The Reflective Judgment Model by Pat King and Karen Kitchener describes epistemological development and reflects a special type of adult cognitive development. This development is vital for informed decision-making and for an educated citizenry
5. . .examine it more
closely..
Reflective
Judgment
Recognizing the limits (uncertainty)Critical
of knowledge and yet being able to
Thinking
construct a reasonable knowledge claim or
solving a problem with a defensible solution,
all the while holding this view tentatively and
recognizing that with better tools or a
different perspective that the truth of
the situation may change. Information
Literacy
Bill Garris, Ph.D.
bgarris@tusculum.edu
6. King and Kitchener found that as
people thought about what made
something true, they tended to
make one of three
attributions about
information.
7. Reflective Judgment Model
(three stages describing views of “truth,” grossly simplified)
It is true - Absolute!
Truth is relative; it’s opinion
“Truth” depends upon the
quality of evidence and
reasoning
8. Reflective Judgment Model
with the names of the King and Kitchener stages
Pre-reflective It is true - Absolute!
Quasi-reflective
it’s opinion
Reflective judgment “Truth”
depends upon the quality of evidence and
reasoning
9. As a teacher,
how do you get students from
?
Reflective
Pre-reflective
absolutism
Judgment
10. Pre-reflective
absolutism
Age
Higher Education
Reflective
Judgment
Respect where people are developmentally
Use your discipline’s ill-structured problems in teaching
Challenge and Support students both Cognitively and Emotionally
Foster an environment that supports thoughtful analysis and discourse
(King & Kitchener, 1994)
21. Reflective Judgment
Take positions based on evidence,
not authority or blind trust.
Think. Better.
King, P,. & Kitchener, K. (1994). Developing reflective judgment: Understanding and promoting
intellectual growth and critical thinking in adolescents and adults. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
22. For faculty development on
reflective judgment
(epistemological development that is linked to the Perry Model)
or
critical thinking
drawing from the six skills identified in the 1990 APA Delphi Report
See Contact Below
billgarris@gmail.com