The HortFlora Research Spectrum (HRS), is an international-peer reviewed, open access journal that serves as a forum for the exchange and dissemination of R & D advances and innovations in all facets of Horticultural Sciences (Pomology, Olericulture, Floriculture, Post Harvest Technology, Plant Biotechnology, and Medicinal & Aromatic Plants etc.) and its allied branches on an international level. HRS is officially published quarterly (March, June, September and December) every year, in English (print & online version), under the keen auspices of Biosciences & Agriculture Advancement Society (BAAS), Meerut (India) www.hortflorajournal.com

1. ABSTRACTS

2. December 2017
Volume 6, Issue 4
AntrtnPeeIneanioaleeRrviewd
www.hortflorajournal.com
Index Copernicus International, Poland InfoBase Index
Indian Science Abstracts Google Scholar
CAB Abstracts Research Bib
CABI Full text ICRISAT InfoSAT
CiteFactor getCited
OAJI.net JournalIndex.net
I2OR ISRAJIF
Spice Bibliography NJIF
NAAS Rating : 3.78NAAS Rating : 3.78
UGC Approved
(Jour. No. 45792)
Date of Publication : 28-12-2017Date of Publication : 28-12-2017
IndexCopernicusValue(ICV):27.39;GlobalImpactFactor(GIF):0.471
OpenAcademicJournalsIndex(OAJI)ImpactFactor:0.201
PublicationImpactFactor(PIF):4.079
InfoBaseIndex(IBI)Factor:2.8;NewJournalImpactFactor(NJIF):2.14
InternationalImpact

3. E-mail: hortfloraspectrum.india@gmail.com; editorhortflora.vku@gmail.com
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250
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
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4. CONTENTS
1. Application of Plastic Mulches for Vegetable
Cultivation : A Review
Pramod Rai, Vikas Kumar Singh and
Dinmani
221-227
2. Decadal Trend Analysis of Weather Parameters in
Junagadh (Saurashtra) Region, Gujarat : ACase Study
Vishal Mehra, S.S. Chinchorkar and D.M.
Paradava
228-233
3. Modelling Approach for In-situ Bioremediation of
contamination Groundwater : A Review
Deepak Kumar, Sudheer Ch. and P.S.
Kashyap
234-239
4. Seasonal Variations in Plant Environmental Parameters of
Custard Apple cv. Raydurg
Prerak Bhatnagar 240-246
5. Assessment of Genetic Variability for Different Characters
of Dahlia Genotypes
H.M. Singh, Uma Shanshkar Mishra and
Tara Shankar Mishra
247-255
6. Growth and Flowering Behaviour of Dendrobium
Varieties under Protected Condition in Gangetic Alluvial
Zone of West Bengal
Tapas Kumar Choudhuri and Raghunath
Sadhukhan
256-261
7. Growth of Kharif Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Response to
Planting Dates and Cultivars
Smaranika Mohanta, Joydip Mandal and
Digvijay Sigh Dhakre
262-267
8. Growth, Productivity and Quality of Ber (Zizyphus
mauritiana Lamk.) Cv. ‘Umran’ in Relation with Soil
Applicatios of Phosphorus and Potassium.
Amritpal S. Randhawa, P.S. Aulakh and
P.P.S. Gill
268-272
9. Studies on Effect of Foliar Application of Boron and GA3
on Growth, Fruiting and Yield of Phalsa (Grewia
subinaequalis D.C.)
Mohd. Zeeshan and J.P. Singh 273-277
10. Genetic Variability, Character Association and Path
Coefficient Analysis in China Aster [Callistephus
chinensis (L.) Nees]
Pratiksha Kumari, Rajiv Kumar, T.
Manjanatha Rao, M.V. Dhananjaya and V.
Bhargav
278-282
11. Popularization of Protective Gloves through
Demonstrations
Rajdeep Kaur and Dimpy Raina 283-287
12. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on
Quality Production of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta
L.)
Suresh Kumar Sharma, Krishna Pal, K.P.
