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International NGO “Ponimanie” 
We did not have just one year to avoid our 
“Stalingrad”: fighting the most challenging case 
of child sexual abuse in nowadays history 
XX ISPCAN International Congress, Nagoya, Japan, 2014
Queer Cyclist 
In 2009 local Militia 
(Police) of Minsk-city 
started to register citizens’ 
complaints about a queer 
cyclist over 50 years old. 
He was cycling dressed in 
pink or half-undressed 
along the banks of the 
river Svisloch in the center 
of Minsk – capital city of 
Belarus.
F., Militia Capt.: 
• “That was no any reason for Militia 
(Police) intervention. It could be some 
kind of self-expression, no evidence of 
real harm for others…” 
• “But my professional eye said me to 
“dig”, and I decided to look a bit deeper 
at this case. First of all I identified this 
person, and this is it– unemployed A. 
had the record of a minor sexual 
crime… I submitted report to my boss 
and got permission to continue…”
Complaint from 
flurried parents 
• Irina and Vadim K. submitted a complaint to 
Militia that their son Oleg of 13 had spent a 
night off home, his mobile was turned off… 
Three weeks ago Oleg entered into children’s 
sport section of cycling. 
• The searching file was open, and Oleg was 
found alive in a desolate building in a couple 
of blocks from his parents’ house. There was 
clear evidence of beating: bruises and 
scratches on the face and body.
Alexander B., 
Militia Lt.-Col.: 
“I brought a child to the nearest CAC unit, and psychologist 
asked him questions prepared by myself. Evidence was 
obtained… Two men introduced them as trainers of a 
cycling club and recruited boys of 11-14 in the street. Oleg 
decided to enter the club. It was located in the garage of a 
huge luxury half-constructed cottage . After a week of 
training the “trainer” offered boys to dress pink uniform, and 
then to look a film containing erotic and porno, after three 
weeks - to have sex. Oleg refused this abusive offer and 
intended to run away but was captured, beaten, and forced 
to oral sex by one of “trainers”, another one repeated the 
same with him. We had enough testimony from the child, as 
well as direct evidence – biological substances of 
perpetrators. They were arrested in an hour. They were 
seating together with A. – queer cyclist - object of special 
attention of my colleague Capt. F.”
Katherina Siniuk, reporter 
Katherina held an independent journalist investigation of 
the case of an ex-resident of Kobrin Orphanage Igor S. (19) 
who had an attempt to commit a suicide. Igor told his story 
of temporary employment as a construction worker at the 
construction of the luxury cottage in the nearest suburban 
of Minsk. He was forced to sex by the owner of the cottage, 
millionaire and “philanthropist” Vyacheslav D. As to 
evidence, hundreds of boys under 16 “passed through” this 
cottage and hands of its owner as well as dozens of the 
owner’s “friends”, for USD 50 a day. In 2-3 months victims 
were starting to lose their attraction for perpetrators, and 
had to choose– not come any more or become recruiters 
for “cool asses” – new boy-victims, and even had an 
opportunity to “test” them. Igor chose the second, worked 
as recruiter for 3 years, and “climbed into the loop” right 
after he molested a child for the first time.
Millionaire Vyacheslav D. (46) 
• Ex-chief of Staff of Presidential Administration. Then– 
Head of NGO “Helping Orphaned Children” – “cover” for 
his criminal activity. Resident of Kobrin and Jastrembel 
Orphanages in his childhood. 
• D. was imprisoned for 4 years in 2013 for a minor 
economic crime. His cottage of 1700 square meters is 
below, with an entrance to “cycling garage” at the bottom 
of picture, where notes with names and data of over 
10,000 boy-victims were found. 
• Investigation is ongoing 
against D. and over 60 
suspects – “friends” of 
him. Over 10,000 boy-victims 
apply for justice. 
The youngest is 13, and 
the oldest is 36 years 
old.
“Friends” of D. 
• Army, artists, state functionaries, church hierarchy, 
businessmen… 
• 2 “trainers” imprisoned for 17 years each, one – in closed 
psychiaitric clinic for life-long, and 57 other suspects including 34 
young men who were previously victims, and then became 
predators; the majority of them – residents of orphanages in their 
childhood, some of them compose “special task squad” of D. 
