australia a Terabyte 100 Outbound (Mbps) Canada Czech Rep. India Data Intensive 10 10 Days Sciences Japan Korea Require Mexico Fast 1 Moorea Predictable Netherlands Bandwidth Poland 0.1 Taiwan United States 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 Source: Larry Smarr and Friends Inbound (Mbps) Measured Bandwidth from User Computer to Stanford Gigabit Server in Megabits/sec http://netspeed.stanford.edu/
  • 4. The OptIPuter Project: High Resolution Collaboratory Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data www.evl.uic.edu/cavern/sage “OptIPlanet: The OptIPuter Global Collaboratory” – Special Section of Future Generations Picture Source: Mark Ellisman, Computer Systems, David Lee, Jason Leigh Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2009 Calit2 (UCSD, UCI), SDSC, and UIC Leads—Larry Smarr PI Univ. Partners: NCSA, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent
  • 5. The Large Hadron Collider Uses a Global Fiber Infrastructure To Connect Its Users • The grid relies on optical fiber networks to distribute data from CERN to 11 major computer centers in Europe, North America, and Asia • The grid is capable of routinely processing 250,000 jobs a day • The data flow will be ~6 Gigabits/sec or 15 million gigabytes a year for 10 to 15 years
  • 6. Next Great Planetary Instrument: The Square Kilometer Array Requires Dedicated Fiber www.skatelescope.org Transfers Of 1 TByte Images World-wide Will Be Needed Every Minute!
  • 7. OptIPuter Step I: From Shared Internet to Dedicated Lightpaths
  • 8. Dedicated Optical Fiber Channels Makes High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible (WDM) c=λ* f WDM Enables 10Gbps Shared Internet on One Lambda and a Personal 10Gbps Lambda on the Same Fiber!
  • 9. Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths Tie Together State and Regional Fiber Infrastructure Interconnects Two Dozen State and Regional Internet2 Dynamic Optical Networks Circuit Network Under Development NLR 40 x 10Gb Wavelengths Expanding with Darkstrand to 80
  • 10. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 1 to 10G Dedicated Lambda Infrastructure Interconnects Global Public Research Innovation Centers Source: Maxine Brown, UIC and Robert Patterson, NCSA
  • 11. OptIPuter Step II: From User Analysis on PCs to OptIPortals
  • 12. Challenge—How to Bring Scalable Visualization Capability to the Data Intensive End User? 1997 1999 1999 2004 NCSA 4 MPixel LLNL 20 Mpixel Wall ORNL 35Mpixel EVEREST NSF Alliance PowerWall 2008 2004 2005 EVL 100 Mpixel LambdaVision Calit2@UCI 200 Mpixel HiPerWall NSF MRI NSF MRI TACC 307 Mpixel Stallion NSF TeraGrid A Decade of NSF Investment Two Orders of Magnitude Growth!
  • 13. My OptIPortalTM – Affordable Termination Device for the OptIPuter Global Backplane • 20 Dual CPU Nodes, 20 24” Monitors, ~$50,000 • 1/4 Teraflop, 5 Terabyte Storage, 45 Mega Pixels--Nice PC! • Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment ( SAGE) Jason Leigh, EVL-UIC Source: Phil Papadopoulos SDSC, Calit2
  • 14. OptIPuter Scalable Displays Are Used for Multi-Scale Biomedical Imaging 200 Megapixels! Source: Mark Ellisman, David Green: Purkinje Cells Lee, Red: Glial Cells Jason Light Blue: Nuclear DNA Leigh Two-Photon Laser Confocal Microscope Montage of 40x36=1440 Images in 3 Channels of a Mid-Sagittal Section of Rat Cerebellum Acquired Over an 8-hour Period
  • 15. Scalable Displays Allow Both Global Content and Fine Detail
  • 16. Allows for Interactive Zooming from Cerebellum to Individual Neurons
