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Perspectives on Integrated Crop Management (ICM) and Common bean breeding

  1. PABRA AS A PLATFORMTO ENHANCE IMPACT OF CIAT RESEARCH ON NUTRITION, MARKETS AND ICM Perspectives on Integrated Crop Management (ICM) and Common bean breeding Mukankusi Clare Mugisha
  2. Introduction •PABRA uses the bean commodity as the entry point •PABRA is promoting the use of a Commodity Corridor Approach to improve the business environment for farmers and private sector and enhance access to agricultural support services
  3. They characterized by clear production and supply pathways, clusters (institutions) with enabling infrastructure, geopolitics, cultures and preferences Corridors contain HUBS. HUBS are areas of identifiable concentration of bean economic activities, that have an effect on local economies • Production hubs • Consumption hubs • Distribution or Service hubs • Transit hubs Corridors are areas of bean economic intensification characterized by flow of products from source to destination, all linked up into a network. Bean Corridors, Eastern and Central Africa
  4. Benefits of the Corridor Approach for breeding and ICM • Offers opportunity of linking smallholder farmers to major local regional and international markets • Contributes significantly to national and regional trade for food security • Stimulates growth of diverse business opportunities in seed, grain, processing, information among others • Provides context for public and private sector investment, as well as market support services • Ensures continuous or sustainable flow of products and services across regions • Provides clear link between project intervention and intended outcomes at a larger scale (for targeted volumes)
  5. Implications of corridor approach for breeding and ICM, potential areas for further research for impact, scaling up
  6. Bean breeding in the bean corridors • Diverse array of dry grain types and products (canning beans, fresh and snap beans) • Some countries produce, consume and market over 10 grain types • Market share of grain types/varieties varied within and among PABRA countries • PABRA supports targeted breeding and release of superior market demanded bean varieties, with micronutrient content as a key trait, targeted at the different bean corridors in the face of varying stresses
  7. Bean improvement in the bean corridors • Multiple variety releases promote of regional trade • Widely adapted market demanded nutritious varieties • Wider market access-promotion of regional markets • Wider impact on nutrition through consumption at scale of bio fortified bean varieties Corridors are driven by key bean market classes.
  8. Integrated crop management in the bean corridors • Working in bean corridors helps to better target ICM interventions • Suitability mapping/complete characterization of bean corridors: • Soil mapping, • Climate suitability and expected climate changes • Geographical/spatial/land use information Development of site/corridor specific climate smart technologies e.g., ICM for agro ecological niches Targeting of corridor specific constraints prone in the production hubs (breeding) Fore sight for interventions and technology development
  9. Integrated crop management in the bean corridors • Assured and well defined markets encourage investment in crop management • Large scale adoption of ICM technologies to increase production (including mechanization) • Increased demand for inputs created by markets driven by increased production • Growth of allied businesses (agro dealer businesses, seed, processing, packaging, shipping companies etc.) Increased incomes = improved livelihoods
  10. THANKYOU

Editor's Notes

  1. PABRA uses the bean commodity as the entry point: follow up with statement on Bean corridors in this introduction
  2. The corridors describe and consolidate PABRA’s work over the last 2 decades. The corridors are driven by key bean market classes. The implications of corridor approach for breeding and ICM, potential areas for further research for impact, scaling, fund raising opportunities
  3. In the context of ICM and breeding
  4. Breeding: realigning market led breeding to the corridors– consumption hubs Investments in breeding activities by both private and public sectors Research on suitability of varieties across the corridors
  5. For ICM:
  6. For ICM: research on models for ICM, public private sector provision of ICM services (as businesses) Examples: mechanization services, chemical/spraying services
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