Tackling the Issues of Hiring NRIs

Jennifer Kumar
Jennifer KumarBrokering India-USA Cross Cultural Relations

From slow economic growth in the West to a burgeoning Indian economy, there are a litany of reasons to explain the trend of non-resident Indians (NRIs) desiring to venture to India in search of employment, Juneja and Kumar outline four challenges Indian employers face when hiring NRIs and offer tips for applicants on how to overcome the pitfalls inherent in the hiring process. See this article in the August 2011 issue of Mobility with other articles on India at this link - http://mobility.worldwideerc.org/issue/36864/73

Tackling the Issues of
Hiring NRIs
BY ASEEM JUNEJA AND JENNIFER KUMAR
From slow economic growth in the West to a burgeoning Indian economy, there are a litany of
reasons to explain the trend of non-resident Indians (NRIs) desiring to venture to India in search of
employment. Juneja and Kumar outline four challenges Indian employers face when hiring NRIs
and offer tips for applicants on how to overcome the pitfalls inherent in the hiring process.




72 MOBILITY/AUGUST 2011
D
          uring the past few years, a       How to tackle this: Research the     your strengths. They don’t know
          trend of non-resident          company well. See if it is a good fit   how you have built your reputation
          Indians (NRIs) desiring to     for you and your experience. Show       abroad. You will have to start all over
settle back in India has become reali-   that you have done your homework.       again from scratch. Remember the
ty for many. In preparing to return,     Assess if your experience not only      “fish out of water” feeling you had
NRIs often want to apply for jobs in     matches their requirements but that     when you initially moved abroad?
India from abroad. Applying remote-      you can bring something to the table    That is most likely to happen again
ly for many jobs often is difficult,     that is worthwhile. Be ready to pro-    as you find your footing and rebuild
whether or not it is in the same coun-   vide concrete examples.                 your reputation in India.
                                                                                    How to tackle this: Plan for your
try or between countries. Many com-
panies are wary of hiring returning
Indians because of the following four
                                         2.     The employer may be con-
                                                cerned about the NRI cultur-
                                         al adjustment period and how this
                                                                                 move well in advance; if possible,
                                                                                 even a year or two ahead. Start by
reasons.                                 will affect work.                       networking online. Connect to

1.     The employer needs to know,
       “does this candidate bring
something exceptional to the
                                            In addition to the initial adjust-
                                         ment phase of at least three to six
                                         months, wherein you will reacclimate
                                                                                 movers and shakers in your field, and
                                                                                 communicate about things that will
                                                                                 expose them to your business objec-
table?”                                  to Indian culture, find a suitable      tives and accomplishments. When the
   Gone are the days in India when       place of residence, and put down        time is right, start reaching out to
experience abroad demands respect.       new roots (again), you will have to     apply for jobs. Show humility and be
The employer needs to know what is       find your footing professionally.       humble. When interacting with
it about your experience that makes it   Though an NRI may have five, 10,        prospective employers, show them
worthwhile for them to consider you      15 or more years of experience          that you are serious and not overly
when there are so many in India who      abroad, no one really knows about       aggressive about moving upward in
are already vying for the open posi-     that in India, and may not care. They   the company. Demonstrate that you
tion.                                    don’t know you. They don’t know         understand you will be a newbie—




                                                                                                      MOBILITY/AUGUST 2011 73
On the Web
        For more information on working in India, please visit www.WorldwideERC.org
        The Trailing Spouse In India
        www.WorldwideERC.org/Resources/MOBILITYarticles/Pages/1109-manian.aspx
        Awakening Giant—India’s Burgeoning Workforce
        www.WorldwideERC.org/Resources/MOBILITYarticles/Pages/1010-Solomon-Dubberke.aspx
        Help Wanted: China and India’s Search for Experienced Managers
        www.WorldwideERC.org/Resources/MOBILITYarticles/Pages/0309draeger.aspx



you will have a learning curve—but        cate this to the potential employer so    Find out from them what facilitated
that you are willing to go the extra      they are aware you will be available      adjustment and, more important,
mile to learn quickly and adapt as re-    for an in-person interview.               what their challenges were and how
quired. Don’t forget, as an NRI,
you have done this before. Remem-
ber how it felt then, and step back in
                                          4.     Most important—Indian
                                                 employers are not really sure
                                          if you will make the transition
                                                                                    they overcame them. Start to amend
                                                                                    your mindset to different expecta-
                                                                                    tions. It often is the small things out-
those shoes and try it again.             back to India.                            side the work environment that can