• Journalist Katherina Siniuk was placed under state protection for 
3 weeks because of blackmailing from “friends of D.” and young 
men from “special task squad” 
• Lt.-Col. Alexander B. have received a lot of “insisting 
recommendations” to close the criminal file against the ex-high 
state functionary. Investigation Committee refused the first 
attempt of Militia to open the file because of “not enough 
evidence”. Investigation goes slow, dozens of new suspects 
appear.
Helping boy-victims 
• Chief Child Psychiatrist of Belarus Dr. Vadim Kiriliuk, MD assured 
us in December 2013: “Yes, we can manage all patients in frames 
of the clinic”  
• Just 23 child psychotherapists for the country with about 10-Million 
inhabitants, 13 of them – in 2-Million Minsk-city. 
• 384 child-patients were served in January 2014 right after the 
“case of bicyclists” was disclosed. Psychotherapists, Ponimanie 
staff, and volunteers have worked day and night in the last two 
weeks of this hot January, and still work hard. 
• Doctors excel their capacities by times. 5 of them left their current 
jobs due to full burn-out and protest against exploitation. 
• Very limited support was provided from international community – 
though we have applied for that through ISPCAN, our current 
international donors, and UNICEF. Only ISPCAN/Kempe Center 
and US Embassy in Belarus are on the way to manage small but 
important technical assistance, due in December 2014.
Our current needs 
• We have met disaster. We cannot handle this problem 
ourselves. We ask for your solidarity. I apply for your solidarity 
not only as a professional and leader of civil society, but also 
as a Member of State Commission on Juvenile Affairs. I have 
taken a personal responsibility to fight CAN in Belarus in 2004 
and I’m holding it, and intend to hold further. 
• We need for the infrastructure, tools, and training for 
professionals, first of all medical staff and psychotherapists in 
special issues of work with boy-victims of CSA. 
• We did not have just one year to avoid this “Stalingrad” – by 
the end of 2014 we launch the first full size CAC (Barnahus of 
A-type) in Belarus, and we need at least 20-25 of them, as 
well as we critically need central coordination and teaching 
entity – United Model Child Protection Center, including Child 
Helpline, extended CAC, and Treatment Service for kids.
United Model Idea 
in-Brief 
• To unite fragmentary elements of Child 
Protection system into one comprehensive 
technological chain – all under one roof 
including management, 
fundraising/development/PR functions 
delegated at managerial level in frames of 
the same agency of national or lower level 
– depends on the 
centralization/decentralization processes in 
the target country
United Child Protection Model 
Reporting/ 
Child Helpline 
Belarus 
Child-friendly 
Investigation 
and Trial/CAC/ 
Barnahus B and C-Type 
Child-friendly 
Treatment/ CAC/ 
Barnahus A-Type 
Family/Parents 
Rehabilitation/ 
CAC/Barnahus 
Coordination, 
Training, 
M&E, Standards, 
Recommendations 
Additional Services: Nat. 
Center for Missing & 
Exploited Children 
Nat. Family Justice Center
Geography 
of elements of United Child Protection Model in 
Belarus, 
September 1, 2014 
• CAC/Barnahus of B and C–Type (17), 
NEEDED– 50 B-Type CAC 
• Multidisciplinary Teams (17), NEEDED - 50 
• Toll-free 7/24 National Child Helpline, 
NEEDED : Velcom and LIFE:) access 
• National Center for Missing and Exploited 
Children, NEEDED: general development 
• Full-size CAC/Barnahus of A-Type in 
Children’s Hospital #4 of Minsk-city, 
NEEDED : 20-25 A-Type CAC 
• Universities (11), CAST Universities (3) 
• Volunteers’ Groups (17) 
• 3 local NGO, NEEDED: 10 at least 
• International NGO Ponimanie – NEEDED: 
UNITED MODEL CHILD PROTECTION 
TRAINING AND SAMPLE-OF-ART 
DIRECT SERVICE DELIVERY CENTER
Life-time Cost, Moral 
Imperative, and Strategic 
Investment 
• UNICEF Hidden in Plain Sight Report (2014) emphasizes: 
Ensuring that all forms of violence are recognized as a 
fundamental violation of children’s human rights is a first 
step in moving towards their elimination. 