Singh and S.K. Tewari
288-291
13. Effect of Exogenous Rooting Hormone on Bougainvillea
cv. Thimma Propagation through Hard wood Cuttings
Babita Singh, S.S. Sindhu, Harendra Yadav
and N.K. Saxena
292-295
14. Effect of Weed Green Manure on Rhizosphee Mycoflora
of Spinach
R.L. Parbhankar and U.P. Mogle 296–299
15. Betelvine Cultivation : A New Avenue for Livelihood
Security
Shivnath Das, Ajit Kumar Pandey and
Prabhat Kumar
300-303
16. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and
Flowering Parameters of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta
L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda
Monbir Singh, Jitendra Kumar and
Pavitra Dev and Vijai Kumar
304-306
17. Cultural Management of Stem Rot of Rajmash Caused by
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Ramesh Singh, D.K. Tripathi and P.C.
Singh
307-309
18. Effect of Cytokinin on Growth and Menthol Oil Content in
Mentha piperita L. under Seasonal Variation
Awadhesh Kumar, L.P. Maurya, Neetu
Singh and Balram Prasad Yadav
310-311
19. Reviewer’s List 312
www.hortflorajournal.comVolume 6, Issue 4 : December 2017 NAAS Rating : 3.78
HortFlora Research Spectrum ISSN: 2250-2823

5. www.hortflorajournal.com
HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6(4) : (December 2017) ISSN : 2250-2823
1. Application of Plastic Mulches for Vegetable Cultivation : A Review
Pramod Rai*, Vikas Kumar Singh and Dinmani
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand-834 006
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: pramod_kgp@yahoo.co.uk
ABSTRACT : Mulching is the process or practice of covering the soil/ground to make more favourable
conditions of root zone for plant growth, development and efficient crop production. The various types of plastic
mulches are available in market and its selection depends upon the very purpose of mulch. The plastic mulch
affects below the soil microclimate, above the soil microclimate, weeds growth, soil moisture, insect behaviour
etc. The soil temperature plays a very important role in crop productivity and the plastic mulch can be used to
enhance or decrease the soil temperature as per requirements. Research continues on field evaluation of new
formulations of degradable, wavelength-selective, and coloured plastic mulches.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 221-227 (December 2017)
2. Decadal Trend Analysis of Weather Parameters in Junagadh (Saurashtra) Region, Gujarat: A
Case Study
Vishal Mehra1
, S.S.Chinchorkar1*
and D. M. Paradava2
1
Anand Agricultural University, Anand , Gujarat
2
PAE, AAU, Dahod, Gujrat.
*Corresponding Author's E-maiIl: csachin.chinchorkar@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : The rainfall is an important parameter for the well being of around 1.2 billion people of India.
However, certain extreme rainfall events occurring in different seasons cause disastrous situation over some
parts. The average rainfall during decades 1980-90, 1991-2000 and 2001-11 were 1034.68, 772.1 and
1101.27 mm, respectively. The annual rainfall of Junagadh region shows increasing tendency reported higher
rainfall in last decade 2001-2011. Similarly, past years BSS analysis significantly increasing trend and relative
humidity at increasing trend, which may in confirmation to increase in rainfall for this station. The maximum
temperature showed slightly increasing tendency, while minimum temperature revealed in significant increase.
The average decadal minimum temperature for Junagadh region during decades 1980-1990, 91-2000 and
2001-11 were 19.65, 20.26 and 21.08 °C, respectively. The average pan evaporation, trend analysis shows
decreasing trend and wind velocity, trend analysis shows significantly increasing trend. It is conjectured that
these events may be associated with the global and the regional warming under the climate change scenario.
