Financing Blue Carbon
Development
PRIVATE FINANCING INITIATIVE
Through
Community Based Coastal
Carbon Corridor Initiative
M.S. Sembiring
Blue Carbon Summit
Jakarta 17 July 2018

Ground-check and time series map of coastal land cover changes in
Northern Java and Madura from before 1988 to 2015:
▪ 4 series maps showed land-use changed at 31 districts/towns along the
Northern Java & Madura coastlines;
▪ Before 1988 total mangrove ecosystem in Java and Madura 272,228 ha;
▪ Our GIS analysis showed 241,944 ha (88.88%) being degraded for
various land-uses, such as:
➢ ponds 187,328 ha (68.81%),
➢ settlement and industrial areas 19,597 ha (7.20%),
➢ agricultures, swamps and bare-lands 9,763 ha (3.59%)
➢ sea-abrasion 25,256 ha (9.28%).
▪ Existing mangroves was only 30,284 ha (11.12%) that consist of:
✓ 18,242 ha (6.70%) of old mangroves and
✓ 12,042 ha (4.42%) of restored mangroves
▪ There is a huge areas need to be rehabilitated.
(Studied by YAGASU 2016-2017)
MANGROVE STATUS AND THREATS

Before
No District/town 1988 Existing Lost Total Existing Restored Lost Total Existing Restored Lost Total
1 Pandeglang 1,590.43 1,578.10 12.33 1,590.43 1,302.16 288.27 1,590.43 1,279.25 187.50 123.68 1,590.43
2 Cilegon 1,143.85 369.53 774.32 1,143.85 295.12 62.60 786.13 1,143.85 173.95 12.14 957.76 1,143.85
3 Serang 10,258.67 230.60 10,028.07 10,258.67 137.26 133.09 9,988.32 10,258.67 131.70 243.09 9,883.88 10,258.67
4 Tangerang 6,713.22 90.05 6,623.17 6,713.22 27.43 81.16 6,604.63 6,713.22 3.59 50.23 6,659.40 6,713.22
5 Jakarta 4,159.50 91.62 4,067.88 4,159.50 37.59 49.29 4,072.62 4,159.50 67.51 147.07 3,944.92 4,159.50
6 Bekasi 10,553.54 371.83 10,181.71 10,553.54 58.28 185.43 10,309.83 10,553.54 55.79 384.45 10,113.30 10,553.54
7 Karawang 18,902.72 64.19 18,838.53 18,902.72 4.10 51.50 18,847.12 18,902.72 14.23 119.95 18,768.54 18,902.72
8 Subang 13,378.04 716.20 12,661.84 13,378.04 630.97 353.12 12,393.95 13,378.04 525.30 835.86 12,016.88 13,378.04
9 Indramayu 18,100.96 317.16 17,783.80 18,100.96 110.69 334.20 17,656.07 18,100.96 73.43 373.25 17,654.28 18,100.96
10 Cirebon 10,797.11 26.50 10,770.61 10,797.11 2.68 84.59 10,709.84 10,797.11 17.45 168.37 10,611.29 10,797.11
11 Brebes 17,024.18 194.12 16,830.06 17,024.18 25.93 133.08 16,865.17 17,024.18 75.86 306.58 16,641.74 17,024.18
12 Tegal 1,219.22 125.90 1,093.32 1,219.22 15.73 140.41 1,063.08 1,219.22 29.44 89.45 1,100.33 1,219.22
13 Pamalang 3,310.86 27.08 3,283.78 3,310.86 0.00 10.96 3,299.90 3,310.86 2.21 134.98 3,173.67 3,310.86
14 Pekalongan 3,570.57 40.84 3,529.73 3,570.57 1.56 14.82 3,554.19 3,570.57 1.53 19.76 3,549.28 3,570.57
15 Batang 914.46 1.72 912.74 914.46 0.00 0.00 914.46 914.46 0.00 4.48 909.98 914.46
16 Kendal 5,812.60 50.80 5,761.80 5,812.60 5.90 48.65 5,758.05 5,812.60 6.97 113.89 5,691.74 5,812.60
17 Semarang 6,433.32 28.99 6,404.33 6,433.32 31.26 20.56 6,381.50 6,433.32 3.29 84.80 6,345.23 6,433.32
18 Demak 17,703.39 226.90 17,476.49 17,703.39 31.26 211.93 17,460.20 17,703.39 72.15 600.13 17,031.11 17,703.39
19 Jepara 3,774.52 44.35 3,730.17 3,774.52 7.37 29.10 3,738.05 3,774.52 10.28 44.86 3,719.38 3,774.52
20 Pati 12,833.04 39.25 12,793.79 12,833.04 0.81 40.22 12,792.01 12,833.04 5.80 97.51 12,729.73 12,833.04
21 Rembang 2,695.09 69.81 2,625.28 2,695.09 8.80 26.38 2,659.91 2,695.09 16.74 30.22 2,648.13 2,695.09
22 Tuban 1,161.84 117.67 1,044.17 1,161.84 19.15 98.52 1,044.17 1,161.84 19.86 21.23 1,120.75 1,161.84
23 Lamongan 1,396.77 106.18 1,290.59 1,396.77 98.76 9.35 1,288.66 1,396.77 84.57 22.56 1,289.64 1,396.77
24 Gresik 15,592.95 574.18 15,018.77 15,592.95 235.08 360.02 14,997.85 15,592.95 502.51 1,355.59 13,734.85 15,592.95
25 Surabaya 11,183.51 631.49 10,552.02 11,183.51 119.71 188.64 10,875.16 11,183.51 130.81 540.35 10,512.35 11,183.51
26 Sidoarjo 20,436.65 1,079.35 19,357.30 20,436.65 226.03 334.03 19,876.59 20,436.65 257.12 749.79 19,429.74 20,436.65
27 Pasuruan 6,839.76 758.97 6,080.79 6,839.76 112.34 257.52 6,469.90 6,839.76 177.14 736.17 5,926.45 6,839.76
28 Probolinggo 3,830.56 347.09 3,483.47 3,830.56 147.41 192.34 3,490.81 3,830.56 271.74 409.08 3,149.74 3,830.56
29 Situbondo 2,188.72 695.35 1,493.37 2,188.72 314.40 36.87 1,837.45 2,188.72 112.04 342.77 1,733.91 2,188.72
30 Banyuwangi 4,178.67 2,380.91 1,997.76 4,378.67 1,933.45 126.00 2,119.22 4,178.67 1,920.39 892.98 1,365.30 4,178.67
31 Madura 34,529.35 12,631.17 21,898.18 34,529.35 10,124.07 2,500.82 21,904.46 34,529.35 12,199.23 2,923.39 19,406.73 34,529.35
Total 272,228.07 24,027.90 248,400.17 272,428.07 16,065.30 6,115.20 250,047.57 272,228.07 18,241.88 12,042.48 241,943.71 272,228.07
8.83% 91.18% 22,180.50 91.85% 30,284.36
8.15% 6.70% 4.42% 88.88%
11.12%
20151988 2000
MANGROVE STATUS IN THE NORTHERN JAVA & MADURA
(YAGASU 2016-2017)

