1.
Ron Dekker
Director CESSDA
European Open Science Agenda:
where we are and where we are going?

2.
Contents
Open Science
EC
Agenda
Re-use
of Data
CESSDA

3.
Open Science - Definition
Michael Nielsen
"Open science is the idea that
scientific knowledge of all kinds
should be openly shared as early
as is practical in the discovery
process."
scientific knowledge of all kinds:
includes journal articles, data, code,
online software tools, questions,
ideas, and speculations;
anything which can be considered
knowledge.
as is practical: very often there are
other factors (legal, ethical, social, etc)
that must be considered.

4.
TRENDS
1. SCIENCE WILL OPEN UP
• Data-driven
• Reproducibility
• Better connect within science and with society
2. INFORMATION SOCIETY
3. PLATFORMS

5.
TRENDS
1. SCIENCE WILL OPEN UP
2. INFORMATION SOCIETY
• Data is the new oil
• Re-usable
3. PLATFORMS

6.
TRENDS
1. SCIENCE WILL OPEN UP
2. INFORMATION SOCIETY
3. PLATFORMS
• Value-creating interactions
between producers & users
• No ownership by provider

7.
Open Science
EC
Agenda
Re-use
of Data
CESSDA

8.
FAIR
Findable
Easy to find by both humans and computer systems
Based on mandatory description of the metadata;
Accessible
Stored for long term
Easy access /download well-defined license and access conditions
At the level of metadata, or at the level of the actual data content
Interoperable
Ready to be combined with other datasets
By humans as well as computer systems
Reusable
Ready to be used for future research

9.
FAIR
Findable
Easy to find by both humans and computer systems
Based on mandatory description of the metadata;
Accessible
Stored for long term
Easy access /download well-defined license and access conditions
At the level of metadata, or at the level of the actual data content
Interoperable
Ready to be combined with other datasets
By humans as well as computer systems
Reusable
Ready to be used for future research
CATALOGUE
META DATA
F+A+I = R ?

10.
Data Management Plans
A Data Management Plan provides information on:
•The data the research will generate
•How to ensure its
•curation,
•preservation and
•sustainability
•What parts of that data will be open (and how)

11.
DMPs: mainly sticks …
Sticks
• Obligations by many stakeholders
• risk of fragmentation and red tape
Carrots
• Tools
• DMPonline
https://dmponline.dcc.ac.uk
• “Lab Journal” software/tools that
• ensure Reproducibility
• reserve a DOI for the data
• upload the DMPs to publishing platforms
• Change: Publish and Curate your data
• different mindset
LabFolder integrates with
Mendeley

12.
European Cloud Initiative
3 pillars (COM 2016/178 - 19 April 2016)
European Data Infrastructure (EDI)
Development and deployment of large-scale European
HPC, data and network infrastructure
Widening access
SMEs, Industry at large, Government
European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)
Researchers have seamless access to all relevant data

13.
European Open Science Cloud
Connect with Open Science
• EOSC is part of Europe´s ambition to support the transition to
Open Science and make the most of data-driven science.
Efficient
• It's cost-effective,
• Covers privacy & IPR-conscious
• Combine existing infrastructure
• Federation of existing and emerging infrastructures
Added value
• Scale, data-driven science, inter-disciplinary,
• Data - to - knowledge - to - innovation

14.
Clouds are already existing
NIH Commons
NSF Open Science Cloud
Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services

15.
How to proceed?
• Let 1000 flowers bloom, or top-down
• By Nation or Discipline
• Pipelines (silo’s) or Platforms
COMPUTING NETWORKS SOFTWARE CONTENT

16.
It’s a cultural challenge
How to …
• Create a safe & secure environment
• Realise authentication - of users, of producers
• Deal with sensitive data
• Ensure quality of the data
• Stimulate sharing data
• Bring trust

17.
Open Science
EC
Agenda
Re-use
of Data
CESSDA

18.
Open Science
A systemic change in the modus
operandi of science and research
Affecting the whole research cycle
and its stakeholders
Commissioner Carlos Moedas
Open Science Presidency Conference
Amsterdam, 4 April 2016

19.
European Open Science Agenda
1.Reward systems
2.Altmetrics: measuring quality and impact
3.New models for publishing
4.FAIR open data
5.Open Science Cloud
6.Research integrity
7.Citizen Science
8.Open education and skills

20.
European Open Science Agenda
1.Reward systems
2.Altmetrics: measuring quality and impact
3.New models for publishing
4.FAIR open data
5.Open Science Cloud
6.Research integrity
7.Citizen Science
8.Open education and skills

21.
Open Science
Monitor

22.
Developments
Data
• Data Management Plans
• FAIR & Secure and Safe
• European Open Science Cloud

23.
Open Science
EC
Agenda
National
Policies
Re-use
of Data
CESSDA

24.
CESSDA
Mission
• Provide a distributed and sustainable research
infrastructure that enables the research community to
conduct high-quality research in the social sciences
Vision
• Platform to provide seamless access to FAIR social
science research data in a safe & secure way

25.
Stakeholders
Members (Funders)
• Governments, Research Funding Organisations
• Universities, other Research Performing Organisations
Service Providers
• Data Services
• IT Infrastructure (computing, network, software)
• Research Libraries
• Publishers
Data Producers
• Researchers & Research Performing Organisations
Data Re-Users
• Researchers, Professionals, Citizens

26.
CESSDA Strategy
• Technology
• CESSDA Catalogue (Findable)
• Pathfinder Projects on FAIR, Secure/Safe/Seamless
• Trust
• Safe & Secure Data Infrastructure
• incl. Single Sign On, Different Access Modes
• CESSDA Providers as Trusted Repositories
• Training & Tools
• Train the Trainers & Train the Researchers
• Tools, e.g. for data management plans

27.
SYNOPSIS

28.
From Vision
to Action

29.
Large Scale Data
Centers are ca. $
1 Billion each
MB
GB
TB
PB
EX

30.
Big Data Europe
BDI Components Used in this Pilot
• Apache Flume (data ingestion)
• Apache Kafka (messaging)
• Apache Spark (distributed analysis, transformation)
• Apache HDFS (raw storage)
• SWC PoolParty Semantic Suite
(data consolidation, curation)
• OpenLink Virtuoso (triple store)
• Apache HTTP (linked data serving)
• PoolParty Semantic Graph Search Server
(visualisation and data browsing)

31.
Big Data Europe
BDI Components Used in this Pilot
• Apache Flume (data ingestion)
• Apache Kafka (messaging)
• Apache Spark (distributed analysis, transformation)
• Apache HDFS (raw storage)
• SWC PoolParty Semantic Suite
(data consolidation, curation)
• OpenLink Virtuoso (triple store)
• Apache HTTP (linked data serving)
• PoolParty Semantic Graph Search Server
(visualisation and data browsing)
A LOT OF WORK - VOLUME & DYNAMICS
COMPLEX
MAINTENANCE
BUSINESS MODELS - WHO PAYS FOR WHAT

32.
Big Data or AI?
What if machines take over the tedious and dirty work?
• Machines, Platforms and Crowd
• Dr. Watson
• Homo Deus
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
• Human Cell Project
In the news
• New AI can guess whether you're gay or straight from a photograph
• Elon Musk says AI could lead to third world war
• Report shows that AI is more important to IoT than big data insights

33.
Thank you
Ron.Dekker@CESSDA.EU
WWW.CESSDA.EU
Twitter @CESSDA_DATA