In the event of their continuation, there would be severe impact on societal and environmental issues
warranting appropriate precautionary measures in near future to safeguard the interest of the vast population
of this region. The likely cause for increase in minimum temperature is global warming
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 228-233 (December 2017)
3. Modelling Approach for In-Situ Bioremediation of Contaminated Groundwater : A review
Deepak Kumar1*
, Sudheer Ch.2
and P.S. Kashyap1
1
Department of Soil & Water Conservation Engineering, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar
2
Ministry of Forest and Environment, New Delhi
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail : deepak.swce.cot.gbpuat@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : Groundwater contamination is a big challenge all over the world. Ex-situ remediation is general
and most common remediation technique as far as groundwater remediation is concerned. Ex-situ
remediation is a costly procedure and it can’t control the movement of contaminant plume in an aquifer. In
Journal’s International Impact
Index Copernicus Value (ICV) : 27.39; Global Impact Factor (GIF) : 0.471;
InfoBase Index Factor (IBI Factor) : 2.8; New Journal Impact Factor (NJIF) : 2.14
ABSTRACTS
NAAS Rating : 3.78

6. recent decade, in-situ bioremediation has been proved to be cost effective and eco friendly technology for
remediation of groundwater. Organic contaminant e.g. gasoline compound, is remediated most effectively
using this technique. In-situ bioremediation technique encourages growth and reproduction of indigenous
microorganism, which enhances biodegradation of organic constituents in the subsurface. To inject oxygen
and other nutrient at the contaminated plume, injection and extraction wells are used. In-situ bioremediation
consist of a set of injection and extraction wells and it’s very important to decide optimal number of these wells
to minimize the overall cost. Thus, simulation-optimization approach is important to decide variables
concerned with in-situ bioremediation system. Simulation and optimization is a technique which increases the
system efficiency. This paper will review various optimization techniques used for in-situ bioremediation and
present a brief study on single and multi-objective optimization used for in-situ bioremediation system.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 234-239 (December 2017)
4. Seasonal Variations in Plant Environmental Parameters of Custard Apple cv. Raydurg
Prerak Bhatnagar*
Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar-326001
(Agriculture University, Kota).
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail : prerakb_22@yahoo.co.in
ABSTRACT : In horticulture, water has always been important constraint and in many cases, a rare resource.
Certainly, the precise knowledge of the physiological basics of all aspects of water use relations is essential for
better understanding of horticultural crops. The following variables viz., photosynthetic rate, stomatal
conductance, photosynthetic active radiation, relative humidity percentage of leaves, internal CO2
concentration, transpiration rate and leaf temperature were evaluated. In this experiment, studies were aimed
to evaluate the physiological characteristics of custard apple cv. Raydurg in response to fluctuations in
parameters month wise during August to December, 2015. Photosynthetic rates (Pn) ranged from 2.98 to 9.3
mmol m s2 1− −
; Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) ranged from 859 to 2087; stomatal conductance (Gs)
varied between 3.0 to 17.0 m smol2 1− −
; relative humidity percentage between 5.60 to 12.57 over an active
growth season from August to December, 2015.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 240-246 (December 2017)
5. Assessment of Genetic Variability for Different Characters of Dahlia Genotypes
H. M. Singh1*
, Uma Shanshkar Mishra2
and Tara Shankar Mishra3
1
National Horticultural Research and Development Foundation, Indore (M.P.)
2
Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.)
3
KVK Arunachal Pradesh
*Corresponding Author’s Email : hmsingh1983@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : The study was undertaken on genetic variability in dahlia genotypes for vegetative, floral and
tubers characters of Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis) for two successive years. Forty varieties viz. Kenya Bi-colour,
Gamki Sport, Croydon Gaint, Golden Glory, Duston Stone, Park Beauty, Eternity, Prime Minister, Alden Galaxy,
Silver city, From by Supreme, Senior Ball, Snow Hill Rose, Doris Day, Sun Set, Robert Walker, Michael, Corton
Lina, Sandhya, Powder Puff, Lord Budha, Mistral Delight, Kelvin, Rusting, Moon Place, Snow Top, Royal
Rose, Sun Rise, Duccan Magic, Pompon, Alpana, Aditya, Black Out, Bara Kanchan, Kalvin Rose, Eternity
Spot, Hara Gauri, Indira, Chicago and Krishna were evaluated. A wide range of variation in the mean
performance of different parameters in varieties was observed for all the traits taken in the present
investigations Traits like plant height, number of branches/plant number of flowers/plant, number of days
required for bud emergence and its maturity, length of flower bud, number of flowers/plant, diameter of flower,
number and weight of tuber etc. showed relatively larger variations, compared to other during both years of
investigations..
