Microbes in kannada , (Hakki jwara)

1. ºÀQÌ dégÀ.

3. ºÀQÌUÀ½UÉ §gÀĪÀ E£ï ¥sÀÆèAiÉÄAeÁ dégÀ.

4. ªÉÊgÀ¸ï UÀ¼À GvÀàjªÀvÀð£É¬ÄAzÀ ªÀÄ£ÀĵÀåjUÉ
vÀUÀ®ÄvÀÛzÉ.

5. ºÀgÀqÀĪÀ «zsÁ£À.

6. INFECTED BIRDS
TO HUMANS.

7. 1. F ªÉÊgÀ¸ï ¥Àj¸ÀgÀzÀ°è CwÃ
¢ÃWÀðPÁ® §zÀÄQ G½AiÀÄÄvÀÛzÉ.
2.¸ÉÆÃAQgÀĪÀ eÁUÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
¸Àà²ð¸ÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ ªÉÊgÀ¸ï UÀ¼ÀÄ
ºÀgÀqÀÄvÀÛªÉ.
3.ºÀQÌUÀ¼À ªÀÄ® & JAd°£À°è 10
¢£ÀPÀÆÌ ºÉZÀÄÑPÁ® §zÀÄPÀÄvÀÛªÉ.

9. * SURVIVE IN THE
ENVIRONMENT FOR
LONG TIME.
* SPREAD BY TOUCHING
CONTAMINATED SURFACE.
* INFECTED BIRDS
RELEASE VIRUS IN THEIR
FEACES & SALIVA.

10. TRANSMISSION
..

11. ®PÀëtUÀ¼ÀÄ.

12. 1. 38°C VAvÀ ºÉaÑ£À dégÀ.
2. PɪÀÄÄä ,vÀ¯É£ÉÆêÀÅ ,
ªÉÄÊPÉÊ£ÉÆêÀÅ.
3.¸ÉÆÃgÀĪÀ ªÀÄÆUÀÄ,UÀAl®Ä PÉgÉvÀ.
4.G¹gÁlzÀ vÉÆAzÀgÉUÀ¼ÀÄ.

13. 1.FEVER MORE THAN
38°C.
2.COUGH,HEADACHE,
MUSCLE PAIN.
3.RUNNING NOSE &
SORE THROAT.
4.BREATHING
PROBLEMS.

14. PNEUMONIA
LEADS TO
RESPIRATORY FAILURE.

15. ªÀÄÄAeÁUÀævÁPÀæªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ.
PREVENTIVE
MEASURES.

16. 1. ¸ÉÆÃAQvÀ ¥ÀæzÉñÀzÀ ºÀQÌ ªÀiÁgÀÄPÀmÉÖUÀ½UÉ
¥ÀæªÁ¹UÀ¼ÀÄ ºÉÆÃUÀ¨ÁgÀzÀÄ.

17. 2. ºÀQÌUÀ¼À eÉÆvÉ ¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð EgÀĪÀªÀgÀÄ gÀPÀëuÁvÀäPÀ
GqÀÄUÉAiÀÄ eÉÆvÉ £Á¹PÀzÀ ªÀÄĸÀÄPÀÄ zsÀj¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ.

19. 3. ¨ÉìĸÀzÀ ºÁUÀÆ CgɨÉAzÀ ºÀQ̪ÀiÁA¸ÀªÀ£ÀÄß
¸Éë¸À¨ÁgÀzÀÄ.

20. 1.AVOID VISITING OF
TRAVELLERS TO BIRD MARKETS
OF INFECTED AREAS.

21. 2. USE OF
PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING &
BREATHING MASKS.
3. AVOID PARTIALLY
COOKED &
UNCOOKED MEAT.

22. ºÉ¥ÀmÉÊn¸ï - ©.

23. ¦vÀÛd£ÀPÁAUÀzÀ ¸ÉÆÃAPÀÄ.(¹gÉÆíù¸ï)

25. INFECTION OF LIVER.

26. ºÉ¥ÀmÉÊn¸ï - ©,ªÉÊgÀ¸ï ¤AzÀ ºÀgÀqÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

27. *
HIGHLYCONCENTRATED
IN BLOOD.
* SALIVA, WOUND
EXUDATES,SEMEN,
VAGINAL SECRETIONS
CONTAIN
LESSQUANTITY.

28. ¦vÀÛd£ÀPÁAUÀzÀ fêÀPÉÆñÀUÀ¼ÀÄ
£Á±ÀªÁUÀÄvÀÛªÉ.