Before 1988
Agriculture
Settlement Swamp
No District/town Existing Existing Restored Pond Industries Bareland Abrasion Lost Total
1 Pandeglang 1,590.43 1,279.25 187.50 26.20 23.25 74.23 123.68 1,590.43
2 Cilegon 1,143.85 173.95 12.14 748.55 78.33 130.88 957.76 1,143.85
3 Serang 10,258.67 131.70 243.09 8,766.29 199.24 918.35 9,883.88 10,258.67
4 Tangerang 6,713.22 3.59 50.23 5,346.18 251.91 1,061.31 6,659.40 6,713.22
5 Jakarta 4,159.50 67.51 147.07 220.79 3,539.60 184.53 3,944.92 4,159.50
6 Bekasi 10,553.54 55.79 384.45 7,342.56 250.97 2,519.77 10,113.30 10,553.54
7 Karawang 18,902.72 14.23 119.95 18,033.52 195.81 255.79 283.42 18,768.54 18,902.72
8 Subang 13,378.04 525.30 835.86 9,246.32 168.99 383.68 2,217.89 12,016.88 13,378.04
9 Indramayu 18,100.96 73.43 373.25 14,223.88 575.38 1,047.59 1,807.43 17,654.28 18,100.96
10 Cirebon 10,797.11 17.45 168.37 8,888.50 127.11 445.18 1,150.50 10,611.29 10,797.11
11 Brebes 17,024.18 75.86 306.58 10,986.75 334.56 5,320.43 16,641.74 17,024.18
12 Tegal 1,219.22 29.44 89.45 822.38 151.10 126.85 1,100.33 1,219.22
13 Pamalang 3,310.86 2.21 134.98 2,180.07 117.19 703.07 173.34 3,173.67 3,310.86
14 Pekalongan 3,570.57 1.53 19.76 2,443.99 614.83 345.90 144.56 3,549.28 3,570.57
15 Batang 914.46 0.00 4.48 212.15 64.57 603.89 909.98 914.46
29.37
16 Kendal 5,812.60 6.97 113.89 4,588.14 271.01 172.24 660.35 5,691.74 5,812.60
17 Semarang 6,433.32 3.29 84.80 897.45 3,710.65 37.56 1,051.44 6,345.23 6,433.32
648.13
18 Demak 17,703.39 72.15 600.13 8,949.08 1,333.79 1,373.21 5,375.03 17,031.11 17,703.39
19 Jepara 3,774.52 10.28 44.86 1,763.96 397.04 1,373.21 185.17 3,719.38 3,774.52
20 Pati 12,833.04 5.80 97.51 11,886.77 534.75 308.21 12,729.73 12,833.04
21 Rembang 2,695.09 16.74 30.22 2,167.92 162.48 317.73 2,648.13 2,695.09
22 Tuban 1,161.84 19.86 21.23 993.57 102.01 25.17 1,120.75 1,161.84
23 Lamongan 1,396.77 84.57 22.56 1,185.29 85.94 18.41 1,289.64 1,396.77
24 Gresik 15,592.95 502.51 1,355.59 13,180.03 276.79 9.32 30.45 13,734.85 15,592.95
238.26
25 Surabaya 11,183.51 130.81 540.35 6,485.85 3,838.03 188.47 10,512.35 11,183.51
26 Sidoarjo 20,436.65 257.12 749.79 18,922.47 388.69 118.58 19,429.74 20,436.65
27 Pasuruan 6,839.76 177.14 736.17 5,784.96 141.49 5,926.45 6,839.76
28 Probolinggo 3,830.56 271.74 409.08 2,303.55 267.22 342.78 236.19 3,149.74 3,830.56
29 Situbondo 2,188.72 112.04 342.77 1,306.74 242.64 184.53 1,733.91 2,188.72
30 Banyuwangi 4,178.67 1,920.39 892.98 1,327.48 8.04 18.95 1,365.30 4,178.67
10.83
31 Madura 34,529.35 12,199.23 2,923.39 16,844.77 473.62 223.95 627.36 19,406.73 34,529.35
8.54
1,228.49
Total 272,228.07 18,241.88 12,042.48 187,327.61 19,597.25 9,762.80 25,256.05 241,943.71 272,228.07
30,284.36
6.70% 4.42% 68.81% 7.20% 3.59% 9.28% 88.88%
2015
Causes of mangrove degradation in Northern Java & Madura
(YAGASU 2016-2017)