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 247-255 (December 2017)
6. Growth and Flowering Behaviour of Dendrobium Varieties under Protected Condition in
Gangetic Alluvial Zone of West Bengal
Tapas Kumar Choudhuri* and Raghunath Sadhukhan
All India Coordinated Research Project on Floriculture, BCKV, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail : tkc.hort@gmail.com

7. ABSTRACT : Six varieties of Dendrobium spp. (Big White Sanan, Peach, Pink Strip, Morning Glory, Sonia and
Aiyara Pink) were evaluated at the Horticultural Research Station, Mondouri, BCKVV, Nadia, West Bengal,
during 2015-16 and 2016-17 under protected condition in naturally ventilated polyhouse. Maximum number of
spike/plant was noticed in Morning Glory (5.67) and Sonia (5.67). Number of florets/spike was maximum in
Pink Strip (13.67) followed by Morning Glory (13.33) and Peach (12.0). Morning Glory also had maximum spike
length (58 cm) and rachis length (25 cm). Taking into consideration of both the quantitative and quality
parameters, it may be concluded that Morning Glory and Pink Strip were better for pot plant production,
whereas, Peach and Sonia were better for cut spike production. Big White Sanan and Aiyara Pink were very
poor performer.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 256-261 (December 2017)
7. Growth of Kharif Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Response to Planting Dates and Cultivars
Smaranika Mohanta1
, Joydip Mandal1*
and Digvijay Singh Dhakre2
1
Department of Horticulture and Post Harvest Technology;
2
Department of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Statistics,
Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan - 731236 (West Bengal)
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: joydip.mondal@visva-bharati.ac.in
ABSTRACT : A research work was conducted at Horticulture Farm, Sriniketan during kharif 2013 to study the
growth performance of five kharif onion cultivars (Agrifound Dark Red, Arka Kalyan, Arka Niketan, Indam
Marshal and Red Stone) in four planting dates (15th
August, 30th
August, 15th
September and 3 th
0 September)
under Red and Laterite Zone of West Bengal. Overall growth performance of onion plants were improved as
the planting dates were shifted from August to September. Maximum plant height, number of leaves and neck
diameter were recorded on 3 th
0 September planting followed by planting on 15th
September. Agrifound Dark
Red and Indam Marshal excelled other cultivars in different growth parameters. Onion cultivars Agrifound Dark
Red or Indam Marshal were suggested to be planted during September to get vigourous plants, which
assumed to give more bulb yield or growers may also sell the plants as green onion in the market.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 262-267 (December 2017)
8. Growth, Productivity and Quality of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. ‘Umran’ in
Relation with Soil Applications of Phosphorus and Potassium
Amritpal S. Randhawa*, P.S. Aulakh and P.P.S. Gill
Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: randhawa.amritpal@live.com
ABSTRACT : The present studies on “growth, productivity and quality of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv.
‘Umran’ in relation with soil applications of phosphorus and potassium” were carried out at Fruit Research
Farm, Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during the year 2014-15. Twelve
years old ‘Umran’ ber plants growing under uniform cultural practices underwent various phosphorus and
potassium fertilizer treatments. Three levels each of phosphorus (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg SSP/plant) and
potassium (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 kg MOP/plant) were applied as soil application. Various physiological parameters
(vegetative growth, fruit size, fruit weight, fruit yield, fruit drop) and biochemical parameters (soluble solids,
sugars, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid) were recorded. There was no significant effect of the treatments on the
growth parameters of the ber trees. However, the fruit parameters were significantly affected. The treatment T7
(1.0 kg SSP + 1.5 kg MOP) showed minimum fruit drop. The treatment T6 (2.0 kg SSP + 1.0 kg MOP) showed
maximum fruit yield, fruit weight, TSS and matured the earliest.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 268-272 (December 2017)
9. Studies on Effect of Foliar Application of Boron and GA3 on Growth, Fruiting and Yield of
Phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis D.C.)
