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Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure, Cost, Success Rate (39
- 1. BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT P R E S E N T E D B Y : Healboat Procedure, Cost, Success Rate
- 2. WHAT IS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue inside your bones that makes blood- forming cells (blood stem cells). These cells turn into blood cells including: White blood cells to fight infections. Red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. Platelets to control bleeding. Blood-forming cells are also found in the blood stream and the umbilical cord blood. A bone marrow transplant (BMT), also called a stem cell transplant, is a procedure in which diseased or damaged bone marrow cells are replaced with healthy ones. https://www.healboat.com/medical-procedures/bone-marrow-transplant
- 3. WHAT ARE STEM CELLS Stem cells are the foundation for every organ and tissue in your body. There are many different types of stem cells that come from different places in the body or are formed at different times in our lives. All stem cells can self-renew (make copies of themselves) and differentiate (develop into more specialized cells). Types of stem cells:- Embryonic stem cells Tissue-specific stem cells Mesenchymal stem cells Induced pluripotent stem cells
- 4. WHY NEED BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT Bone marrow transplants are performed when a person’s marrow isn’t working properly. This could be due to chronic infections, disease, or cancer treatments. Some reasons for a bone marrow transplant include: Blood cancers like leukemia or lymphoma Bone marrow diseases like aplastic anemia Other immune system or genetic diseases like sickle cell disease
- 5. In BMT procedure, transplanting blood stem cells, which travel to the bone marrow where they produce new blood cells and promote growth of new marrow. But, before transplant, chemotherapy, radiation, or both may be given. This may be done in 2 ways: BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT SURGERY PROCEDURE Ablative (myeloablative) treatment. Reduced intensity treatment, also called a mini transplant.
- 6. BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT RISK & COMPLICATION S Y M P T O M S Chest pain Drop in blood pressure Fever, chills, flushing Headache Nausea Pain Shortness of breath P O S S I B L E C O M P L I C A T I O N S D E P E N D T H I N G S Your age Your overall health How good of a match your donor was The type of bone marrow transplant you received (autologous, allogeneic, or umbilical cord blood) COMPLICATIONS MAY INCLUDE Bleeding in the lungs, brain, and other parts of the body Cataracts, which is characterized by clouding in the lens of the eye Damage to vital organs Early menopause
- 7. BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT PROCESS Initial consultation Planning ahead Preparation Conditioning Transplant Waiting for engraftment Recovering after engraftment Long-term recovery The process for getting a bone marrow transplant is a long one. In transplant process some steps are included: https://www.healboat.com/blog/transplantation/bone-marrow-transplantation-in-india
- 8. T Y P E S O F B M T Bone Marrow Transplant Types There are mainly two type of bone marrow transplants: Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant It involve the use of a person’s own stem cells. This type of transplant isn’t always available. It can only be used if you have a healthy bone marrow. Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant It involve the use of cells from a donor. The success of an allogeneic transplant depends on how closely the donor cells match your own.
- 11. Bone Marrow Transplant Performed When your doctor thinks you’re ready, you’ll have the transplant. The procedure is similar to a blood transfusion. Donor stem cells can be collected in two ways: Bone marrow harvest:- During a bone marrow harvest, cells are collected from both hipbones through a needle. You’re under anesthesia for this procedure, meaning you’ll be asleep and free of any pain. Leukapheresis:- First, the donor is given several days of shots to help stem cells move from the bone marrow into the blood. During leukapheresis, blood is removed from the donor through an IV line. The part of white blood cells that contains stem cells is then separated in a machine and removed to be later given to the recipient. The red blood cells are returned to the donor.
- 12. Bone Marrow Transplant Cost, Success & Recovery The cost of bone marrow transplant in India is very reasonable in comparison to the costs in the US and Europe. The cost of Bone Marrow Transplant in India will be approx Rs. 19 Lakhs to Rs. 35 Lakhs. Cost Success & Recovery The success of the bone marrow transplant so as to determine whether the treatment provided to the patient is effective or not. The predicted rate of survival was 62 percent. Typical recovery time for a bone marrow transplant is about three months. However, it may take up to a year for you to recover fully. https://www.healboat.com/blog/transplantation/bone -marrow-transplant-success-rate