KEHATI ROLE AND POSITIONING
KEHATI was established in
1994 as a non for profit
organization grant-making,
and expanding its role into
a “Conservation Trust Fund”
based on its
Strategic Planning 2013-2017

Endowment Fund:
USD 16.5 Mio
Bilateral Donor
Agencies:
USAID, AusAID, DfID, CIDA,
JICA, DoI, MCA-Indonesia,
and many more
Multilateral
Donor Agencies:
UNEP, UNDP, World
Bank, Partnership for
Governance Reform, and
many more. Philanthropic & Private
Institution
MacArthur Foundation, Pertamina Foundation,
The Ford Foundation, Packard Foundation, CIMB
Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, The Asia
Foundation, Eka Tjipta Foundation, Coca Cola
Foundation, The UPS Foundation, TIFA
Foundation, Foundation D’Enterprise ALSTOM,
JCIE, WRI, and many more.
Private Sector:
Garuda Indonesia, Pembangunan Jaya Ancol,
Unilever Indonesia, Bank CIMB Niaga, Bank
Danamon Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia,
Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Mandiri, Indonesia
Exim Bank, Bahana Pembinaan Usaha
Indonesia, Bahana TCW Investment
Management, Indo Premier Investment
Management, Bursa Efek Indonesia, Kustodian
Sentral Efek Indonesia, Grahaniaga Tatautama,
Styrindo Mono, 24 Jam Online, The Body Shop,
Chevron Geothermal Salak Ltd, Alexandre
Christie International Pte, Chandra Asri, Selling
Agent ORI010, and many more.
Crowd Fund,
Cause-related
marketing:
Alfa Mart
Debt- for
Nature Swap
(DNS):
GoI & USG
Public Private Partnerships / SDG goal 17
Blue Abadi Fund: Birds Head
Sea Scape-West Papua

+4
Partnerships Programmes

Public – Private Partnerships (PPP)
Central and Local
Government, Research
Institution, etc.
GOVERNMENT
Investors, Private
Sectors, State-Owned
Enterprise, etc.
PRIVATE & BUSINESS SECTORS
COMMUNITY
Non-Government Organisation, Academition, Cultural Organisation,
Mass Media, Indigenous People, etc.
KEHATI
KEHATI KEHATI
Together with local community, KEHATI is actively reduce the
threat of Indonesian biodiversity loss