• Life-time Cost of Child Abuse in Belarus is over USD 113M 
a year (2013, registered cases only). 
• UNICEF Hidden in Plain Sight Report (2014) emphasizes 
also on Moral Imperative and Strategic Investment in 
Prevention and Response to Child Abuse. 
• Estimated Strategic Investment in Prevention and 
Response to Child Abuse and Neglect is USD 17M of initial 
investment, and zero of follow up investment in 
development of the United Model of Child Protection.
Conclusion 
• Belarus has met a disaster – the largest case of 
CSA in contemporary history. As to UNICEF Hidden 
in Plain Sight Report (2014), sexual violence is not 
limited to girls, it is equally intrusive and traumatic 
for boys. The most boys remain silent their 
experience in CSA. 
• We have done a lot but we cannot overcome this 
challenge ourselves with critically limited resources 
at our disposal. We ask for support and solidarity 
from donor and professional community worldwide.
Conclusion 
• To solve the issue, we offer to develop further the United 
Child Protection Model launched in Belarus in 2009 and 
basing on systematic, comprehensive and integrative 
approach to protection of children from violence including 
Policy-making, Education, and Direct Service Delivery. The 
United Model is offered to secure protection from abuse for 
Belarusian children as well as to hold a sustainable and 
replicable pilot for low and middle-income countries of EE-CIS 
and around the Globe. 
• United Child Protection Model demonstrates great change in 
effectiveness/ cost efficiency of response/prevention of CAN 
(2,5 – 2,7 times), and high level social impact on lives of 
thousands of people via humanization of public attitude and 
professional community to the needs of victimized children.
Conclusion 
• The heart of the Model - United Child Protection 
Training and Direct Service Delivery Center for 
Belarus and the EE/CIS Region - must be 
established in Belarus to maintain and further 
develop an excellent example and the most 
appropriate way to increase Social Impact on 
children in low and middle-income countries with 
limited societal/Governmental resources. 
• We ask for your support to provide special 
protective and treatment measures for 10,000 boy-victims, 
and prevent such disaster for the future in 
the frames of the completely developed United Child 
Protection Model.
The largest and most atrocious case of 
Child Sexual Abuse in contemporary history 
happened in Belarus, with over 10,000 boy-victims. 
Help them to survive and help to 
prevent such disaster in the future 
office@ponimanie.org 
Thank you! 
INGO “Ponimanie”/ TVS “Razumenne” – ISPCAN National Partner in Belarus 
Recipient of ISPCAN Multidisciplinary Team Award 2014 
Leschinskogo Street 8, Building 5, Office 403-404, 220140 Minsk, Belarus, 
office@ponimanie.org 
www.ponimanie.org

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The Biggest Case of Child Abuse in the History

  • 1. International NGO “Ponimanie” We did not have just one year to avoid our “Stalingrad”: fighting the most challenging case of child sexual abuse in nowadays history XX ISPCAN International Congress, Nagoya, Japan, 2014
  • 2. Queer Cyclist In 2009 local Militia (Police) of Minsk-city started to register citizens’ complaints about a queer cyclist over 50 years old. He was cycling dressed in pink or half-undressed along the banks of the river Svisloch in the center of Minsk – capital city of Belarus.
  • 3. F., Militia Capt.: • “That was no any reason for Militia (Police) intervention. It could be some kind of self-expression, no evidence of real harm for others…” • “But my professional eye said me to “dig”, and I decided to look a bit deeper at this case. First of all I identified this person, and this is it– unemployed A. had the record of a minor sexual crime… I submitted report to my boss and got permission to continue…”
  • 4. Complaint from flurried parents • Irina and Vadim K. submitted a complaint to Militia that their son Oleg of 13 had spent a night off home, his mobile was turned off… Three weeks ago Oleg entered into children’s sport section of cycling. • The searching file was open, and Oleg was found alive in a desolate building in a couple of blocks from his parents’ house. There was clear evidence of beating: bruises and scratches on the face and body.