3.     Employers are concerned
       about the applicant’s avail-
ability for interviews, personal
                                             Employers have to be satisfied that
                                          your reasons are genuine and you
                                          are serious. Many NRIs dream of
                                                                                    provide the most culture shock.
                                                                                    Remind yourself why you or your
                                                                                    family initially wanted to settle
assessments, and how to hold              returning and assume the readjust-        abroad. What made life “hard” in
video conferences across time             ment will be easy because it’s their      India and “easier” abroad? How will
zones.                                    home country, they grew up there,         this affect adjustment back to day-to-
   Employers also may not under-          and they know the culture and peo-        day life in India, which is very differ-
stand how to collect reference checks     ple. However, as you have changed         ent from the two-week or two-
across cultures. The logistics of         during your time abroad, and the          month stays many NRIs have had
screening applicants abroad is tedious    country you have lived in has seen        over the years? The adjustment also
and often there may be no infrastruc-     change, so has India. India has not       will affect you and your immediate
ture within organizations to support      remained stagnant—it is rapidly           family members differently if you
this process. If the company has not      changing. NRIs can and do experi-         have a spouse and children. Research
dealt with foreign time zones or          ence extreme reverse culture shock        educational options, health care, and
work cultures before, these things        because of this and quite a few stay a    daily transportation needs ahead of
can hinder or prevent interest in hir-    few months or a few years and end         time. And be sure to determine your
ing someone who is abroad.                up going back abroad because of the       overarching goal for moving back: it
   How to tackle: Clearly communi-        inability to readjust. The process of     will keep you focused and help you
cate your availability. If you have the   cultural adjustment, not only at          keep moving forward through the
opportunity to participate in confer-     work but at home, in daily life, and      culture shock as you rebuild your life
ence calls or interviews via the          in every other arena can seriously        back home.
Internet, inform them you will be         affect work. Employers want to
                                                                                    Aseem Juneja is an executive search
available during regular business         know you are committed about              consultant and runs Ten Yards Advisors,
hours in India. If the meeting will       returning to India and it is not just a   based in Philadelphia, PA, and New Delhi,
                                                                                    India. He can be reached at
happen by phone, offer to call them       fantasy that needs to be played out.      ajuneja@tenyardsadvisors.com.
on your own dime. This shows deter-          How to tackle: Employ the help of
                                                                                    Jennifer Kumar is a cross-cultural coach at
mination and a willingness to accom-      your friends or family who have           Authentic Journeys, based in Kochi, India.
modate them. If you have trips            experienced moving back to India.         She can be reached at
                                                                                    authenticjourneys@gmail.com or via
planned to India, clearly communi-        Ask them about their experiences.         http://authenticjourneys.blogspot.com.

74 MOBILITY/AUGUST 2011
MOBILITY
Magazine of Worldwide ERC ®   August 2011




Multicultural Mavens:
           Getting Savvy about
           Buyers and Business
Inside this Month:

Education
Considerations
in Asia
Recruitment and
Retention in India
Death On Assignment

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Tackling the Issues of Hiring NRIs