WHAT WE HAVE DONE ?
• Restored 200 ha of degraded mangroves in Jakarta,
Indramayu, Brebes, Tegal, Pekalongan and Situbondo
conducted by various local NGOs, such as Yagasu
(National NGO), IPPHTI, SIKLUS (Local NGO),
Mangrovesari (Local Community).
• Facilitated local community groups on small business
development (UMKM) based on mangrove products and
services such as organic silvo-fishery, mangrove foods
and beverages, organic batik mangroves and mangrove
eco-tourism;
• Working in collaboration KEHATI and Yagasu managed
Mangrove Education Center (MEC) in Pantai Indah
Kapuk - Jakarta;
• Cooperative agreement with various private companies
and national banks such as with BRI, BNI and other 20
Banks, in restoring and protecting mangroves;

KEHATI PROGRAM & LOCAL PARTNERS

WHAT WE HAVE PLANNED?
• Restore the degraded mangroves along the Coastal
Carbon Corridor in Northern Java and Madura with
minimum targets of 50,000 ha in 10 years incorporate
with 360 village groups in the CBC3I program;
• Facilitate more local community groups on small
business development (UMKM) based on mangrove
products and services such as organic silvo-fishery,
mangrove foods and beverages, organic batik
mangroves and mangrove eco-tourism and other
creative products;
• Raise fund in cooperative agreement with various
private companies and national banks such as with
BRI, to fund the mobilization of local community groups
in restoring and protecting mangroves;
• Offer carbon offset mechanism of CBC3I sites to
Indonesian market targeting private sectors or offering
it to the overseas markets.

Crediting targets 1,254,000 tCO2e/year based on 25.08 tCO2e/ha/year
for certified ARR model in Sumatra
Eligible areas for crediting
for certification
ARR activities is 50,000 ha
Crediting period 20‐year project life
Total estimated GHG
Reduction/Removal (Ers)
25,080,000 tCO2e over 20 years
Project type Afforestation, Reforestation and Revegetation (ARR)
AFOLU grouped project.
CARBON CREDITS SCENARIO

CCC-NATIONAL PRIVATE COMPANY POTENTIAL PARTNER

ORI-010 Mangrove Untuk Bumi Indonesia
Program dimulai 2013 s/d 2015, dengan dukungan
dana hibah total Rp 1,047,450,000,- untuk
mendukung:
• Restorasi kawasan mangrove yang rusak di pesisir
Indonesia
• Program Nasional untuk rehabilitasi kawasan
mangrove di lahan pesisir
• Pemanfaatan berkelanjutan: Ekologi, Ekonomi, dan
Sosial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Dana juga berfungsi sebagai dana hibah awal yang
mendukung masyarakat melestarikan kawasan
mangrove secara mandiri

DUKUNGAN 20 AGEN PENJUAL ORI-010

• Telah menanam lebih dari 300rb (target 200rb) bibit tanaman
bakau di lahan seluas lebih dari 30 ha
• Melindungi kawasan pesisir dari abrasi
• Menyerap karbon (hutan mangrove menyerap karbon 5x lebih
banyak dari hutan dataran tinggi)
• Menyediakan tempat tinggal untuk biota laut dan pesisir
Capaian di bidang Ekologi / Lingkungan

• Terbentuknya jejaring nasional desa adaptasi perubahan
iklim
• Keterlibatan Pemerintah Daerah dari tingkat desa sampai
dengan kabupaten, dalam melindungi kawasan Hutan Bakau
• Penyadartahuan masyarakat terkait restorasi mangrove
melalui kerjasama antar desa , melibatkan 391 laki-laki,
419 perempuan, dan 120 orang pelajar.
Capaian di bidang Sosial:

Capaian di bidang Ekonomi
• Ekowisata: terciptanya ekowisata mangrove yang
melibatkan masyarakat dan pemda
• Revitalisasi Tambak dengan metode silvo-fishery
• Peningkatan pendapatan nelayan perikanan tangkap di
daerah pesisir, contoh: di Brebes masyarakat mendapatkan
tambahan penghasilan dari penangkapan udang / kepiting
/ kerang rata-rata 2kg/orang/hari  50 orang nelayan dg
pendapatan total Rp 3juta/hari.
• Peternakan domba/kambing dengan memanfaatkan
hijauan mangrove

1. PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk
2. PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk
3. PT Astra International Tbk
4. Alam Sutera Realty Tbk.
5. PT Bank Central Asia Tbk
6. PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
7. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
8. PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk.
9. PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
10. PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk
11. XL Axiata Tbk
12. PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk
13. PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk
14. PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk
15. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk
16. PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk
17. PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol Tbk
18. PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
19. PT Timah (Persero) Tbk
20. PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
21. PT United Tractors Tbk
22. PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk
23. PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk
24. PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk
25. PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk
EMITEN LIST OF SRI-KEHATI INDEX Mei 2018

THANK YOU