  • 5. Alexander B., Militia Lt.-Col.: “I brought a child to the nearest CAC unit, and psychologist asked him questions prepared by myself. Evidence was obtained… Two men introduced them as trainers of a cycling club and recruited boys of 11-14 in the street. Oleg decided to enter the club. It was located in the garage of a huge luxury half-constructed cottage . After a week of training the “trainer” offered boys to dress pink uniform, and then to look a film containing erotic and porno, after three weeks - to have sex. Oleg refused this abusive offer and intended to run away but was captured, beaten, and forced to oral sex by one of “trainers”, another one repeated the same with him. We had enough testimony from the child, as well as direct evidence – biological substances of perpetrators. They were arrested in an hour. They were seating together with A. – queer cyclist - object of special attention of my colleague Capt. F.”
  • 6. Katherina Siniuk, reporter Katherina held an independent journalist investigation of the case of an ex-resident of Kobrin Orphanage Igor S. (19) who had an attempt to commit a suicide. Igor told his story of temporary employment as a construction worker at the construction of the luxury cottage in the nearest suburban of Minsk. He was forced to sex by the owner of the cottage, millionaire and “philanthropist” Vyacheslav D. As to evidence, hundreds of boys under 16 “passed through” this cottage and hands of its owner as well as dozens of the owner’s “friends”, for USD 50 a day. In 2-3 months victims were starting to lose their attraction for perpetrators, and had to choose– not come any more or become recruiters for “cool asses” – new boy-victims, and even had an opportunity to “test” them. Igor chose the second, worked as recruiter for 3 years, and “climbed into the loop” right after he molested a child for the first time.
  • 7. Millionaire Vyacheslav D. (46) • Ex-chief of Staff of Presidential Administration. Then– Head of NGO “Helping Orphaned Children” – “cover” for his criminal activity. Resident of Kobrin and Jastrembel Orphanages in his childhood. • D. was imprisoned for 4 years in 2013 for a minor economic crime. His cottage of 1700 square meters is below, with an entrance to “cycling garage” at the bottom of picture, where notes with names and data of over 10,000 boy-victims were found. • Investigation is ongoing against D. and over 60 suspects – “friends” of him. Over 10,000 boy-victims apply for justice. The youngest is 13, and the oldest is 36 years old.
  • 8. “Friends” of D. • Army, artists, state functionaries, church hierarchy, businessmen… • 2 “trainers” imprisoned for 17 years each, one – in closed psychiaitric clinic for life-long, and 57 other suspects including 34 young men who were previously victims, and then became predators; the majority of them – residents of orphanages in their childhood, some of them compose “special task squad” of D. • Journalist Katherina Siniuk was placed under state protection for 3 weeks because of blackmailing from “friends of D.” and young men from “special task squad” • Lt.-Col. Alexander B. have received a lot of “insisting recommendations” to close the criminal file against the ex-high state functionary. Investigation Committee refused the first attempt of Militia to open the file because of “not enough evidence”. Investigation goes slow, dozens of new suspects appear.
  • 9. Helping boy-victims • Chief Child Psychiatrist of Belarus Dr. Vadim Kiriliuk, MD assured us in December 2013: “Yes, we can manage all patients in frames of the clinic”  • Just 23 child psychotherapists for the country with about 10-Million inhabitants, 13 of them – in 2-Million Minsk-city. • 384 child-patients were served in January 2014 right after the “case of bicyclists” was disclosed. Psychotherapists, Ponimanie staff, and volunteers have worked day and night in the last two weeks of this hot January, and still work hard. • Doctors excel their capacities by times. 5 of them left their current jobs due to full burn-out and protest against exploitation. • Very limited support was provided from international community – though we have applied for that through ISPCAN, our current international donors, and UNICEF. Only ISPCAN/Kempe Center and US Embassy in Belarus are on the way to manage small but important technical assistance, due in December 2014.
  • 10. Our current needs • We have met disaster. We cannot handle this problem ourselves. We ask for your solidarity. I apply for your solidarity not only as a professional and leader of civil society, but also as a Member of State Commission on Juvenile Affairs. I have taken a personal responsibility to fight CAN in Belarus in 2004 and I’m holding it, and intend to hold further. • We need for the infrastructure, tools, and training for professionals, first of all medical staff and psychotherapists in special issues of work with boy-victims of CSA. • We did not have just one year to avoid this “Stalingrad” – by the end of 2014 we launch the first full size CAC (Barnahus of A-type) in Belarus, and we need at least 20-25 of them, as well as we critically need central coordination and teaching entity – United Model Child Protection Center, including Child Helpline, extended CAC, and Treatment Service for kids.