Mohd. Zeeshan* and J.P. Singh
Department of Horticulture, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology Kanpur-208002
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail : mzharun3@gmail.com;drjpsingh647@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : The studies on the effect of foliar application of boron and GA3 on fruiting and yield of phalsa was
under taken in Horticulture Garden of Department of Horticulture, CSAUA&T, Kanpur during 2015-16 and

8. 2016-17.There were 4 levels each of GA3 and Boron i.e., 0,10,20,30 ppm and 0,30,40,50 ppm, respectively
tried in a Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. First foliar application of the treatments
was given when the flower buds were fully swollen and it was super imposed after three weeks. GA3 in
increasing concentrations maximized fruit set, fruit diameters, fruit weight of 100 fruits, volume of fruit and yield
per plant significantly during both the years recording 72.01, 72.74%; 0.92, 0.93 cm; 119.04, 123.13g; 1.25,
1.26 cm3
and 5.39, 5.70 kg values, respectively with 30 ppm of GA3 treatment. Similarly, boron also increased
these attributes with increasing doses showing 70.02, 70.72; 0.89,0.89; 11.058, 114.38g; 1.24, 1.25 cm3
and
5.13, 5.40 kg. values, respectively. Interactive effect of 30 ppm GA3 and 50 ppm boron improved all the
parameters numerically.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 273-277 (December 2017)
10. Genetic Variability, Character Association and Path Coefficient Analysis in China Aster
[Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees]
Pratiksha Kumari*, Rajiv Kumar, T. Manjanatha Rao, M.V. Dhananjaya and V. Bhargav
Division of Floriculture and Medicinal Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake
Post, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560 089
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: pratti1311@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : Eight genotypes of China aster were evaluated to determine genetic variability, heritability,
correlation and path coefficient analysis, for 13 growth, flowering and post-harvest traits. Significant
differences among genotypes for all the traits were observed through analysis of variance. Higher genotypic
and phenotypic coefficient of variation was recorded for number of leaves/plant and number of ray
florets/flower head. High heritability (>60%) was recorded for all traits. The genetic advance ranged from 0.97
(flower head diameter) to 143.01 (number of leaves/plant). High genetic gain was recorded for number of
leaves/plant and number of ray floret/flower head. Weight of flowers/plant was significant and positively
correlated both at genotypic and phenotypic level for earliness, duration of flowering, and number of flowers
per plant, 100 flower weight and shelf life. Path coefficient analysis using correlation coefficients revealed that
100 flowers weight contributed highest positive direct effect on weight of flowers/plant followed by number of
leaves/plant and number of flowers/plant. This study suggests that effective selection for desirable traits can
be achieved in China aster.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 278-282 (December 2017)
11. Popularization of Protective Gloves Through Demonstrations
Rajdeep Kaur1
and Dimpy Raina2
1
Deptt of Apparel and Textile Science, PAU, Ludhiana
2
KVK Ferozepur, PAU, Ludhiana
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail : dimpy.raina@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : Front line demonstrations conducted under the close supervision of scientists is one of the
important tools of extension to demonstrate new innovations at farmers’ field. The present study is an attempt
to compare the farmer’s practice with the demonstrated technology. A total sample of fifty five respondents who
had been given front line demonstrations was selected to get the required information. The farmer does the
plucking of thorny vegetables bare handedly. All the respondents had problems of mechanical injury (cuts and
rashes) and skin problems. All the respondents working on different operations of chilli faced the problem of
eyes and nose like sneezing, while 54.17% suffered from respiratory problems. Protective gloves were given
to these selected farmers to get rid of the rashes and other associated problems. All the respondents
performed plucking activity with the protective gloves. Sorting, grading and weeding activities were also
performed by wearing these gloves. The respondents reported that the gloves protected the skin of the
wearer, provided abrasion protection, were easy to don and doff, they felt ease while working and the gloves
provided protection against prickly nature of the plant.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 283-287 (December 2017)
12. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Quality Production of African Marigold
(Tagetes erecta L.)