29. MORE STABLE &
INFECTIOUS
THAN “HCV&HIV”.

30. ºÀgÀqÀĪÀ «zsÁ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ.
• 1. ¸ÉÆÃAQvÀ gÀPÀÛ / zÉúÀzÀæªÀUÀ¼À
¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð.
• 2. ¸ÉÆÃAQvÀ ªÀåQÛAiÀÄ eÉÆvÉ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ
¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð.
• 3. ªÀiÁzÀPÀ zÀæªÀåUÀ¼À ZÀÄZÀÄѪÀÄzÀÄÝ.

31. 1.EXPOSURE TO
INFECTED BLOOD OR
BODY FLUIDS.
2.THROUGH SEXUAL
CONTACT WITH
INFECTED.
3.IN DRUG ABUSE.

32. ªÀiÁzÀPÀzÀæªÀå
UÀ½AzÀ
zÀÆgÀ«j.

33. ªÀiÁzÀPÀzÀæªÀåUÀ½AzÀzÀÆgÀ«j.

34. DON’T BE DRUG ADDICTED.

35. ªÀiÁzÀPÀzÀæªÀåUÀ½AzÀzÀÆgÀ«j.

36. DON’T BE DRUGADDICTED.

37. ªÀiÁzÀPÀzÀæªÀåUÀ½AzÀzÀÆgÀ«j.

38. ºÉ¥ÀmÉÊn¸ï - © ®¹PÉ.

39. ºÉ¥ÀmÉÊn¸ï - © ®¹PÉ.
•ºÉ¥ÀmÉÊn¸ï - ©
EªÀÄÆå£ï UÁèöå§Äå°£ï.
(HBIG)
• ªÀÄÆgÀjAzÀ DgÀÄ wAUÀ¼À PÁ® vÁvÁÌ°PÀ
gÀPÀëuÉ.

40. JULY – 28.
“WORLD HEPATITIS DAY.”
TO CREATE
AWARENESS.

41. AIDS.

42. A-CPÉéöÊqï ð.
I-EªÀÄÄå£ÉÆÃ.
D-qɦü¶AiÉĤì.
S-¹AqÉÆæêÀiï.

43. A = ACQUIRED.
I = IMMUNO.
D = DEFICIENCY.
S = SYNDROME.

44. * JZï.L.«. - ªÉÊgÀ¸ï ¤AzÀ
ºÀgÀqÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
*ªÉÆzÀ® Kqïì gÉÆÃV -
CªÉÄÃjPÁ -1981.
* ªÉÆzÀ® Kqïì gÉÆÃV -
¨sÁgÀvÀ-1987.

45. * CAUSED BY “HIV”.
*FIRST AIDS PATIENT
– 1981(USA).
* FIRST AIDS PATIENT
IN INDIA – 1987
(CHENNAI).

46. JZï.L.«.
ºÀÆåªÀÄ£ï.
EªÀÄÄå£ÉÆÃqɦü¶AiÉĤì.
ªÉÊgÀ¸ï.

47. H = HUMAN.
I = IMMUNO
DEFICIENCY.
V = VIRUS.

48. JZï.L.«.

49. JZï.L.«.gÀZÀ£É.
STRUCTURE OF
VIRUS.

50. 1.zÀÄAqÁPÁgÀzÀ ªÉÊgÀ¸ï.

51. 2.PÉÆ©â¤AzÀ PÀÆrzÀ JgÀqÀÄ ¥ÀzÀgÀUÀ¼À
¥ÉÆgÉ.

52. 3.M¼ÀUÉ ¥ÉÆæÃnãï
wgÀļÀÄ.

53. 4.C£ÀĪÀA²ÃAiÀÄ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ RNA.

54. 5.jªÀ¸ï ð mÁæ£ïìQæ¥ÉÖøï Qté EzÉ.

55. 1.SPHERICAL IN SHAPE.
2.COVERED BY DOUBLE
LAYERED FAT
MEMBRANE.
3.A PROTEIN CORE IS
PRESENT INSIDE.
4.”RNA” IS GENETIC
MATERIAL.
5.ENZYME REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTASE IS

56. jªÀ¸ï ð mÁæ£ïìQæ¥ÉÖøï Qté
• F QtézÀ ¸ÀºÁAiÀÄ¢AzÀ ªÉÊgÀ¸ï £À
Dgï.J£ï.J. DwxÉÃAiÀÄ fêÀPÉÆñÀzÀ°è
r.J£ï.J AiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸ÀA±Éèö¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
DzÀÝjAzÀ JZï.L.«.
gÉmÉÆæêÉÊgÀ¸ï
UÀÄA¦UÉ ¸ÉÃgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

57. REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTASE

58. ACTS AS CATALYST ON
“RNA”
TO SYNTHESIS “DNA”
IN THE HOST CELL.
“SO IT IS RETRO
VIRUS”

59. RETRO-

60. RETRO VIRUS

61. JZï.L.« gÉÆÃUÀ¤gÉÆÃzsÀPÀ ±ÀQÛAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀÄA¢¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

