CIFILE Journal of International Law (CJIL) is a high-quality, open-access, and peer-reviewed journal related to the Canadian Institute for International Law Expertise (CIFILE). CJIL provides a platform for researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to impart and share their knowledge in high-quality theoretical and empirical original research papers, case studies, review articles, literature reviews, book reviews, the conceptual framework from all around the world in the field of International Law including Commercial, Business, Environment, Maritime, Spatial, Politics, Humanitarian and Human rights law. The journal publishes in both print and online versions.