Suresh Kumar Sharma1*
, Krishan Pal2
, K P Singh2
and S K Tewari1
1
CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow (U.P.), 226001 India
2
IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Delhi Road (NH-24), Nagla Needer, Moradabad (U.P).244102

9. *Corresponding Author’s E-mail: sharma.nbri@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : A field experiment on marigold crop was carried out during 2015-16 with the concept of integrated
nutrient management under partially reclaimed sodic soils. Results indicated that highest nutrient availability
(N-405.80 kg ha−1
, P- 22.44 kg ha−1
, K 212.48 kg ha−1
) and bacterial population (26.40105
to 64.16*105
per
gram of soil) was recorded in T8 (75%N + Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria-PSB) while the
lowest was observed in control. Among the treatments, application of 75%N + Azotobacter + Phosphate
Solobulizing Bacteria-PSB (T8 ) noted less time to first bud initiation (35.26 day), less time for first flowering bud
opening (57.87 day), long flowering period (74.13 days), more no. of flowers/plant (53.66), maximum size of
flower (7.80 cm), and maximum flower weight (10.55 g) as compared to other treatment, and the lowest was
observed in control.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 288-291 (December 2017)
13. Effect of Exogenous Rooting Hormone on Bougainvillea CV. Thimma Propagation through
Hard Wood Cuttings
Babita Singh*, S. S. Sindhu, Harendra Yadav and N. K. Saxena
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi -110 012
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail:bflora17feb@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : An experiment on stimulation of rooting of Bougainvillea peruviana cv. Thimma using two different
rooting hormones (IBA and NAA) was conducted at Bougainvillea Repository, Division of Floriculture and
Landscaping, IARI, New Delhi between the months of February to April, 2017. The experiment was laid out in
Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replicates. Data were collected on days to first sprout, no. of
vegetative buds/plant, rooting percentage, length of longest shoot, shoot fresh wt./plant, shoot dry wt./plant ,
length of longest root/plant, fresh wt. of root/plant and dry wt. of root/plant. The results showed that the
treatment of cuttings with IBA (6000 ppm) was significantly better than the control and all the other treatments
with respect to rooting of cuttings like days to first sprout (11.66 days), no. of vegetative buds/plant (4.333),
rooting percentage (90.00%), length of longest shoot (38.0 cm), shoot fresh wt./plant (22.333 g), shoot dry
wt./plant (3.843 g), length of longest root/plant (18.233 cm), fresh wt. of root/plant (7.527 g) and dry wt. of
root/plant (1.58 g) followed by IBA (5000) ppm and IBA ( 2500ppm) + NAA (2500 ppm) compared to control and
other treatments, irrespective of the use of plant growth regulators.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 292-295 (December 2017)
14. Effect of Weed Green manure on Rhizosphere Mycoflora of Spinach
R. L. Parbhankar1
and U. P. Mogle2
Department of Botany, J. E. S. College, Jalna
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: rekhajain0312@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : The present investigation was carried out in pot experiment. Collection of rhizosphere and non
rhizosphere soil was done at 41 and 111 days of sowing. In the present study association of mycoflora in
rhizosphere under the influence of different manures was investigated in spinach plant. A total of 14 fungal
species belonging to different groups viz., Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. terreus, A. roseus, Trichoderma
viride, Penicillium sp., Colletotrichum spinacease, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria sp.,
Rhizopus mucar, Penicillium, Chaetomium sp., Cladosporium sp. were isolated. Among them Aspergillus was
the most predominant genus. Analysis of soil samples from all treated as well as control plants showed that the
saprophytic fungi were more frequent than pathogenic fungi due to effect of weed green manures.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 296-299 (December 2017)
15. Betelvine Cultivation : A New Avenue for Livelihood Security
Shivnath Das, Ajit Kumar Pandey* and Prabhat Kumar
Betelvine Research Centre, Islampur, Nalanda-801303 India (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur)
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: aryanicar@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : This paper critically examines how betel vine cultivation can be a viable livelihood option for rural
poor in Bihar. Betel vine cultivation by rural farmers in Bihar shows a pathway for reducing their poverty and
enabling upward social mobility. There by betel vine cultivation might be play key role in economic
development of Bihar by unlocking the lock of rural entrepreneurship to some extent. Apart from their pivotal
role in cultivation of staple crops, they are primarily responsible for the production of secondary crops such as

10. betel vine cultivation which are often the only source of income available to their families. Farmers also often
possess unique knowledge about betel vine cultivation and handle most of the work associated with it. The
betel farming activities can generate employment opportunities for throughout the year. It is one of the most
important cash crops and adequately justifies its nomenclature as the “green ATM for rural women”. Thus,
