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High Performance Cyberinfrastructure  is Needed to Enable  Data-Intensive Science and Engineering Remote Luncheon Presentation from Calit2@UCSD National Science Board Expert Panel Discussion on Data Policies National Science Foundation Arlington, Virginia March 28, 2011 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor,  Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD Follow me on Twitter: lsmarr
Academic Research Data-Intensive Cyberinfrastructure: A 10Gbps “End-to-End” Lightpath Cloud National LambdaRail Campus Optical Switch Data Repositories & Clusters HPC HD/4k Video Repositories End User  OptIPortal 10G  Lightpaths HD/4k Live Video Local or Remote  Instruments
Large Data Challenge: Average Throughput to End User  on Shared Internet is ~50-100 Mbps  http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Missions/terra/index.shtml Transferring 1 TB: --50 Mbps = 2 Days --10 Gbps = 15 Minutes  Tested January 2011
OptIPuter Solution:  Give Dedicated Optical Channels to Data-Intensive Users Parallel Lambdas are Driving Optical Networking  The Way Parallel Processors Drove 1990s Computing 10 Gbps per User ~ 100x  Shared Internet Throughput (WDM) Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks “ Lambdas”
The OptIPuter Project: Creating High Resolution Portals  Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data Picture Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh Calit2 (UCSD, UCI), SDSC, and UIC Leads—Larry Smarr PI Univ. Partners: NCSA, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE)
The Latest OptIPuter Innovation: Quickly Deployable Nearly Seamless OptIPortables 45 minute setup, 15 minute tear-down with two people (possible with one) Shipping Case
High Definition Video Connected OptIPortals: Virtual Working Spaces for Data Intensive Research Source: Falko Kuester, Kai Doerr Calit2;  Michael Sims, Larry Edwards, Estelle Dodson NASA Calit2@UCSD 10Gbps Link to  NASA Ames Lunar Science Institute, Mountain View, CA NASA Supports Two Virtual Institutes LifeSize HD 2010
End-to-End 10Gbps Lambda Workflow: OptIPortal  to Remote Supercomputers & Visualization Servers *ANL  *  Calit2  *  LBNL  *  NICS  *  ORNL  *   SDSC Source: Mike Norman, Rick Wagner, SDSC Project Stargate NICS ORNL NSF TeraGrid Kraken Cray XT5 8,256 Compute Nodes 99,072 Compute Cores 129 TB RAM simulation Argonne NL DOE Eureka 100 Dual Quad Core  Xeon Servers 200 NVIDIA Quadro FX GPUs in 50 Quadro Plex S4 1U enclosures 3.2 TB RAM rendering ESnet 10 Gb/s fiber optic network SDSC Calit2/SDSC OptIPortal1 20 30” (2560 x 1600 pixel) LCD panels 10 NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600 graphics cards > 80 megapixels 10 Gb/s network throughout visualization
Open Cloud OptIPuter Testbed--Manage and Compute Large Datasets Over 10Gbps Lambdas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Robert Grossman, UChicago NLR C-Wave MREN CENIC Dragon
Terasort on Open Cloud Testbed Sustains >5 Gbps--Only 5% Distance Penalty! Sorting 10 Billion Records (1.2 TB)  at 4 Sites (120 Nodes) Source: Robert Grossman, UChicago
“ Blueprint for the Digital University”--Report of the UCSD Research Cyberinfrastructure Design Team ,[object Object],research.ucsd.edu/documents/rcidt/RCIDTReportFinal2009.pdf No Data Bottlenecks--Design for Gigabit/s Data Flows April 2009 Bottleneck is Mainly On Campuses
Calit2 Sunlight Campus Optical Exchange --  Built on NSF Quartzite MRI Grant Maxine Brown, EVL, UIC - OptIPuter Project Manager Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2 (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI) ~60 10Gbps Lambdas Arrive at Calit2’s SunLight. Switching is a Hybrid of:  Packet, Lambda, Circuit
UCSD Campus Investment in Fiber Enables Consolidation of Energy Efficient Computing & Storage Source:  Philip Papadopoulos, SDSC, UCSD NSF OptIPortal Tiled Display Wall Campus Lab Cluster Digital Data Collections N x 10Gb/s Triton – Petascale  Data Analysis NSF Gordon – HPD System Cluster Condo WAN 10Gb:  CENIC, NLR, I2 Scientific  Instruments DataOasis  (Central) Storage NSF GreenLight Data Center
Moving to Shared Campus Data Storage & Analysis: SDSC Triton Resource & Calit2 GreenLight http://tritonresource.sdsc.edu UCSD Research Labs Campus Research Network Calit2 GreenLight N x 10Gb/s Source:  Philip Papadopoulos, SDSC, UCSD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],x28 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],x256 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSF Funds a Data-Intensive Track 2 Supercomputer: SDSC’s Gordon-Coming Summer 2011 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Mike Norman, Allan Snavely SDSC
Rapid Evolution of 10GbE Port Prices Makes Campus-Scale 10Gbps CI Affordable 2005  2007  2009  2010 $80K/port  Chiaro (60 Max) $ 5K Force 10 (40 max) $ 500 Arista 48 ports ~$1000 (300+ Max) $ 400 Arista 48 ports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Philip Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2