  • 17. 1/3 Billion Pixels Enables Viewing of Very Large Images or Many Simultaneous Images Spitzer Space Telescope (Infrared) NASA Earth Satellite Images Bushfires October 2007 San Diego Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2@UCSD
  • 18. Ultra Resolution Virtual Reality: Toward a 3D Global Collaboratory Connected at 50 Gb/s to Quartzite 15 Meyer Sound Speakers + Subwoofer 30 HD Projectors! Passive Polarization-- Optimized the Polarization Separation and Minimized Attenuation Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2 Cluster with 30 Nvidia 5600 cards-60 GB Texture Memory
  • 19. OptIPuter Step III: From YouTube to Digital Cinema Streaming Video
  • 20. HD Talk to Australia’s Monash University from Calit2: Reducing International Travel July 31, 2008 Qvidium Compressed HD ~140 mbps Source: David Abramson, Monash Univ
  • 21. e-Science Collaboratory Without Walls Enabled by iHDTV Uncompressed HD Telepresence 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR May 23, 2007 John Delaney, PI LOOKING, Neptune Photo: Harry Ammons, SDSC
  • 22. Telepresence Meeting Using Digital Cinema 4k Streams 4k = 4000x2000 Pixels = 4xHD Streaming 4k 100 Times with JPEG the Resolution 2000 of YouTube! Compression ½ Gbit/sec Lays Technical Basis for Global Keio University Digital President Anzai Cinema Sony UCSD NTT Chancellor Fox SGI Calit2@UCSD Auditorium
  • 23. Cisco CWave for CineGrid: A New Cyberinfrastructure for High Resolution Media Streaming* Source: John (JJ) Jamison, Cisco PacificWave 1000 Denny Way (Westin Bldg.) Seattle StarLight Northwestern Univ Level3 Chicago 1360 Kifer Rd. McLean Sunnyvale 2007 Equinix 818 W. 7th St. Los Angeles CENIC Wave Cisco Has Built 10 GigE Waves on CENIC, PW, & NLR and Installed Large 6506 Switches for Calit2 Access Points in San Diego, Los Angeles, San Diego Sunnyvale, Seattle, Chicago and McLean CWave core PoP for CineGrid Members Some of These Points are also GLIF GOLEs 10GE waves on NLR and CENIC (LA to SD) * May 2007
  • 24. Broadband Users in Japan: Over 10 Million Homes Have Fiber Connection Eventually Enabling FTTH will Gigabit/sec to the Home 16 16 overtake ADSL ADSL soon # of Customers (Million) 14 14 12 12 10 10 FTTH 8 8 6 6 4 CATV 4 2 2 0 Dec. 2005 Mar. 2006 Jun. 2006 Sep. 2006 Dec. 2006 Mar. 2007 Jun. 2007 Sep. 2007 Dec 05 Mar 06 Jun 06 Sep 06 Dec 06 Mar 07 Jun 07 Sep 07 24 Source: Takashi Shimizu, NTT Network Innovation Laboratories
  • 25. In the Near Future, Walls of Homes and Offices will be Electroactive Sharp Labs of America / EVL Public-Private Partnership Chairman of Sharp “In Ten Years' Time Entire Walls Could Be Screens” Forbes, June 4, 2007 Studying User-Interaction Issues and Moving Image Synchronization Issues in Future Ultra High Resolution Environments electronic visualization laboratory, university of illinois at chicago
  • 26. OptIPuter Step IV: Integration of Lightpaths, OptIPortals, and Streaming Media
  • 27. The Calit2 OptIPortals at UCSD and UCI Are Now a Gbit/s HD Collaboratory NASA Ames Visit Feb. 29, 2008 HiPerVerse: First ½ Gigapixel Distributed OptIPortal- 124 Tiles Sept. 15, 2008 Calit2@ UCI wall Calit2@ UCSD wall UCSD cluster: 15 x Quad core Dell XPS with Dual nVIDIA 5600s UCI cluster: 25 x Dual Core Apple G5
  • 28. Remote Control of Scientific Instruments: Live Session with JPL and Mars Rover from Calit2 Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2; Michael Sims, NASA
  • 29. Calit2 Microbial Metagenomics Cluster- Next Generation Optically Linked Science Data Server Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2 512 Processors ~200TB ~5 Teraflops Sun 1GbE X4500 ~ 200 Terabytes Storage and Storage 10GbE Switched 10GbE / Routed Core