government needs to recognise betel leaves as an important trading commodity and offer them support. If
farmers have given a little support in terms of insurance or infrastructure then betel leaf trade will flourish to
boost up the national economy and generate huge employment opportunities for the rural people.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 300-303 (December 2017)
16. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Flowering Parameters of African
Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) CV. Pusa Narangi Gainda
Monbir Singh, Jitendra Kumar*, Pavitra Dev and Vijai Kumar1
Department of Horticulture, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Campus, Meerut-250 004
1
Deptt. of Horticulture, CSSS(PG) College, Machhra, Meerut
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail : dhaka1968@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : An effort was made to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth and
flowering parameters of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda at the Horticultural Research
Farm, Department of Horticulture, Chaudhary Charan Singh University Campus, Meerut (U.P.). The
experiment was laid out in randomized block design with ten treatments replicated thrice. The treatments
comprised of NPK, vermicompost and Azotobacter in different combinations and control (no fertilizers). The
maximum plant height (67.14 cm), no. of primary branches/plant (16.54), flower diameter (6.27 cm), fresh
weight/flower (8.70 g) and flower yield (212.52 q/ha) were recorded under the combined application of 100%
NPK + Azotobacter. While, maximum number of secondary branch/plant (44.28), spread of plant (45.41 cm),
stem diameter (1.66 cm) and number of flower/plant (63.15) were recorded under the 100% Vermicompost +
Azotobacter (5.0 kg/ha) treatment.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 304-306 (December 2017)
17. Cultural Management of Stem Rot of Rajmash Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Ramesh Singh*, D. K. Tripathi and P. C. Singh
Department of Plant Pathology,T.D.P.G. College, Jaunpur (U.P.)-222 002
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: ramesh.ramesh.singh37@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : Stem rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is an important disease of Rajmash (Phaseolus
vulgaris L.) in Eastern U.P. Stem rot could be managed by the integration of various cultural practices like,
different date of sowing and uses of different type of soil amendments. Among six different sowing dates viz.,
Ist
andIII rd
week October,I st
andIII rd
week of November andI st
andIII rd
week of December, the lowest average
of disease incidence (11.30%) and higher crop yield (27.60 q/ha) was obtained in I st
week of October sowing
during 2014-15. The maximum average disease incidence (29.60%) was observed in IIIrd week of December
sowing in the year 2015-16. Seven different types of soil amendments viz. pyrite and Gypsum (@ 2.0 t/ha
each) and Neem cake, Paddy straw, Ground nut cake, Caster cake and Mustard cake (@ 20.0 t/ha each) were
used as soil application. All the amendments were significantly effective in reducing the disease over the
control. The minimum disease incidence (8.30%) and maximum its yield (29.60 q/h) in I year and 9.50%
disease incidence and yield of 28.30q/ha in II year was recorded by the application of pyrite. Gypsum was least
effective soil amendment which showed maximum (25.00%) disease incidence in I year and II year with
minimum yield (17.0 q/ha & 16.80 q/ha) in I and II year.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 307-309 (December 2017)
18. Effect of Cytokinin on Growth and Menthol Oil Content in Mentha piperita L. under
Seasonal Variation
Awadhesh Kumar1*
, L. P. Maurya1
, Neetu Singh 2
and Balram Prasad Yadav3
1
Department of Botany, Dr. Akhtar Hasan Rizvi Shia Degree College, Jaunpur 222 002 (U.P.)
2
TDPG College Jaunpur-222 002(UP)
3
N.K.Girls, Degree College, Aflepur, Malhni Bazar, Jaunpur(U.P.)

11. *Corresponding Author’s E-mail: awadeshjnp@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : In pot culture studies, metabolic activities were correlated with the effect of exogenous
application of cytokinin at certain level (0.0, 1.0, 4.0, and 10.0 ppm) of cytokinin in mint (Mentha piperita L.)
under variable seasons. In summer season, the higher level of cytokinin i.e. 4.0ppm resulted in vigorous
vegetative growth. All the parameters studied were also affected in winter season also, but values were too low
than those in summer season. It showed a positive correlation with the growth attributes and menthol oil
contents in trichome glands of mint under the influence of variable seasons. Thus, both cytokinin and long day
treatment provides a great significance in controlling the growth and yielding capacity of mint plant.
Published in : HortFlora Research Spectrum, 6 (4) : 310-311 (December 2017)
GIF : 0.471
PIF : 4.079
HORTFLORA RESEARCH SPECTRUM
NAAS Rating : 3.78
UGC Approved (Jou. No. : 45792)
www.hortflorajournal.com ISSN : 2250-2823
Published under the Auspices of :
Biosciences and Agriculture Advancement Society (BAAS)
‘‘Shivalay’’ 98-A Somdutt Vihar, Jagrati Vihar, Garh Road, Meerut-250004
E-mail : hortfloraspectrum.india@gmail.com; submit.hortflorajournal2013@gmail.com
ICV : 27.39
IBIF : 2.8

12. Reviewer’s List 2017
1. Dr. Kavita Arvindaksharan
Asstt. Professor
Deppt. of Vegetable Sciece,
C.H.F. Jhalawar
2. Dr. Gopal Singh
Professor
Deptt. of Plant Pathology
S.V.P.U.A.&T., Modipuram, Meerut
3. Dr. Nishant A. Deshmukh
Scientist (Hort.)