  • 1. Tackling the Issues of Hiring NRIs BY ASEEM JUNEJA AND JENNIFER KUMAR From slow economic growth in the West to a burgeoning Indian economy, there are a litany of reasons to explain the trend of non-resident Indians (NRIs) desiring to venture to India in search of employment. Juneja and Kumar outline four challenges Indian employers face when hiring NRIs and offer tips for applicants on how to overcome the pitfalls inherent in the hiring process. 72 MOBILITY/AUGUST 2011
  • 2. D uring the past few years, a How to tackle this: Research the your strengths. They don’t know trend of non-resident company well. See if it is a good fit how you have built your reputation Indians (NRIs) desiring to for you and your experience. Show abroad. You will have to start all over settle back in India has become reali- that you have done your homework. again from scratch. Remember the ty for many. In preparing to return, Assess if your experience not only “fish out of water” feeling you had NRIs often want to apply for jobs in matches their requirements but that when you initially moved abroad? India from abroad. Applying remote- you can bring something to the table That is most likely to happen again ly for many jobs often is difficult, that is worthwhile. Be ready to pro- as you find your footing and rebuild whether or not it is in the same coun- vide concrete examples. your reputation in India. How to tackle this: Plan for your try or between countries. Many com- panies are wary of hiring returning Indians because of the following four 2. The employer may be con- cerned about the NRI cultur- al adjustment period and how this move well in advance; if possible, even a year or two ahead. Start by reasons. will affect work. networking online. Connect to 1. The employer needs to know, “does this candidate bring something exceptional to the In addition to the initial adjust- ment phase of at least three to six months, wherein you will reacclimate movers and shakers in your field, and communicate about things that will expose them to your business objec- table?” to Indian culture, find a suitable tives and accomplishments. When the Gone are the days in India when place of residence, and put down time is right, start reaching out to experience abroad demands respect. new roots (again), you will have to apply for jobs. Show humility and be The employer needs to know what is find your footing professionally. humble. When interacting with it about your experience that makes it Though an NRI may have five, 10, prospective employers, show them worthwhile for them to consider you 15 or more years of experience that you are serious and not overly when there are so many in India who abroad, no one really knows about aggressive about moving upward in are already vying for the open posi- that in India, and may not care. They the company. Demonstrate that you tion. don’t know you. They don’t know understand you will be a newbie— MOBILITY/AUGUST 2011 73
  • 3. On the Web For more information on working in India, please visit www.WorldwideERC.org The Trailing Spouse In India www.WorldwideERC.org/Resources/MOBILITYarticles/Pages/1109-manian.aspx Awakening Giant—India’s Burgeoning Workforce www.WorldwideERC.org/Resources/MOBILITYarticles/Pages/1010-Solomon-Dubberke.aspx Help Wanted: China and India’s Search for Experienced Managers www.WorldwideERC.org/Resources/MOBILITYarticles/Pages/0309draeger.aspx you will have a learning curve—but cate this to the potential employer so Find out from them what facilitated that you are willing to go the extra they are aware you will be available adjustment and, more important, mile to learn quickly and adapt as re- for an in-person interview. what their challenges were and how quired. Don’t forget, as an NRI, you have done this before. Remem- ber how it felt then, and step back in 4. Most important—Indian employers are not really sure if you will make the transition they overcame them. Start to amend your mindset to different expecta- tions. It often is the small things out- those shoes and try it again. back to India. side the work environment that can 3. Employers are concerned about the applicant’s avail- ability for interviews, personal Employers have to be satisfied that your reasons are genuine and you are serious. Many NRIs dream of provide the most culture shock. Remind yourself why you or your family initially wanted to settle assessments, and how to hold returning and assume the readjust- abroad. What made life “hard” in video conferences across time ment will be easy because it’s their India and “easier” abroad? How will zones. home country, they grew up there, this affect adjustment back to day-to- Employers also may not under- and they know the culture and peo- day life in India, which is very differ- stand how to collect reference checks ple. However, as you have changed ent from the two-week or two- across cultures. The logistics of during your time abroad, and the month stays many NRIs have had screening applicants abroad is tedious country you have lived in has seen over the years? The adjustment also and often there may be no infrastruc- change, so has India. India has not will affect you and your immediate ture within organizations to support remained stagnant—it is rapidly family members differently if you this process. If the company has not changing. NRIs can and do experi- have a spouse and children. Research dealt with foreign time zones or ence extreme reverse culture shock educational options, health care, and work cultures before, these things because of this and quite a few stay a daily transportation needs ahead of can hinder or prevent interest in hir- few months or a few years and end time. And be sure to determine your ing someone who is abroad. up going back abroad because of the overarching goal for moving back: it How to tackle: Clearly communi- inability to readjust. The process of will keep you focused and help you cate your availability. If you have the cultural adjustment, not only at keep moving forward through the opportunity to participate in confer- work but at home, in daily life, and culture shock as you rebuild your life ence calls or interviews via the in every other arena can seriously back home. Internet, inform them you will be affect work. Employers want to Aseem Juneja is an executive search available during regular business know you are committed about consultant and runs Ten Yards Advisors, hours in India. If the meeting will returning to India and it is not just a based in Philadelphia, PA, and New Delhi, India. He can be reached at happen by phone, offer to call them fantasy that needs to be played out. ajuneja@tenyardsadvisors.com. on your own dime. This shows deter- How to tackle: Employ the help of Jennifer Kumar is a cross-cultural coach at mination and a willingness to accom- your friends or family who have Authentic Journeys, based in Kochi, India. modate them. If you have trips experienced moving back to India. She can be reached at authenticjourneys@gmail.com or via planned to India, clearly communi- Ask them about their experiences. http://authenticjourneys.blogspot.com. 74 MOBILITY/AUGUST 2011
  • 4. MOBILITY Magazine of Worldwide ERC ® August 2011 Multicultural Mavens: Getting Savvy about Buyers and Business Inside this Month: Education Considerations in Asia Recruitment and Retention in India Death On Assignment