This presentation was given by Cynthia McDougall (WorldFish Center), as part of the Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the University of Canberra and co-sponsored by the University of Canberra, the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on April 2-4, 2019 in Canberra, Australia.
Read more: https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/aisc/seeds-of-change and https://gender.cgiar.org/annual-conference-2019/
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A Gender Transformative Approach: Why what and how?
1. A Gender Transformative Approach: Why, What and
How?
Cynthia McDougall and Workshop Team
GTA Practice Workshop, Seeds of Change Conference
Canberra, April 2, 2019
17. How society values
women and men
How society says women
and men should behave
The armpit can
never be higher than
the shoulder…
(Adage, Zambia Assessment,
WorldBank 2004)
The armpit can
never be higher than
the shoulder…
(Adage, Zambia Assessment,
WorldBank 2004)
“
27. Fish are the last ones to
know about the water
Fish are the last ones to
know about the water“
28. Spark ‘critical consciousness’ through
social learning processes
Catalysing self-awareness
of the norms and dynamics
in which we are
immersed…
29. Spark ‘critical consciousness’ through
social learning processes
Catalysing self-awareness
of the norms and dynamics
in which we are
immersed…
and their effects
30. Engaging women and men together as
actors in locally-driven shifts towards
equality
34. gender.cgiar.org
We would like to acknowledge all CGIAR Research Programs
and Centers for supporting the participation of their gender
scientists to the Seeds of Change conference.
Photo: Neil
Palmer/IWMI
Editor's Notes
In the next 10 mins….
[[decide re disclaimer now or after quotes]]
B-a-Usual (accommodative) approaches – working around norms, such as those that limit women’s mobility, backyard ponds, access to credit via womens’ groups…
Limitations: EG from seaweed: yes get fish but still not control own time, decisions as equals;
Ie: systemic: women in the project report increased empowerment but it is largely bound to those women;
Sustained: project ends and ‘apparent empowerment’ by end of project reduces/reverts once the project engagement or incentives end; not always positive: eg savings groups or women targeted interventions: backlash: violence
To complement gender accommodative approaches & build on decades of progress in other areas
Started in 2013, piloting in 2014: building ev to inform CG and donors re the need for GTA
Ie: systemic: women in the project report increased empowerment but it is largely bound to those women; Sustained: project ends and ‘apparent empowerment’ by end of project reduces/reverts once the project engagement or incentives end; not always positive: eg savings groups or women targeted interventions: backlash: violence
Ie: systemic: women in the project report increased empowerment but it is largely bound to those women; Sustained: project ends and ‘apparent empowerment’ by end of project reduces/reverts once the project engagement or incentives end; not always positive: eg savings groups or women targeted interventions: backlash: violence
E.g., so increase income and abil to control own time, be an equal decision maker,
Not of technols, not of prod systems or markets…. And not individual. [[iceberg: have (assets) , do (attend) vs think: assumptions, beliefs, ways of understanding the world)]]
[[are various ‘tools’ connected to processes and areas of Ag/Dev/SSF/Aq: SLIDE GTA + [[]]
Focus here on 2 principles – mechanisms that all are tapping into: imp bc can apply a tool – but if miss…then..
Crit consciousness: awareness: fish/water. Diff from Gender-Resp techs; diff from empowerment of women focusing on agency. Can use a variety of tools – or very thoughtful facil – AC and SC cases show range of strategies/tools: video, crit consc exercises/experiential games + videos and community theatre. I did it via participatory monitoring focusing on equity in comm forestry
[[are various ‘tools’ connected to processes and areas of Ag/Dev/SSF/Aq: SLIDE GTA + [[]]
Focus here on 2 principles – mechanisms that all are tapping into: imp bc can apply a tool – but if miss…then..
Crit consciousness: awareness: fish/water. Diff from Gender-Resp techs; diff from empowerment of women focusing on agency. Can use a variety of tools – or very thoughtful facil – AC and SC cases show range of strategies/tools: video, crit consc exercises/experiential games + videos and community theatre. I did it via participatory monitoring focusing on equity in comm forestry
[[are various ‘tools’ connected to processes and areas of Ag/Dev/SSF/Aq: SLIDE GTA + [[]]
Focus here on 2 principles – mechanisms that all are tapping into: imp bc can apply a tool – but if miss…then..
Crit consciousness: awareness: fish/water. Diff from Gender-Resp techs; diff from empowerment of women focusing on agency. Can use a variety of tools – or very thoughtful facil – AC and SC cases show range of strategies/tools: video, crit consc exercises/experiential games + videos and community theatre. I did it via participatory monitoring focusing on equity in comm forestry
[[are various ‘tools’ connected to processes and areas of Ag/Dev/SSF/Aq: SLIDE GTA + [[]]
Focus here on 2 principles – mechanisms that all are tapping into: imp bc can apply a tool – but if miss…then..
Crit consciousness: awareness: fish/water. Diff from Gender-Resp techs; diff from empowerment of women focusing on agency. Can use a variety of tools – or very thoughtful facil – AC and SC cases show range of strategies/tools: video, crit consc exercises/experiential games + videos and community theatre. I did it via participatory monitoring focusing on equity in comm forestry
[[are various ‘tools’ connected to processes and areas of Ag/Dev/SSF/Aq: SLIDE GTA + [[]]
Focus here on 2 principles – mechanisms that all are tapping into: imp bc can apply a tool – but if miss…then..
Crit consciousness: awareness: fish/water. Diff from Gender-Resp techs; diff from empowerment of women focusing on agency. Can use a variety of tools – or very thoughtful facil – AC and SC cases show range of strategies/tools: video, crit consc exercises/experiential games + videos and community theatre. I did it via participatory monitoring focusing on equity in comm forestry
[[are various ‘tools’ connected to processes and areas of Ag/Dev/SSF/Aq: SLIDE GTA + [[]]
Focus here on 2 principles – mechanisms that all are tapping into: imp bc can apply a tool – but if miss…then..
Crit consciousness: awareness: fish/water. Diff from Gender-Resp techs; diff from empowerment of women focusing on agency. Can use a variety of tools – or very thoughtful facil – AC and SC cases show range of strategies/tools: video, crit consc exercises/experiential games + videos and community theatre. I did it via participatory monitoring focusing on equity in comm forestry
[[are various ‘tools’ connected to processes and areas of Ag/Dev/SSF/Aq: SLIDE GTA + [[]]
Focus here on 2 principles – mechanisms that all are tapping into: imp bc can apply a tool – but if miss…then..
Crit consciousness: awareness: fish/water. Diff from Gender-Resp techs; diff from empowerment of women focusing on agency. Can use a variety of tools – or very thoughtful facil – AC and SC cases show range of strategies/tools: video, crit consc exercises/experiential games + videos and community theatre. I did it via participatory monitoring focusing on equity in comm forestry
[[are various ‘tools’ connected to processes and areas of Ag/Dev/SSF/Aq: SLIDE GTA + [[]]
Focus here on 2 principles – mechanisms that all are tapping into: imp bc can apply a tool – but if miss…then..
Crit consciousness: awareness: fish/water. Diff from Gender-Resp techs; diff from empowerment of women focusing on agency. Can use a variety of tools – or very thoughtful facil – AC and SC cases show range of strategies/tools: video, crit consc exercises/experiential games + videos and community theatre. I did it via participatory monitoring focusing on equity in comm forestry