ICAR-Res. Complex for NEH Region, Umiam PO-Bhoi
Distt-Meghalaya
4. Dr. Tanjeet Singh Chahal
Fruit Res. Station (PAU),
Jallowal-Lesriwal, Punjab
5. Er. Prem Kumar Sundaram
Scientist
Deptt. of Farm Mach. & Power Engg.ICAR Research
Complex for Eastern Region, ICAR Parishar, P.O-Bihar
Veterinary College, Patna-800014 (Bihar)
6. Dr. Madhubala Thakre
Scientist
Div. of Fruits & Hortic, Technology
IARI, Pusa, New Delhi.
7. Dr. Ajay Kr. Tiwari
Sr. Scientist (Flori.)
Div. of Floriculture & Landscaping
IARI, Pusa New Delhi
8. Dr. Sanjay Kr. Patel
Asstt. Professor
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (Anand Agri. Univ.,
Muvaliya Farm), Dahod-389151 (Guj.)
9. Dr. Manish Srivastava
Sr. Scientist
Div. of Fruits & Hortic. Tech.,
IARI, Pusa, New Delhi-110-012
10. Dr. Rajesh Kumar Shukla
Asstt. Professor
Deptt. of Hor ti cul ture, Col lege of Ag ri cul ture,
GBPUA&T, Pantnagar-263145
11. Dr. Rachna Arora
Asstt. Professor (Hort)
Deptt. of Horticul ture, KVK, Langroya,
Distt.- SBS Nagar, Punjab
12. Dr. S. K. Lodhi
Asstt. Professor (Hort.)
Directorate of Extension, SVPUA&T, Meerut
13. Dr Priyamvada Sonkar
Assistant Professor (Fruit Science)
KNK College of Horticulture, Mandsaur (M.P.)
14. Dr. Sasmita Behera
Jr. Scientist (Horticulture)
AICRP on Agroforestry, OUAT, Bhubaneshwar
(Orissa)
15. Dr. Muzaffar Mir
Scientist (Fruit Science)
KVK Poonch (SKUAST-J), Jammu
16. Dr. C. N. Panchal
Assistatnt Professor (Hort.)
Vanbandhu Agri. Polytechnic (S. D. Agric. Univ.)
Amirgarh, Banaskantha (Gujrat)
17. Dr. J. L. Nag
Assistant Professor (Hort.)
College of Agriculture & Research Station,
Kanker (C.G.)
18. Dr. Sanjay Kumar
Prof. (Horticulture)
Deptt. of Applied Plant Science (Hort.) B.B.A.Uni-
versity,Rae Barelly Road, Lucknow-226025 (U.P.)
19. Dr. Satya Prakash
PC/Assoc. Dir. (Hort)
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (SVPUAT, Meerut)
Saharanpur
20. Dr. Rupa Upadhyay
Asstt. Professor
Deptt. of Horticulture Lady Irwin Col lege (DU),
New Delhi
21. Dr. M. L. Meena
Assoc. Professor
Deptt. of Applied Plant Science (Hort.)
BBA Univ. Raibarely Road, Lucknow
22. Dr. Amitava Paul
Assoc. Prof.
Deptt. of Crop Improvement (Horti. & Ag. Botany),
Palli Siksha Bhawan (Instt. of Ag ri cul ture), Vishva
Bharti, Sriniketan-731236 (W.B.)
312
The support provided by above reviewers and all the members of Editorial Bord (2017) by the way of peer review of the
papers published in 'HortFlora Research Spectrum' Vol. 6 (1–4), 2017 is duly acknowledged and appreciated. We look forward
to their continued assistance. —Dr. V.K. Umrao, Chief Editor, HRS, Secretary, BAAS
Team HortFlora..........withes a very Happy, Healthy, Prosperous and Peaceful New Year -2018 to all the esteemed
Members of Advisory Board & Executive Council of BAAS, Editorial Board, Reviewers, Contributors and well wishers.