10G Switched Data Analysis Resource: SDSC’s Data Oasis  2 12 OptIPuter 32 Co-Lo UCSD RCI CENIC/NLR Trestles 100 TF 8 Dash 128 Gordon Oasis Procurement (RFP)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],40  128 Source:  Philip Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2 Triton 32 Radical Change Enabled by Arista 7508 10G Switch: 384 10G Capable 8 Existing Commodity Storage 1/3 PB 2000 TB > 50 GB/s 10Gbps 5 8 2 4
OOI CI Physical Network Implementation Source: John Orcutt, Matthew Arrott, SIO/Calit2 OOI CI is Built on Dedicated  Optical Infrastructure Using Clouds
California and Washington Universities Are Testing  a 10Gbps Connected Commercial Data Cloud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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High Performance Cyberinfrastructure is Needed to Enable Data-Intensive Science and Engineering

  • 1. High Performance Cyberinfrastructure is Needed to Enable Data-Intensive Science and Engineering Remote Luncheon Presentation from Calit2@UCSD National Science Board Expert Panel Discussion on Data Policies National Science Foundation Arlington, Virginia March 28, 2011 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD Follow me on Twitter: lsmarr
  • 2. Academic Research Data-Intensive Cyberinfrastructure: A 10Gbps “End-to-End” Lightpath Cloud National LambdaRail Campus Optical Switch Data Repositories & Clusters HPC HD/4k Video Repositories End User OptIPortal 10G Lightpaths HD/4k Live Video Local or Remote Instruments
  • 3. Large Data Challenge: Average Throughput to End User on Shared Internet is ~50-100 Mbps http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Missions/terra/index.shtml Transferring 1 TB: --50 Mbps = 2 Days --10 Gbps = 15 Minutes Tested January 2011
  • 4. OptIPuter Solution: Give Dedicated Optical Channels to Data-Intensive Users Parallel Lambdas are Driving Optical Networking The Way Parallel Processors Drove 1990s Computing 10 Gbps per User ~ 100x Shared Internet Throughput (WDM) Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks “ Lambdas”
  • 5. The OptIPuter Project: Creating High Resolution Portals Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data Picture Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh Calit2 (UCSD, UCI), SDSC, and UIC Leads—Larry Smarr PI Univ. Partners: NCSA, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE)
  • 6. The Latest OptIPuter Innovation: Quickly Deployable Nearly Seamless OptIPortables 45 minute setup, 15 minute tear-down with two people (possible with one) Shipping Case
  • 7. High Definition Video Connected OptIPortals: Virtual Working Spaces for Data Intensive Research Source: Falko Kuester, Kai Doerr Calit2; Michael Sims, Larry Edwards, Estelle Dodson NASA Calit2@UCSD 10Gbps Link to NASA Ames Lunar Science Institute, Mountain View, CA NASA Supports Two Virtual Institutes LifeSize HD 2010
  • 8. End-to-End 10Gbps Lambda Workflow: OptIPortal to Remote Supercomputers & Visualization Servers *ANL * Calit2 * LBNL * NICS * ORNL * SDSC Source: Mike Norman, Rick Wagner, SDSC Project Stargate NICS ORNL NSF TeraGrid Kraken Cray XT5 8,256 Compute Nodes 99,072 Compute Cores 129 TB RAM simulation Argonne NL DOE Eureka 100 Dual Quad Core Xeon Servers 200 NVIDIA Quadro FX GPUs in 50 Quadro Plex S4 1U enclosures 3.2 TB RAM rendering ESnet 10 Gb/s fiber optic network SDSC Calit2/SDSC OptIPortal1 20 30” (2560 x 1600 pixel) LCD panels 10 NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600 graphics cards > 80 megapixels 10 Gb/s network throughout visualization
  • 9.
  • 10. Terasort on Open Cloud Testbed Sustains >5 Gbps--Only 5% Distance Penalty! Sorting 10 Billion Records (1.2 TB) at 4 Sites (120 Nodes) Source: Robert Grossman, UChicago
  • 11.
  • 12. Calit2 Sunlight Campus Optical Exchange -- Built on NSF Quartzite MRI Grant Maxine Brown, EVL, UIC - OptIPuter Project Manager Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2 (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI) ~60 10Gbps Lambdas Arrive at Calit2’s SunLight. Switching is a Hybrid of: Packet, Lambda, Circuit
  • 13. UCSD Campus Investment in Fiber Enables Consolidation of Energy Efficient Computing & Storage Source: Philip Papadopoulos, SDSC, UCSD NSF OptIPortal Tiled Display Wall Campus Lab Cluster Digital Data Collections N x 10Gb/s Triton – Petascale Data Analysis NSF Gordon – HPD System Cluster Condo WAN 10Gb: CENIC, NLR, I2 Scientific Instruments DataOasis (Central) Storage NSF GreenLight Data Center
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. OOI CI Physical Network Implementation Source: John Orcutt, Matthew Arrott, SIO/Calit2 OOI CI is Built on Dedicated Optical Infrastructure Using Clouds
  • 19.