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How to cite your 
sources and why 
it is important. 
Christina Magnifico 
KUMC
Go to: 
guides.library.kumc.edu/citing/ 
Click on: 
The tab labeled “Citations”
Answer the two anonymous poll questions on the 
left side.
Objectives for today: 
1. Define what a citation is and determine why it is useful 
2. Describe the most commonly cited information and present 
several examples of citation styles 
3. Compare citation styles and differentiate between them 
4. Examine a variety of resources available to students 
conducting research and connect students with those 
resources 
5. Show the basic breakdown of a citation and identify its 
components
C 
Citations tell the reader that the 
I 
material or information in a work 
· 
T 
comes from another source and 
A 
allows the reader to find the 
· 
original source of that information 
T 
I 
again. 
O 
N (plagiarism.org)
Most common information cited 
Author information 
Title of the work 
Location and name of publishing company 
Date published 
Specific location of published material 
(page numbers, website, archival location)
So why should I be 
citing sources?
To show the amount of time 
and research you invested in 
your project!
Citing from sources 
outside of yourself helps 
to bolster your argument 
or the point of your 
project.
It allows someone to find the 
original source in case they 
have questions or want to do 
further research.
By citing your sources, you 
can allow others to fact 
check and compare 
statistics or data.
I am so clever that sometimes I don’t understand a single word of what I am saying. 
-Christina Magnifico 
-Mark Twain 
-Oscar Wilde, The Happy 
Prince and Other Stories
But when do I cite 
something?
ALWAYS 
Especially when you… 
- Directly quote someone 
- Use a concept or idea from someone else 
- Reference another work or project 
- Are heavily influenced by another person’s work 
- Paraphrase someone
IT IS CONSIDERED 
PLAGIARISM IF 
YOU DO NOT CITE 
A SOURCE
Ok, ok… 
So how do I cite?
Citations: 
The Technical Specs
Click on: 
The tab labeled “Citation Styles” 
Take a minute to: 
Browse the resources on the page
Two Citation 
Systems 
Vancouver 
-Uses sequential 
numbers that refer to 
foot or endnotes 
Parenthetical 
referencing 
-Uses full or partial 
citations enclosed in 
parentheses
Chicago Turabian 
Specifically 
designed for 
university 
students and can 
be used in all 
subjects 
Most commonly 
used when 
writing: term 
papers, theses, 
dissertations 
Currently in the 
6th edition of the 
style manual 
Four Popular 
Citation Styles 
American 
Psychological 
Association 
Used in: 
psychology, 
education, and 
other social 
sciences 
Currently in the 
6th edition of the 
style manual 
APA 
Modern Language 
Association 
Used in: 
literature, arts, 
and humanities 
Currently in the 
7th edition of the 
style manual 
MLA 
Utilized by a 
variety of subjects 
Most commonly 
used by: books, 
magazines, 
newspapers and 
other trade 
publications. 
Currently in the 
16th edition of the 
style manual 
(owl.english.purdue.edu)
Hundreds of 
Other Styles 
American Political Science Association 
Acta Neropathologica 
Harvard Referencing 
Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 
American Sociological Association 
Columbia Style 
Nature Genetics 
American Anthropological Association 
American Chemical Society 
American Institute of Physics 
American Mathematical Society 
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 
Pechenik Citation Style 
American Medical Association 
Bluebook Citation Style 
Canadian Uniform Legal Citation 
Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities 
Modern Humanities Research Association 
Cell 
Nature 
Freshwater Biology 
Clinical Anatomy 
Abacus 
Translation Studies 
Transportmetrica A 
Injury 
Open Accoustics 
Niche 
Islets 
Taiwania 
Prion 
Euphytica 
Landslides 
Fly 
Modern Judaism
Basic Anatomy of a Citation* 
Author(s) Date Title 
Dale, P., & Cheshir, K. (2009). Collaboration between librarians. 
New Review Academic Librarianship, 15(2), 206–218. doi:10.1080/13614530903240593 
Publication Volume 
Issue 
Page(s) Location Retrieved 
Italicized Digital Object Identifier 
Can also be a URL or accession number 
*Journal article in APA, for bibliography
Examples of Resources 
Cited in the APA Style 
Book 
Daemmrich, A. (2004). Pharmacopolitics: drug regulation in the United States and 
Germany. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 
Journal article (electronic) 
Wilson, E. (2013). The role of library liaison as consultant. Kentucky Libraries, 77(1). 
Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lii&AN=85404252&site=ehost-live 
Website 
Greenfield-Boyce, N. (2014) The latest word from WHO on experimental Ebola therapies. 
September 5, 2014, from http://www.npr.org/blogs/goatsandsoda/2014/09/05/346105447/ 
Item without an author 
Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam- 
Webster.
In-text citations 
Indirect 
Para-phrasing 
Direct 
Mentions the 
author 
Does not 
mention 
author 
Does not 
mention 
author 
Exact or nearly 
identical words 
Uses the 
original idea 
Exact words 
Best for 
short quotes
In-text citations 
Indirect Paraphrasing: 
quote: 
Certain Most librarians librarians consider 
have 
noted the act that of not “it is citing considered 
a 
plagiarism resource plagiarism 
if you do not 
cite (Magnifico, a source” 2014). 
(Magnifico, 
2014, p.13) 
Direct quote: 
Magnifico (2014) states that 
“It is considered plagiarism 
if you do not cite a source” 
(p. 13).
So how do I keep all of this 
straight and organized?
Citation Management Tools 
Click on: 
The tab labeled “Citation Tools” and 
browse the resources on the page
Citation management tools are extremely helpful when you want to: 
- create a database of your references 
- organize all of your research in one place 
- easily insert citations into your research 
- Automatically generate and build a bibliography 
There are four major citation management tools 
Zotero Endnote Mendeley RefWorks
Citation Quiz 
Click on: 
The tab labeled “Citation Quiz” and 
answer the anonymous questions
Citation Presentation
References 
Citing Sources. (2014). Retrieved September 7, 2014 from 
http://www.plagiarism.org/citing-sources/overview 
Collins, H. & Gyore, R. (2014). Citation Management Tools. Retrieved September 7, 
2014 from http://guides.library.kumc.edu/citationmanagement 
Welcome to the Purdue Owl. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 7, 2014 from 
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/
Thanks! Christina Magnifico 
call: 913-588-3410 
go: 3025 Murphy 
im: cmagnifico 
@: cmagnifico@kumc.edu

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Citation Presentation

  • 1. How to cite your sources and why it is important. Christina Magnifico KUMC
  • 2. Go to: guides.library.kumc.edu/citing/ Click on: The tab labeled “Citations”
  • 3. Answer the two anonymous poll questions on the left side.
  • 4. Objectives for today: 1. Define what a citation is and determine why it is useful 2. Describe the most commonly cited information and present several examples of citation styles 3. Compare citation styles and differentiate between them 4. Examine a variety of resources available to students conducting research and connect students with those resources 5. Show the basic breakdown of a citation and identify its components
  • 5. C Citations tell the reader that the I material or information in a work · T comes from another source and A allows the reader to find the · original source of that information T I again. O N (plagiarism.org)
  • 6. Most common information cited Author information Title of the work Location and name of publishing company Date published Specific location of published material (page numbers, website, archival location)
  • 7. So why should I be citing sources?
  • 8. To show the amount of time and research you invested in your project!
  • 9. Citing from sources outside of yourself helps to bolster your argument or the point of your project.
  • 10. It allows someone to find the original source in case they have questions or want to do further research.
  • 11. By citing your sources, you can allow others to fact check and compare statistics or data.
  • 12. I am so clever that sometimes I don’t understand a single word of what I am saying. -Christina Magnifico -Mark Twain -Oscar Wilde, The Happy Prince and Other Stories
  • 13. But when do I cite something?
  • 14. ALWAYS Especially when you… - Directly quote someone - Use a concept or idea from someone else - Reference another work or project - Are heavily influenced by another person’s work - Paraphrase someone
  • 15. IT IS CONSIDERED PLAGIARISM IF YOU DO NOT CITE A SOURCE
  • 16. Ok, ok… So how do I cite?