  • 11. United Model Idea in-Brief • To unite fragmentary elements of Child Protection system into one comprehensive technological chain – all under one roof including management, fundraising/development/PR functions delegated at managerial level in frames of the same agency of national or lower level – depends on the centralization/decentralization processes in the target country
  • 12. United Child Protection Model Reporting/ Child Helpline Belarus Child-friendly Investigation and Trial/CAC/ Barnahus B and C-Type Child-friendly Treatment/ CAC/ Barnahus A-Type Family/Parents Rehabilitation/ CAC/Barnahus Coordination, Training, M&E, Standards, Recommendations Additional Services: Nat. Center for Missing & Exploited Children Nat. Family Justice Center
  • 13. Geography of elements of United Child Protection Model in Belarus, September 1, 2014 • CAC/Barnahus of B and C–Type (17), NEEDED– 50 B-Type CAC • Multidisciplinary Teams (17), NEEDED - 50 • Toll-free 7/24 National Child Helpline, NEEDED : Velcom and LIFE:) access • National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, NEEDED: general development • Full-size CAC/Barnahus of A-Type in Children’s Hospital #4 of Minsk-city, NEEDED : 20-25 A-Type CAC • Universities (11), CAST Universities (3) • Volunteers’ Groups (17) • 3 local NGO, NEEDED: 10 at least • International NGO Ponimanie – NEEDED: UNITED MODEL CHILD PROTECTION TRAINING AND SAMPLE-OF-ART DIRECT SERVICE DELIVERY CENTER
  • 14. Life-time Cost, Moral Imperative, and Strategic Investment • UNICEF Hidden in Plain Sight Report (2014) emphasizes: Ensuring that all forms of violence are recognized as a fundamental violation of children’s human rights is a first step in moving towards their elimination. • Life-time Cost of Child Abuse in Belarus is over USD 113M a year (2013, registered cases only). • UNICEF Hidden in Plain Sight Report (2014) emphasizes also on Moral Imperative and Strategic Investment in Prevention and Response to Child Abuse. • Estimated Strategic Investment in Prevention and Response to Child Abuse and Neglect is USD 17M of initial investment, and zero of follow up investment in development of the United Model of Child Protection.
  • 15. Conclusion • Belarus has met a disaster – the largest case of CSA in contemporary history. As to UNICEF Hidden in Plain Sight Report (2014), sexual violence is not limited to girls, it is equally intrusive and traumatic for boys. The most boys remain silent their experience in CSA. • We have done a lot but we cannot overcome this challenge ourselves with critically limited resources at our disposal. We ask for support and solidarity from donor and professional community worldwide.
  • 16. Conclusion • To solve the issue, we offer to develop further the United Child Protection Model launched in Belarus in 2009 and basing on systematic, comprehensive and integrative approach to protection of children from violence including Policy-making, Education, and Direct Service Delivery. The United Model is offered to secure protection from abuse for Belarusian children as well as to hold a sustainable and replicable pilot for low and middle-income countries of EE-CIS and around the Globe. • United Child Protection Model demonstrates great change in effectiveness/ cost efficiency of response/prevention of CAN (2,5 – 2,7 times), and high level social impact on lives of thousands of people via humanization of public attitude and professional community to the needs of victimized children.
  • 17. Conclusion • The heart of the Model - United Child Protection Training and Direct Service Delivery Center for Belarus and the EE/CIS Region - must be established in Belarus to maintain and further develop an excellent example and the most appropriate way to increase Social Impact on children in low and middle-income countries with limited societal/Governmental resources. • We ask for your support to provide special protective and treatment measures for 10,000 boy-victims, and prevent such disaster for the future in the frames of the completely developed United Child Protection Model.
  • 18. The largest and most atrocious case of Child Sexual Abuse in contemporary history happened in Belarus, with over 10,000 boy-victims. Help them to survive and help to prevent such disaster in the future office@ponimanie.org Thank you! INGO “Ponimanie”/ TVS “Razumenne” – ISPCAN National Partner in Belarus Recipient of ISPCAN Multidisciplinary Team Award 2014 Leschinskogo Street 8, Building 5, Office 403-404, 220140 Minsk, Belarus, office@ponimanie.org www.ponimanie.org