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When local practices oppose conservation policies: the role of local elites in preventing encroachments in National Parks A case study at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatera, Indonesia.  By  Yulia Rahma Fitriana, Jhon Roy Sirait and Patrice Levang “ Taking stock of smallholder and community forestry: Where do we go from here?” Montpellier, 24 - 26 March 2010
Presentation Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Introduction:  Encroachment within National Park
Conservation versus development Flora and Fauna  in Protected Area People
The case study: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) Locating BBSNP in Indonesia
 
 
 
 
 
Coffee Plantations in the Park
People involved in coffee plantation activities
People Implementation of law enforcement: is it a solution? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flores and Faunas  in Protected Area
Methods  Literature Review Data collection was gathered from: 11 villages around the Park Park’s officers 63 hamlets chiefs (6000 HH)  Involved NGOs
Location of villages around the Park Source: Gaveau (2009) Village sample
2. Results
Law Enforcement: an efficient tool to protect the Park?
Typology of households within the villages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Villagers Encroachers Squatters Protection forest National Park Village area
Diversity of Implementation of Law Enforcement around the Park ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trimulyo Pagar Bukit Pelita Jaya Tebing Rambutan Pemerihan Rata Agung Law enforcement and encroachment level
 
Law enforcement is not easy to implement  HIDE OR BRIBE?  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Law enforcement must target local elites not the individual squatters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

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When local practices oppose conservation policies: the role of local elites in preventing encroachments in national parks

Editor's Notes

  1. The study that I will present you is about the encroachment in a national park. It is not only extract the NTFP for daily needs, but it seems like a huge land transformation to other form for other use but forest. If we let this thing happen, it means that the the disparition of the Park, so the biodiversity and the richness of flora and fauna are in threat. So, as you can see in this illustration.
  2. Do you want this change in the protected zone will be converted in huge track like this.
  3. - This is the ditingusion