62. JZï.L.« gÉÆÃUÀ¤gÉÆÃzsÀPÀ ±ÀQÛAiÀÄ£ÀÄß sssss PÀÄA¢¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

63. *DwxÉÃAiÀÄ fêÀPÉÆñÀUÀ¼ÀÄ
ªÉÊgÀ¸Àì£ÀÄß UÀÄgÀÄw¸ÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
*gÉÆÃUÀ¤gÉÆÃzsÀPÀ ±ÀQÛ ¸ÀA¥ÀÆtð
PÀrªÉÄAiÀiÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
*¢éwÃAiÀÄPÀ ®PÀëtUÀ¼ÀÄ PÁt¸ÀÄvÀÛªÉ.
*¸ÁªÀÅ ¸ÀA¨sÀ«¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

64. ¢éwÃAiÀÄPÀ ®PÀëtUÀ¼ÀÄ.

65. SECONDARY INFECTIONS.

66. *BODY CELLS FAIL TO
IDENTIFY VIRUS.
*TOTAL COLLAPSE OF
IMMUNE SYSTEM.
*SECONDARY
INFECTIONS
APPEAR.
*LEADS TO DEATH.

67. *HERPES.
*SKIN CANCER.
*TUBERCULOSIS.
*MENINGITIS.
*PNEUMONIA.

70. Kqïì gÉÆÃV.

71. ¸ÁªÀÅ!

72. JZï.L.«
ºÉÃUɺÀgÀqÀÄvÀÛzÉ ?
HOW HIV
SPREADS ?

73. £Á®ÄÌ «zsÀUÀ¼ÀÄ.

74. 4 WAYS…

75. *¸ÉÆÃAQvÀ ªÀåQÛUÀ¼À eÉÆvÉ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ
¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð.
*¸ÉÆÃAQvÀ gÀPÀÛ¥ÀÆgÀt.
*¸ÀÆf,¹jAeï UÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸ÉÆÃAQvÀgÀ
eÉÆvÉ ºÀAaPÉƼÀÄîªÀÅzÀÄ.
*¸ÉÆÃAQvÀ vÁ¬Ä¬ÄAzÀ ªÀÄUÀÄ«UÉ.

77. 1.SEXUAL CONTACT WITH
AN INFECTED
PERSON.
2.TRANSFUSION OF
INFECTED BLOOD.
3.SHARING OF NEEDLES
& SYRINGES WITH
INFECTED PERSON.
4.INFECTED MOTHER TO
CHILD THROUGH

79. ±Á¯É & ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀZÀlĪÀnPÉUÀ¼À°è
¥Á¯ÉÆμÀÄîªÀÅzÀjAzÀ ºÀgÀqÀĪÀÅ¢®è.

81. SCHOOL
ACTIVITIES
DOESN’T
SPREAD.

82. JZï.L.« ºÉÃUÉ
ºÀgÀqÀĪÀÅ¢®è !

85. *DºÁgÀ ºÀAaPÉƼÀÄîªÀÅzÀÄ.
*C¦àPÉƼÀÄîªÀÅzÀÄ,ZÀÄA©¸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
*¸ÉƼÉî ªÉÆzÀ¯ÁzÀ QÃlUÀ½AzÀ.
*FdÄPÉƼÀ,±ËZÁ®AiÀÄUÀ½AzÀ.
*¢£À¤vÀå §¼ÀPÉAiÀÄ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ½AzÀ.

86. £É£À¦£À°èr.
•KqÀì gÉÆÃUÀPÉÌ OµÀzsÀUÀ½®è.
•¸ÉÆÃAQ¤AzÀ zÀÆgÀ«j.
•KqÀì §UÉÎ JZÀÑgÀ«gÀ°.

87. £É£À¦£À°èr.

88. REMEMBER.

89. PREVENTION.

91. 1.Avoid sex with multiple
partners.
2.Abstaining from drug use.
3.avoid contact with body
fluids.

92. §ºÀįÉÊAVPÀ ¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð¢AzÀ
zÀÆgÀ«gÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.

93. ZÀÄZÀÄѪÀÄzÀÄÝUÀ½AzÀ zÀÆgÀ.
(ªÉÊzÀåQÃAiÀÄ ¸ÀAzÀ¨sÀðUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ©lÄÖ)

94. ¸ÉÆÃAQvÀ ªÀåQÛAiÀÄ zÉúÀzÀæªÀUÀ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ
¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð vÀqÉAiÀÄĪÀÅzÀÄ.

96. «±Àé Kqïì ¢£ÁZÀgÀuÉ.