  • 30. OptIPuter Persistent Infrastructure Enables Calit2 and U Washington Collaboratory Photo Credit: Alan Decker Feb. 29, 2008 Ginger Armbrust’s Diatoms: Micrographs, Chromosomes, Genetic Assembly iHDTV: 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR UW’s Research Channel Michael Wellings
  • 31. U Michigan Virtual Space Interaction Testbed (VISIT) Instrumenting OptIPortals for Social Science Research • Using Cameras Embedded in the Seams of Tiled Displays and Computer Vision Techniques, we can Understand how People Interact with OptIPortals – Classify Attention, Expression, Gaze – Initial Implementation Based on Attention Interaction Design Toolkit (J. Lee, MIT) • Close to Producing Usable Eye/Nose Tracking Data using OpenCV Leading U.S. Researchers on the Social Aspects of Collaboration Source: Erik Hofer, UMich, School of Information
  • 32. Using OptIPortals to Analyze Supercomputer Simulations Mike Norman, SDSC October 10, 2008 Two 64K Images log of gas temperature log of gas density From a Cosmological Simulation of Galaxy Cluster Formation
  • 33. Streaming Underwater Video From Taiwan’s Kenting Reef to Calit2’s OptIPortal My next plan is to stream stable Remote Videos Local Images and quality underwater images to Calit2, hopefully by PRAGMA 14. -- Fang-Pang to LS Jan. 1, 2008 March 6, 2008 Plan Accomplished! March 26, 2008 UCSD: Rajvikram Singh, Sameer Tilak, Jurgen Schulze, Tony Fountain, Peter Arzberger NCHC : Ebbe Strandell, Sun-In Lin, Yao-Tsung Wang, Fang-Pang Lin
  • 34. Green Initiative: Can Optical Fiber Replace Airline Travel for Continuing Collaborations ? Source: Maxine Brown, OptIPuter Project Manager
  • 35. OptIPortals Are Being Adopted Globally Connected by GLIF AIST-Japan Osaka U-Japan KISTI-Korea CNIC-China UZurich NCHC-Taiwan SARA- Netherlands Brno-Czech Republic U. Melbourne, EVL@UIC Calit2@UCSD Calit2@UCI Australia
  • 36. Launch of the 100 Megapixel OzIPortal Kicked Off a Rapid Build Out of Australian OptIPortals January 15, 2008 January 15, 2008 No Calit2 Person Physically Flew to Australia to Bring This Up! Covise, Phil Weber, Jurgen Schulze, Calit2 CGLX, Kai-Uwe Doerr , Calit2 http://www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1421
  • 37. EVL’s SAGE OptIPortal VisualCasting Multi-Site OptIPuter Collaboratory CENIC CalREN-XD Workshop Sept. 15, 2008 Total Aggregate VisualCasting Bandwidth for Nov. 18, 2008 EVL-UI Chicago Sustained 10,000-20,000 Mbps! At Supercomputing 2008 Austin, Texas November, 2008 Streaming 4k SC08 Bandwidth Challenge Entry Remote: On site: U of Michigan SARA (Amsterdam) UIC/EVL U Michigan GIST / KISTI (Korea) U of Queensland Osaka Univ. (Japan) Russian Academy of Science Masaryk Univ. (CZ) Requires 10 Gbps Lightpath to Each Site Source: Jason Leigh, Luc Renambot, EVL, UI Chicago
  • 38. Threat to CI Deployment—Research Needed on How to Deploy a Green CI Projected Heat-Flux W/cm2 Krell Study The ICT Industry Carbon Footprint is Roughly that of the Aviation Industry!
  • 39. Calit2 NSF GreenLight Project Enables Green IT Computer Science Research http://greenlight.calit2.net • Computer Architecture – Rajesh Gupta/CSE • Software Architecture – Amin Vahdat & Ingolf Kruger/ CSE • CineGrid Exchange – Tom DeFanti/Calit2 • Visualization – Falko Kuster/Structural Engineering • Power and Thermal Management – Tajana Rosing/CSE • Analyzing Power Consumption Data – Jim Hollan/Cog Sci
  • 40. CineGrid Exchange: Using Optical Fibers to Create Remote Storage Global Warming will Drive Cloud Computing!