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Transforming Transportation 2013




               Parallel Session 1A

Financially sustainable public bicycle systems
                     Amit Bhatt
           Strategy Head – Urban Transport
Rapid Urbanization




Source: McKinsey, 2010
Accelerated Motorization




                           Source: IIHS, 2011
Resources are constrained
Program Initiatives
 The National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP, 2006)
   Emphasis on movement of people rather than vehicles
   Equitable allocation of road space


 The National Mission on Sustainable Habitats
 (NMSH, 2009) focuses on the greater use of non-
 motorized transport an important strategy for
 reducing GHG emissions
   Launching a public cycle program on PPP
   …
   …
What is bike sharing
 Flexible personal private
 system
 Dense network of cycles
 Strong identity
 Encourage short trip lengths
 Cycles are not tied up with
 stand
 Use of IT
Role of Bike Sharing




  Adopted from: Quay Communication Inc. 2008. Trans Link Public Bike system Feasibility Study, Vancouver
Evolution of Bike Sharing Program
Global Trends in Bike Sharing
MoUD Initiative on Bike Sharing
 Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD), Government of
 India organized the first national consultation meeting in
 June 2011 and constituted the following subgroups:

   Sub-group 1: National Policy for promotion of Non-
   Motorized Transport in Indian cities
   Subgroup 2: Toolkit for Public Bicycle Scheme
   projects
   Subgroup 3: Product design and Specifications for
   the Public Bike Schemes in India
   Subgroup 4: Financing Public Bicycle Schemes
Sub Groups Recommendations
Atcag – Banglaore

 Launched in October 2011
 3 Stations with 6 docks each)
 2 stations added in 2012
 (near Metro stations)
 Limited registration
 Too small to really make any
 impact
 Scalability
Nama Cycle – Bangalore
Capital and O&M Cost

     Details         Lyon          Paris Washington Montreal Hangzhou
 Number of
       Bikes         1,000     20,600                            500    2,400        60,000+
Capital Cost
       /Bike         $4500       $4400                 $3600            $3000           $1300
 Operation
 Cost /Bike          $1500       $1944                 $1600            $1200              $900

                                                                   1%
           5%   2%                                         13%
      6%
                                                                               30%
                                                                                     Redistribution
                             Station setup                                           Bike Maintenance
                                               14%
17%                          Cost of Bikes                                           Station Maintenance
                             Operation setup                                         Back-end system
                             Communication                                           Administration
                             Administration                                          Replacements
                      70%
                                                     20%
                                                                         22%


 Capital Cost in a Typical PBS System          O&M Cost in a Typical PBS System
Revenue

 Annual Subscription
 Temporary Subscription
 Bike Usage
 Advertisement
 System Sponsorship
 Parking Fee
                                Cost             Revenue


 Many systems charge no money for first 30 minutes, in
 China the system is free for first hour
 About 95% of the system usage in China is free
Mysore Bike Sharing Project
 Mysore has been
 recommended for taking
 up the Scheme under
 GEF Grant
 Grant will be utilised for
 technology, rolling stocks
 etc
 Infrastructure will be
 developed by city / state
 agency
 Operation may be done by
 private agency
 Technical Studies
 underway
Model Concession Agreement
Integration with Existing System
                                            Indore
                                               Bicycle mode share – 20%
                                               2000 Bicycle Rental +
                                               Repair Shops
                                               Average 60 Bicycles / shop
                                               Shops in business for 20yrs
                                               Store Hours - 7 AM to 9 PM
                                               Bicycles rented to familiar
                                               people
ECONOMICS

Costs                            Revenue per bicycle
Bicycle – $70                    Rent – $5
Shop Rental – $30                Repairs/Maintenance – $1
Repairs/Maintenance – $2
(Per month per rental bicycle)   Income – $3.5 per bicycle
Thank You




abhatt@embarqindia.org

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Public bike shairng amit bhatt

  • 1. Transforming Transportation 2013 Parallel Session 1A Financially sustainable public bicycle systems Amit Bhatt Strategy Head – Urban Transport
  • 3. Accelerated Motorization Source: IIHS, 2011
  • 5. Program Initiatives The National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP, 2006) Emphasis on movement of people rather than vehicles Equitable allocation of road space The National Mission on Sustainable Habitats (NMSH, 2009) focuses on the greater use of non- motorized transport an important strategy for reducing GHG emissions Launching a public cycle program on PPP … …
  • 6. What is bike sharing Flexible personal private system Dense network of cycles Strong identity Encourage short trip lengths Cycles are not tied up with stand Use of IT
  • 7. Role of Bike Sharing Adopted from: Quay Communication Inc. 2008. Trans Link Public Bike system Feasibility Study, Vancouver
  • 8. Evolution of Bike Sharing Program
  • 9. Global Trends in Bike Sharing
  • 10.
  • 11. MoUD Initiative on Bike Sharing Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD), Government of India organized the first national consultation meeting in June 2011 and constituted the following subgroups: Sub-group 1: National Policy for promotion of Non- Motorized Transport in Indian cities Subgroup 2: Toolkit for Public Bicycle Scheme projects Subgroup 3: Product design and Specifications for the Public Bike Schemes in India Subgroup 4: Financing Public Bicycle Schemes
  • 13. Atcag – Banglaore Launched in October 2011 3 Stations with 6 docks each) 2 stations added in 2012 (near Metro stations) Limited registration Too small to really make any impact Scalability
  • 14. Nama Cycle – Bangalore
  • 15. Capital and O&M Cost Details Lyon Paris Washington Montreal Hangzhou Number of Bikes 1,000 20,600 500 2,400 60,000+ Capital Cost /Bike $4500 $4400 $3600 $3000 $1300 Operation Cost /Bike $1500 $1944 $1600 $1200 $900 1% 5% 2% 13% 6% 30% Redistribution Station setup Bike Maintenance 14% 17% Cost of Bikes Station Maintenance Operation setup Back-end system Communication Administration Administration Replacements 70% 20% 22% Capital Cost in a Typical PBS System O&M Cost in a Typical PBS System
  • 16. Revenue Annual Subscription Temporary Subscription Bike Usage Advertisement System Sponsorship Parking Fee Cost Revenue Many systems charge no money for first 30 minutes, in China the system is free for first hour About 95% of the system usage in China is free
  • 17. Mysore Bike Sharing Project Mysore has been recommended for taking up the Scheme under GEF Grant Grant will be utilised for technology, rolling stocks etc Infrastructure will be developed by city / state agency Operation may be done by private agency Technical Studies underway
  • 19. Integration with Existing System Indore Bicycle mode share – 20% 2000 Bicycle Rental + Repair Shops Average 60 Bicycles / shop Shops in business for 20yrs Store Hours - 7 AM to 9 PM Bicycles rented to familiar people ECONOMICS Costs Revenue per bicycle Bicycle – $70 Rent – $5 Shop Rental – $30 Repairs/Maintenance – $1 Repairs/Maintenance – $2 (Per month per rental bicycle) Income – $3.5 per bicycle