  • 18. Click on: The tab labeled “Citation Styles” Take a minute to: Browse the resources on the page
  • 19. Two Citation Systems Vancouver -Uses sequential numbers that refer to foot or endnotes Parenthetical referencing -Uses full or partial citations enclosed in parentheses
  • 20. Chicago Turabian Specifically designed for university students and can be used in all subjects Most commonly used when writing: term papers, theses, dissertations Currently in the 6th edition of the style manual Four Popular Citation Styles American Psychological Association Used in: psychology, education, and other social sciences Currently in the 6th edition of the style manual APA Modern Language Association Used in: literature, arts, and humanities Currently in the 7th edition of the style manual MLA Utilized by a variety of subjects Most commonly used by: books, magazines, newspapers and other trade publications. Currently in the 16th edition of the style manual (owl.english.purdue.edu)
  • 21. Hundreds of Other Styles American Political Science Association Acta Neropathologica Harvard Referencing Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases American Sociological Association Columbia Style Nature Genetics American Anthropological Association American Chemical Society American Institute of Physics American Mathematical Society Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Pechenik Citation Style American Medical Association Bluebook Citation Style Canadian Uniform Legal Citation Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities Modern Humanities Research Association Cell Nature Freshwater Biology Clinical Anatomy Abacus Translation Studies Transportmetrica A Injury Open Accoustics Niche Islets Taiwania Prion Euphytica Landslides Fly Modern Judaism
  • 22. Basic Anatomy of a Citation* Author(s) Date Title Dale, P., & Cheshir, K. (2009). Collaboration between librarians. New Review Academic Librarianship, 15(2), 206–218. doi:10.1080/13614530903240593 Publication Volume Issue Page(s) Location Retrieved Italicized Digital Object Identifier Can also be a URL or accession number *Journal article in APA, for bibliography
  • 23. Examples of Resources Cited in the APA Style Book Daemmrich, A. (2004). Pharmacopolitics: drug regulation in the United States and Germany. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Journal article (electronic) Wilson, E. (2013). The role of library liaison as consultant. Kentucky Libraries, 77(1). Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lii&AN=85404252&site=ehost-live Website Greenfield-Boyce, N. (2014) The latest word from WHO on experimental Ebola therapies. September 5, 2014, from http://www.npr.org/blogs/goatsandsoda/2014/09/05/346105447/ Item without an author Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam- Webster.
  • 24. In-text citations Indirect Para-phrasing Direct Mentions the author Does not mention author Does not mention author Exact or nearly identical words Uses the original idea Exact words Best for short quotes
  • 25. In-text citations Indirect Paraphrasing: quote: Certain Most librarians librarians consider have noted the act that of not “it is citing considered a plagiarism resource plagiarism if you do not cite (Magnifico, a source” 2014). (Magnifico, 2014, p.13) Direct quote: Magnifico (2014) states that “It is considered plagiarism if you do not cite a source” (p. 13).
  • 26. So how do I keep all of this straight and organized?
  • 27. Citation Management Tools Click on: The tab labeled “Citation Tools” and browse the resources on the page
  • 28. Citation management tools are extremely helpful when you want to: - create a database of your references - organize all of your research in one place - easily insert citations into your research - Automatically generate and build a bibliography There are four major citation management tools Zotero Endnote Mendeley RefWorks
  • 29. Citation Quiz Click on: The tab labeled “Citation Quiz” and answer the anonymous questions
  • 31. References Citing Sources. (2014). Retrieved September 7, 2014 from http://www.plagiarism.org/citing-sources/overview Collins, H. & Gyore, R. (2014). Citation Management Tools. Retrieved September 7, 2014 from http://guides.library.kumc.edu/citationmanagement Welcome to the Purdue Owl. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 7, 2014 from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/
  • 32. Thanks! Christina Magnifico call: 913-588-3410 go: 3025 Murphy im: cmagnifico @: cmagnifico@kumc.edu

Editor's Notes

  1. So you should be on the page… guides [dot] library [dot] kumc [dot] edu [slash] citing …already. Click on the tab labeled “Citation Styles” and just take a minute to look over some of the resources on that page (:30 seconds). Those resources will be available to you after class and you can even check that guide from a mobile device. Ok, let’s move on to some of the nitty-gritty citation stuff…